Protein Kinase C in Cancer Signaling and Therapy

Protein Kinase C in Cancer Signaling and Therapy PDF Author: Marcelo G. Kazanietz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1607615436
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
Protein kinase C (PKC), a family of serine-threonine kinases, rocketed to the forefront of the cancer research field in the early 1980’s with its identification as an effector of phorbol esters, natural products with tumor promoting activity. Phorbol esters had long been of interest to the cancer research field due to early studies in the mouse skin carcinogenesis model, which showed that prolonged topical application of phorbol esters promoted the formation of skin tumors on mice previously treated with mutagenic agents. Research in the last years has established key roles for PKC isozymes in the control of cell proliferation, migration, adhesion, and malignant transformation. In addition, there is a large body of evidence linking PKC to invasion and cancer cell metastasis. Moreover, it is now well established that the expression of PKC isozymes is altered in various types of cancers. More importantly, small molecule inhibitors have been developed with significant anti-cancer activity. The relevance of PKC isozymes in cancer signaling is therefore remarkable. This book will have 4 sections. There will be 23 chapters. Each section will have a brief introduction by an expert in the field (~ 1-2 pages).

Protein Kinase C in Cancer Signaling and Therapy

Protein Kinase C in Cancer Signaling and Therapy PDF Author: Marcelo G. Kazanietz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1607615436
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 492

Get Book Here

Book Description
Protein kinase C (PKC), a family of serine-threonine kinases, rocketed to the forefront of the cancer research field in the early 1980’s with its identification as an effector of phorbol esters, natural products with tumor promoting activity. Phorbol esters had long been of interest to the cancer research field due to early studies in the mouse skin carcinogenesis model, which showed that prolonged topical application of phorbol esters promoted the formation of skin tumors on mice previously treated with mutagenic agents. Research in the last years has established key roles for PKC isozymes in the control of cell proliferation, migration, adhesion, and malignant transformation. In addition, there is a large body of evidence linking PKC to invasion and cancer cell metastasis. Moreover, it is now well established that the expression of PKC isozymes is altered in various types of cancers. More importantly, small molecule inhibitors have been developed with significant anti-cancer activity. The relevance of PKC isozymes in cancer signaling is therefore remarkable. This book will have 4 sections. There will be 23 chapters. Each section will have a brief introduction by an expert in the field (~ 1-2 pages).

Protein Kinase C in Cancer Signaling and Therapy

Protein Kinase C in Cancer Signaling and Therapy PDF Author: Marcelo G. Kazanietz
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 9781607615453
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
Protein kinase C (PKC), a family of serine-threonine kinases, rocketed to the forefront of the cancer research field in the early 1980’s with its identification as an effector of phorbol esters, natural products with tumor promoting activity. Phorbol esters had long been of interest to the cancer research field due to early studies in the mouse skin carcinogenesis model, which showed that prolonged topical application of phorbol esters promoted the formation of skin tumors on mice previously treated with mutagenic agents. Research in the last years has established key roles for PKC isozymes in the control of cell proliferation, migration, adhesion, and malignant transformation. In addition, there is a large body of evidence linking PKC to invasion and cancer cell metastasis. Moreover, it is now well established that the expression of PKC isozymes is altered in various types of cancers. More importantly, small molecule inhibitors have been developed with significant anti-cancer activity. The relevance of PKC isozymes in cancer signaling is therefore remarkable. This book will have 4 sections. There will be 23 chapters. Each section will have a brief introduction by an expert in the field (~ 1-2 pages).

Targeting Protein Kinases for Cancer Therapy

Targeting Protein Kinases for Cancer Therapy PDF Author: David J. Matthews
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118210778
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 719

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Book Description
An expert guide to targeting protein kinases in cancer therapy Research has shown that protein kinases can instigate the formation and spread of cancer when they transmit faulty signals inside cells. Because of this fact, pharmaceutical scientists have targeted kinases for intensive study, and have been working to develop medicinal roadblocks to sever their malignant means of communication. Complete with full-color presentations, Targeting Protein Kinases for Cancer Therapy defines the structural features of protein kinases and examines their cellular functions. Combining kinase biology with chemistry and pharmacology applications, this book enlists emerging data to drive the discovery of new cancer-fighting drugs. Valuable information includes: Comprehensive overviews of the major kinase families involved in oncology, integrating protein structure and function, and providing important tools to assist pharmaceutical researchers to understand and work in this dynamic area of cancer drug research Focus on small molecule inhibitors as well as other therapeutic modalities Discussion of kinase inhibitors that have entered clinical trials for the treatment of cancer, with an emphasis on molecules that have progressed to late stage clinical trials and, in a few cases, to market Providing a platform for further study, this important work reviews both the successes and challenges of kinase inhibitor therapy, and provides insight into future directions in the war against cancer.

Protein Kinase C

Protein Kinase C PDF Author: Dean J. Pierce
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781536132106
Category : Protein kinase C
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In this compilation, the authors review the structural basis of PKC isozymes and focus on the C1 domain, as well as the plausible binding mechanisms of its activators. Additionally, the recent molecular dynamics simulation studies of how phorbol esters or bryostatin bind to the activator pocket are described and some of the key amino acid residues recently identified as important for activator binding are investigated. The following chapter focuses on the expression pattern and function of PKCα in cancer cells, and newly emerging PKCα-targeted cancer therapies. PKCα acts directly and/or indirectly in various signaling mechanisms in cancer cells, including proliferation, survival, invasion, migration, apoptosis and drug resistance. A final review is provided which dissects the crosstalk between p53 and PKCδ in the context of apoptotic cell death and cancer therapy. PKCδ is implicated in a transcriptional regulation of the p53 tumor suppressor that is critical for cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in response to DNA damage.

Mechanisms of Regulation of Protein Kinase C and Its Tumor Suppressor Function in Cancer

Mechanisms of Regulation of Protein Kinase C and Its Tumor Suppressor Function in Cancer PDF Author: Corina Elena Antal
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781321900941
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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Book Description
The serine/threonine protein kinase C (PKC) family has been extensively studied over the last 35 years, yet fundamental questions regarding the regulation of its signaling and its dysregulation in disease remain unanswered. PKC is involved in a multitude of cellular processes and precise control of the amplitude of PKC signaling is essential for maintaining cellular homeostasis. This thesis expands on the knowledge of PKC at the molecular level by unveiling how intramolecular conformational changes tune the affinity of PKC for its ligands, and at the pathophysiological level by overturning a 30-year-old scientific dogma on the role of PKC in cancer. First, mechanistic studies reveal that processing phosphorylations promote intramolecular interactions that clamp PKC in a closed conformation to prevent signaling in the absence of agonists, but allow efficient activation in response to small changes in agonist levels. These studies offer novel means of therapeutically targeting PKC with molecules or peptides that can either disrupt these interactions to activate PKC or maintain them closed to inhibit PKC activity. Second, analysis of PKC gene family mutations in human cancers reveals that they are loss-of-function, and that this loss-of-function confers a growth advantage, both in vitro and in vivo. These data suggest that therapies should focus on restoring, not inhibiting, PKC activity in the treatment of cancer. Taken together, this thesis identifies novel strategies to modulate PKC activity in therapies and, most importantly, establishes that PKC is a tumor suppressor.

Cancer Signaling

Cancer Signaling PDF Author: Christoph Wagener
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527336583
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Cancer, which has become the second-most prevalent health issue globally, is essentially a malfunction of cell signaling. Understanding how the intricate signaling networks of cells and tissues allow cancer to thrive - and how they can be turned into potent weapons against it - is the key to managing cancer in the clinic and improving the outcome of cancer therapies. In their ground-breaking textbook, the authors provide a compelling story of how cancer works on the molecular level, and how targeted therapies using kinase inhibitors and other modulators of signaling pathways can contain and eventually cure it. The first part of the book gives an introduction into the cell and molecular biology of cancer, focusing on the key mechanisms of cancer formation. The second part of the book introduces the main signaling transduction mechanisms responsible for carcinogenesis and compares their function in healthy versus cancer cells. In contrast to the complexity of its topic, the text is easy to read. 32 specially prepared teaching videos on key concepts and pathways in cancer signaling are available online for users of the print edition and have been integrated into the text in the enhanced e-book edition.

Protein Kinase C Protocols

Protein Kinase C Protocols PDF Author: Alexandra C. Newton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592593976
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 565

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Book Description
Since the discovery that protein kinase C (PKC) transduces the ab- dance of signals that result in phospholipid hydrolysis, this enzyme has been at the forefront of research in signal transduction. Protein Kinase C Protocols covers fundamental methods for studying the structure, function, regulation, subcellular localization, and macromolecular interactions of PKC. Protein Kinase C Protocols is divided into 11 sections representing the major aspects of PKC regulation and function. Part I contains an introduction and a historical perspective on the discovery of PKC by Drs. Yasutomi Nishizuka and Ushio Kikkawa. Part II describes methods to purify PKC. Part III describes the standard methods for measuring PKC activity: its enzymatic activity and its stimulus-dependent translocation from the cytosol to the membrane. Part IV describes methods for measuring the membrane interaction of PKC in vivo and in vitro. Part V provides methodologies and techniques for measuring the ph- phorylation state of PKC, including a protocol for measuring the activity of PKC’s upstream kinase, PDK-1. Novel methods for identifying substrates are described in Part VI. Part VII presents protocols for expressing and analyzing the membrane targeting domains of PKC. Part VIII provides a comprehensive c- pilation of methods used to identify binding partners for PKC. Part IX describes pharmacological probes used to study PKC. The book ends with a presentation of genetic approaches to study PKC (Part X) and a discussion of approaches used to study PKC in disease (Part XI).

Protein Kinase CK2 Cellular Function in Normal and Disease States

Protein Kinase CK2 Cellular Function in Normal and Disease States PDF Author: Khalil Ahmed
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319145444
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
Protein kinase CK2 (formerly casein kinase II or 2) is known to play a critical role in the control of cell growth and cell death and is thus intimately involved in the development of cancer. More specifically, CK2 has been found to be elevated in all cancers examined. While CK2 levels are known to be high in proliferating normal cells, CK2 has also been found to be a potent suppressor of apoptosis and is a link to the cancer cell phenotype, which is characterized by deregulation of both cell proliferation and cell death. Indeed, it would appear that CK2 impacts many of the hallmarks of cancer and it has now gained considerable attention as a potential target for cancer therapy. Protein Kinase CK2 and Cellular Function in Normal and Disease States increases knowledge of the role of CK2 in the development of cellular dysfunction and emphasizes that this protein may serve as a target of drug development for improved cancer therapy. In addition, it is a handy tool that provides cancer researchers, graduate students, and all scientists involved in CK2 research with one main source for the latest advances in CK2 research. ​

Protein Tyrosine Kinases

Protein Tyrosine Kinases PDF Author: Doriano Fabbro
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1592599621
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 599

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Book Description
Leading researchers, from the Novartis group that pioneered Gleevec/GlivecTM and around the world, comprehensively survey the state of the art in the drug discovery processes (bio- and chemoinformatics, structural biology, profiling, generation of resistance, etc.) aimed at generating PTK inhibitors for the treatment of various diseases, including cancer. Highlights include a discussion of the rationale and the progress made towards generating "selective" low molecular-weight kinase inhibitors; an analysis of the normal function, role in disease, and application of platelet-derived growth factor antagonists; and a summary of the factors involved in successful structure-based drug design. Additional chapters address the advantages and disadvantages of in vivo preclinical models for testing protein kinase inhibitors with antitumor activity and the utility of different methods in the drug discovery and development process for determining "on-target" vs "off-target" effects of kinase inhibitors.

Protein Kinases

Protein Kinases PDF Author:
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1838809066
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
For the past two decades, the protein kinase family has been an intense area of research for developing anticancer drugs. Despite tremendous advancements in kinase drug expansion, many kinases are still unexplored. As such, this book includes research and review articles from experts that focus on protein kinase signalling pathways as a molecular drug target. Chapters include illustrations and cover such topics as the mechanism of action and anticancer activity of protein kinase inhibitors on various cancer types. They also discuss new opportunities, challenges, and future perspectives in the field.