Protein Condensation

Protein Condensation PDF Author: James D. Gunton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107424272
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 394

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Book Description
The quest to understand the condensation of proteins from solutions is a rapidly evolving field. The purpose of this book is to bring to an interdisciplinary audience the state-of-the-art in current research. The first part of the book deals with issues related to the production of high quality protein crystals from solution. Since protein function is determined by structure, high quality protein crystals must be grown in order to determine their structure by X-ray crystallography. The book also discusses diseases that occur due to undesired protein condensation, an increasingly important subject. Examples include sickle cell anemia, cataracts and Alzheimer's disease. Current experimental and theoretical work on these diseases is discussed, which seeks understanding at a fundamental, molecular level, to prevent the undesired condensation from occurring. The book, containing color plate sections, is suitable for graduate students and academic researchers in physics, chemistry, structural biology, protein crystallography and medicine.

Protein Condensation

Protein Condensation PDF Author: James D. Gunton
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107424272
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 394

Get Book Here

Book Description
The quest to understand the condensation of proteins from solutions is a rapidly evolving field. The purpose of this book is to bring to an interdisciplinary audience the state-of-the-art in current research. The first part of the book deals with issues related to the production of high quality protein crystals from solution. Since protein function is determined by structure, high quality protein crystals must be grown in order to determine their structure by X-ray crystallography. The book also discusses diseases that occur due to undesired protein condensation, an increasingly important subject. Examples include sickle cell anemia, cataracts and Alzheimer's disease. Current experimental and theoretical work on these diseases is discussed, which seeks understanding at a fundamental, molecular level, to prevent the undesired condensation from occurring. The book, containing color plate sections, is suitable for graduate students and academic researchers in physics, chemistry, structural biology, protein crystallography and medicine.

Liquid-Liquid Phase Coexistence and Membraneless Organelles

Liquid-Liquid Phase Coexistence and Membraneless Organelles PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128211601
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
Methods in Enzymology, Volume 646, continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. Chapters in this new release include Methods for Studying RNA condensation/granules in vitro, RNA Dynamics in Intracellular Condensates, Methods for Viscoelastic Characterization of Liquid and Gel Condensates, Incorporating Proteins into Complex Coacervates, Methods for Study of Liquid-Liquid Phase Coexistence in Proximity to Lipid Membranes, Preparation of and Solute Partitioning in Multiphase Coacervates, Reversible photocontrol of DNA coacervation, Enzymatic Control over Coacervation, and much more. - Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors - Presents the latest release in the Methods in Enzymology series

Droplets of Life

Droplets of Life PDF Author: Vladimir N Uversky
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128241756
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 730

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Book Description
Droplets of Life: Membrane-Less Organelles, Biomolecular Condensates, and Biological Liquid–Liquid Phase Separation provides foundational information on the biophysics, biogenesis, structure, functions, and roles of membrane-less organelles. The study of liquid–liquid phase separation has attracted a lot of attention from disciplines such as cell biology, biophysics, biochemistry, and others trying to understand how, why, and what roles these condensates play in homeostasis and disease states in living organisms. This book's editor recruited a group of international experts to provide a current and authoritative overview of all aspects associated with this exciting area. Sections introduce membrane-less organelles (MLOs) and biomolecular condensates; MLOs in different sizes, shapes, and composition; and the formation of MLOs due to phase separation and how it can tune reactions, organize the intracellular environment, and provide a role in cellular fitness. . - Presents the first book to establish the foundations of this exciting research area - Combines biophysics, structural and cell biology, and biochemistry perspectives into a single volume - Edited and authored by world-leading scientists - Covers basic physical and biological principles and health and disease implications

Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Multistep Nucleation and Self-Assembly in Nanoscale Materials

Kinetics and Thermodynamics of Multistep Nucleation and Self-Assembly in Nanoscale Materials PDF Author: Gregoire Nicolis
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118309480
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
The Advances in Chemical Physics series—the cuttingedge of research in chemical physics The Advances in Chemical Physics series provides thechemical physics and physical chemistry fields with a forum forcritical, authoritative evaluations of advances in every area ofthe discipline. Filled with cutting-edge research reported in acohesive manner not found elsewhere in the literature, each volumeof the Advances in Chemical Physics series presents contributionsfrom internationally renowned chemists and serves as the perfectsupplement to any advanced graduate class devoted to the study ofchemical physics. This volume explores: Kinetics and thermodynamics of fluctuation-induced transitionsin multistable systems (G. Nicolis and C. Nicolis) Dynamical rare event simulation techniques for equilibrium andnonequilibrium systems (Titus S. van Erp) Confocal depolarized dynamic light scattering (M. Potenza, T.Sanvito, V. Degiorgio, and M. Giglio) The two-step mechanism and the solution-crystal spinodal fornucleation of crystals in solution (Peter G. Vekilov) Experimental studies of two-step nucleation duringtwo-dimensional crystallization of colloidal particles withshort-range attraction (John R. Savage, Liquan Pei, and Anthony D.Dinsmore) On the role of metastable intermediate states in the homogeneousnucleation of solids from solution (James F. Lutsko) Effects of protein size on thehigh-concentration/low-concentration phase transition (PatrickGrosfils) Geometric constraints in the self-assembly of mineral dendritesand platelets (John J. Kozak) What can mesoscopic level in situ observations teach us aboutkinetics and thermodynamics of protein crystallization? (MikeSleutel, Dominique Maes, and Alexander Van Driessche) The ability of silica to induce biomimetic crystallization ofcalcium carbonate (Matthias Kellermeier, Emilio Melero-GarcÍa,Werner Kunz, and Juan Manuel GarcÍa-Ruiz)

Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's Disease

Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's Disease PDF Author: Ralph N. Martins
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119356784
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 548

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Book Description
Understanding the impact of diet, exercise, genetics, and hormones on the risk and development of Alzheimer’s and other neurogenerative diseases Diet is widely known to impact on neurological function. Nevertheless, academic texts discussing this relationship are relatively few in number. This book therefore fills an important gap in the current literature. Opening with an overview of neurodegenerative diseases, particularly Alzheimer’s disease, the text then focuses on explaining the means by which glycemic control and lipid metabolism – and associated nutritional and lifestyle variables – may factor into such disorders’ prevention and treatment. An international group of experts in the fields of food science and neurodegeneration have contributed chapters that examine Alzheimer’s disease within a broad range of contexts. Offering dietary, genetic, and hormonal perspectives, the authors explore topics ranging from sugar consumption to digestive fermentation, and Alzheimer’s disease animal models to the cognition-enhancing effects of physical exercise. Also included are overviews of the latest research into current and developing methods of treatment and diagnosis, as well as differential diagnostics. This groundbreaking book: Explores how glucose metabolism, insulin resistance, lipid metabolism, and high intake of refined carbohydrates are linked to Alzheimer's disease Discusses how genetic makeup can impact risk of Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease Examines cognitive changes in neurodegeneration, lists current tests for determining cognitive impairment, and provides information concerning differential diagnosis Discusses potential advantages of increasing antioxidant and micronutrient intake Reviews hormonal influences on neurodegeneration Examines the links between protein intake and Alzheimer’s disease. Neurodegeneration and Alzheimer's Disease is an essential resource for researchers, medical practitioners, dietitians, and students with an interest in neurological diseases and their diagnosis and risk factors, as well as diet-related conditions such as diabetes and obesity. Lifestyle and diet influence neurodegeneration risk, and a better understanding of this evidence amongst health professionals will hopefully lead to greater public awareness of how to reduce the likelihood of these widespread conditions.

Biological Adhesive Systems

Biological Adhesive Systems PDF Author: Janek Byern
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3709102863
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
J. Herbert Waite Like many graduate students before and after me I was There are so many species about which nothing is known, mesmerized by a proposition expressed years earlier by and the curse of not knowing is apathy. Krogh (1929) – namely that “for many problems there is Bioadhesion is the adaptation featured in this book, an animal on which it can be most conveniently studied”. and biology has many adhesive practitioners. Indeed, This opinion became known as the August Krogh Prin- every living organism is adhesively assembled in the ciple and remains much discussed to this day, particu- most exquisite way. Clearly, speci? c adhesion needs to larly among comparative physiologists (Krebs, 1975). be distinguished from the opportunistic variety. I think The words “problems” and “animal” are key because of speci? c adhesion as the adhesion between cells in the they highlight the two fundamental and complementary same tissue, whereas opportunistic adhesion might be the foci of biological research: (1) expertise about an animal adhesion between pathogenic microbes and the urinary (zoo-centric), which is mostly observational and (2) a tract, or between a slug and the garden path. If oppor- mechanistic analysis of some problem in the animal’s life nistic bioadhesion is our theme, then there are still many history or physiology (problem-centric), which is usually practitioners but the subset is somewhat more select than a hypothesis-driven investigation. before.

High Pressure Bioscience

High Pressure Bioscience PDF Author: Kazuyuki Akasaka
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401799180
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 722

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Book Description
This volume covers both the basic concepts and theory of bio-macromolecules under pressure and the various frontiers in high-pressure bioscience and biotechnology. A century has passed since Bridgman discovered the irreversible coagulation of egg white by applying pressure at 700 atmospheres in 1914. Today we are able to monitor pressure-dependent changes in protein structure as a reversible process even at atomic scale with modern spectroscopic techniques. We can study the fluctuating reality of protein structures as designed by nature, which is the basis for all dynamism of life on earth. We are currently facing a new era of high-pressure bioscience, in which pressure is no longer an “odd” or “foreign” variable to life, but rather an integrated part of it. Pressure is used as a crucial variable for disclosing the secrets of nature and as a powerful new tool for enhancing certain reactions in bio-macromolecules and even in living cells for our practical and industrial needs. A dramatic advancement of high-pressure bioscience both in the basic and the applied sciences is thus anticipated in near future, for which sharing the current advanced knowledge on structure and dynamics of bio-macromolecules under pressure among researchers in both fields is crucial. This book serves as a valuable resource not only for those working directly in a pressure-related field, but also for those working in many other fields of the biosciences. Particularly, the basic part of it is intended to serve as a classical text book on high-pressure bioscience to a wide audience including students and researchers in both basic and applied fields in years to come. Readers can focus on topics of immediate interest first, but may wish to go over other chapters if interest arises in a later occasion.

Brewers' Journal and Barley, Malt and Hop Trades' Reporter, and American Brewers' Gazette, Consolidated

Brewers' Journal and Barley, Malt and Hop Trades' Reporter, and American Brewers' Gazette, Consolidated PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brewing industry
Languages : en
Pages : 684

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Book Description


Surface Active Ethylene Oxide Adducts

Surface Active Ethylene Oxide Adducts PDF Author: N. Schönfeldt
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483186253
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 969

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Book Description
Surface Active Ethylene Oxide Adducts covers the fundamental problems associated with the surface active ethylene oxide adduct. This book contains six chapters that consider the progress on modifications of ethylene oxide adducts. The opening chapters examine the preparation and industrial application of ethylene oxide adducts. These chapters provide a formulation based on the starting materials and divides the ethylene oxide adducts in different classes according to the bond between the hydrophobic and the hydrophilic part of the molecule. The next chapters describe the physical, chemical, and functional properties of these adducts. These chapters also look into the biodegradability and industrial uses of ethoxylated products, with an emphasis on their applications to the mineral oil industry. These topics are followed by discussions of the chemical modifications of ethylene oxide adducts, including etherification of the terminal hydroxyl group with aliphatic or cyclic, hydrophobic radicals and carboxymethylation of adducts. The final chapter focuses on the analytical methods used in the industrial control laboratory an in product analysis. This book is intended primarily for laboratory chemists, plant chemists, and chemical engineers.

Stress Proteins

Stress Proteins PDF Author: David S. Latchman
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642582591
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
This work is concerned with a group of proteins which were originally consid ered to be an esoteric phenomenon but which have now been shown to play critical roles both in normal and stressed cells as well as being involved in a variety of human diseases. It is the purpose of this work to give a comprehen sive view of these proteins and their various aspects. After an introductory chapter providing an overview of these proteins, the work is divided into four main sections each of which deals with one important aspect of these proteins. Thus, the first section contains a series of chapters which describe individual stress proteins and their roles in particular biological phenomena. Evidently, the induction of these proteins by elevated tempera ture or other stresses is their defining feature and the second section of this book therefore considers the regulation of stress protein gene expression both by stressful stimuli such as elevated temperature or ischaemia and by non stressful stimuli such as cytokines.