Prostate Cancer Screening Barriers in African-American Men at Howard University PDF Download
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Author: Gail Bretz-Sundell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Book Description
Author: Gail Bretz-Sundell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Gail Bretz-Sundell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 94
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Book Description
Author: Priscilla Howard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Males
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Author: Patricia Shelton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 318
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Book Description
Author: Yvette Glenn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American men
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Book Description
This study seeks to examine the impact of exercise on serum factors related to prostate cancer in African-American men. Aims and Objectives: 1. To recruit 40 African-American men between the ages of 40 and 70 who are at increased risk for developing prostate cancer and randomize them into an exercise intervention or control group. 2. To examine the effect of 12 days of aerobic exercise over 4 weeks on PSA levels in African-American men who have PSA levels under 4.0 ng/ml. 3. To examine the effect of 12 days of aerobic exercise on free and total testosterone, insulin, IGF1, and SHBG levels in African-American men. A total of 40 African-American men between the ages of 40 70 yrs, from the Howard University Cancer Center prostate screening program that have a PSA under 4.0 ng/ml, a BMI> 25 and
Author: Monica Stanley Covan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Patient refusal of treatment
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States, and prostate-cancer is the leading cause of cancer related deaths among African American men. The literature has revealed that the primary cause of increased mortality rates of prostate cancer in African American men is the lack of participation in prostate-cancer screening activities. This descriptive cross-sectional study identified the relationships between perceived barriers to prostate-cancer screening and actual screening practices among African American men. Using the health belief model as a theoretical construct, current prostate-cancer screening practices and perceived barriers to screening were examined in a sample of 30 African American men located in upstate South Carolina. Perceived barriers were measured by Champion's Health Belief Model Scale, and participation in prostate-cancer screening was measured by a history of having a digital rectal exam, a prostate specific antigen test, or both in the preceding 12 months. A greater understanding of perceived barriers to prostate-cancer screening may provide health care professionals with the information they need to implement strategies to address these barriers. The aim is to increase prostate-cancer screening among African American men and ultimately decrease the rate of mortality from prostate cancer. The results of this study may help health care professionals increase prostate-cancer awareness and facilitate education and screening behaviors among African American men through early detection and intervention.
Author: Rosa Browne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American men
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 33
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Book Description
African American men are disproportionately affected by prostate cancer. In order to positively impact this disease, early interventions that encourage early detection and treatment are essential. The overall objective of this study is to explore motivators and barriers to seeking prostate cancer screening and treatment among urban African-American men. The proposed study has 2 phases. During phase 1, ethnographic interviews will be conducted with African-American men and other individuals who have insight into their culture. These other individuals could include health care providers and significant others of African-American men. Twenty-two informants were interviewed. After analysis of the qualitative data, the Plowden/Young Prostate Cancer Belief Instrument was refined. Psychometric properties of the instrument will be established, and data collection will begin. The findings will be utilized to design a culturally appropriate intervention that will motivate urban African-American men to seek early prostate cancer screening, participate in clinical trials, and seek effective treatment.
Author: Susan Anita Baker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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ABSTRACT: Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States. Prostate cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among African American men, and African American men have the highest incidence of prostate cancer in the world. Limited studies have been conducted that address this critical issue. Existing literature reveals that the primary cause of increased mortality rates of prostate cancer in African American men is lack of participation in prostate cancer screening activities. The purpose of this three-phase study was to develop a valid and reliable instrument to measure prostate cancer screening intention among African American men. Three gender-specific focus groups were conducted in the first phase of the study. Twenty men from two north Florida churches participated in the focus groups. Eight dominant themes emerged from the focus groups and were utilized to develop the items for the intention instrument: fear, healthy lifestyle, hopelessness/helplessness, machismo, mistrust of healthcare providers, social/familial support, job requirements and transportation barriers. The second and third phases of the study consisted of development of the instrument and assessment of the instrument for validity and reliability. The Cancer Screening Intention Scale-Prostate (CSIS-P) consists of 43 items and was developed utilizing the results of the focus groups. The reading level of the CSIS-P was 5.6 utilizing the Flesch-Kincaid index and 7.0 utilizing the SMOG Readability Formula. The CSIS-P was assessed for content validity by a panel of oncology experts. The content validity index for the scale was .90 and internal consistency was found to be .92. The CSIS-P was evaluated for construct validity utilizing factor analysis techniques. Test-retest procedures were also conducted to assess stability of the CSIS-P and the reliability coefficient was .93. Factor analysis techniques demonstrated a three-structure model. The factors that emerged were benefits to prostate cancer screening, barriers to prostate cancer screening, and health promotion. The internal consistency of the three factors were found to be .88, .81, and .86 respectively. Factor analysis procedures reduced the CSIS-P to a 17-item scale. The CSIS-P is a parsimonious, culturally sensitive instrument that is valid and reliable in assessing prostate cancer screening intention. Recommendations for future study of the instrument include replication of the study with a more heterogeneous sample and utilization of the scale with other cancers.
