Proportionality in Action

Proportionality in Action PDF Author: Mordechai Kremnitzer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108497586
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 689

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Book Description
A comparative and empirical analysis of proportionality in the case law of six constitutional and supreme courts.

Proportionality in Action

Proportionality in Action PDF Author: Mordechai Kremnitzer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108497586
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 689

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Book Description
A comparative and empirical analysis of proportionality in the case law of six constitutional and supreme courts.

Proportionality and Deference Under the UK Human Rights Act

Proportionality and Deference Under the UK Human Rights Act PDF Author: Alan D. P. Brady
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107013003
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 311

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Book Description
A rigorous analysis of the relationship between proportionality and deference under the Human Rights Act.

Proportionality and the Rule of Law

Proportionality and the Rule of Law PDF Author: Grant Huscroft
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139952870
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
To speak of human rights in the twenty-first century is to speak of proportionality. Proportionality has been received into the constitutional doctrine of courts in continental Europe, the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, Israel, South Africa, and the United States, as well as the jurisprudence of treaty-based legal systems such as the European Convention on Human Rights. Proportionality provides a common analytical framework for resolving the great moral and political questions confronting political communities. But behind the singular appeal to proportionality lurks a range of different understandings. This volume brings together many of the world's leading constitutional theorists - proponents and critics of proportionality - to debate the merits of proportionality, the nature of rights, the practice of judicial review, and moral and legal reasoning. Their essays provide important new perspectives on this leading doctrine in human rights law.

Necessity, Proportionality and the Use of Force by States

Necessity, Proportionality and the Use of Force by States PDF Author: Judith Gardam
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139456172
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
There has been considerable debate in the international community as to the legality of the forceful actions in Kosovo in 1999, Afghanistan in 2002 and Iraq in 2003 under the United Nations Charter. There has been consensus, however, that the use of force in all these situations had to be both proportional and necessary. Against the background of these recent armed conflicts, this 2004 book offers the first comprehensive assessment of the twin requirements of proportionality and necessity as legal restraints on the forceful actions of States. It also provides a much-needed examination of the relationship between proportionality in the law on the use of force and international humanitarian law.

The German Federal Constitutional Court

The German Federal Constitutional Court PDF Author: Matthias Jestaedt
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198793545
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
Offers a potted history of the German Federal Constitutional Court, one of the most influential constitutional courts in recent years. It examines the development of the court and its interaction with the German basic law, its approach to judicial reasoning, and its significance for contemporary constitutional theory.

Proportionality, Fundamental Rights and Balance of Powers

Proportionality, Fundamental Rights and Balance of Powers PDF Author: Davor Šušnjar
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004189661
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
The ECJ has applied fundamental rights and the principle of proportionality for decades. This book tries to elucidate the Court's approach to these fundamental tenets of Community law. It starts with establishing a firm theoretical foundation. Then, the book analyzes the case law of the ECJ and other constitutional courts to find out which method courts actually apply. Next, it is discussed why the courts follow a particular approach. Then, it is considered whether the approach fulfils constitutional requirements. Finally, a rationalizing model of balancing is developed. The book is useful for the practitioner as well as for the researcher. It does not present a mere summary of the Court's case law but a systematization of the underlying rationales.

Comparative Constitutional Law

Comparative Constitutional Law PDF Author: Tom Ginsburg
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 0857931210
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 681

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Book Description
This landmark volume of specially commissioned, original contributions by top international scholars organizes the issues and controversies of the rich and rapidly maturing field of comparative constitutional law. Divided into sections on constitutional design and redesign, identity, structure, individual rights and state duties, courts and constitutional interpretation, this comprehensive volume covers over 100 countries as well as a range of approaches to the boundaries of constitutional law. While some chapters reference the text of legal instruments expressly labeled constitutional, others focus on the idea of entrenchment or take a more functional approach. Challenging the current boundaries of the field, the contributors offer diverse perspectives - cultural, historical and institutional - as well as suggestions for future research. A unique and enlightening volume, Comparative Constitutional Law is an essential resource for students and scholars of the subject.

Proportionality

Proportionality PDF Author: Vicki C. Jackson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316738663
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 353

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Book Description
With contributions from leading scholars in constitutional law, this volume examines how carefully designed and limited doctrines of proportionality can improve judicial decision-making, how it is applied in different jurisdictions, its role on constitutionalism outside the courts, and whether the principle of proportionality actually advances or detracts from democracy. Contributions from some of the seminal thinkers on the development of scholarship on proportionality (e.g. Alexy, Barak, and Beatty) extend their prior work and engage in an important dialogue on the topic. Some offer substantial critiques, others defend the doctrine and offer important clarifications and extensions of their prior work. Throughout, the authors engage not only with case law from around the world but also with existing scholarly treatments of the subject. Mathematical treatments are avoided, making the book accessible to readers from both 'soft' and hard' social science backgrounds.

Proportionality and Deference in Investor-State Arbitration

Proportionality and Deference in Investor-State Arbitration PDF Author: Caroline Henckels
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107087902
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Caroline Henckels examines how investment tribunals should balance competing state and investor interests in determining state liability in regulatory disputes.

Necessity and Proportionality and the Right of Self-Defence in International Law

Necessity and Proportionality and the Right of Self-Defence in International Law PDF Author: Chris O'Meara
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192608568
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
States invariably justify using force extraterritorially by reference to their right of self-defence. In doing so, they accept that the exercise of this right is conditioned by the customary international law requirements of necessity and proportionality. However, these requirements are notorious for being normatively indeterminate and operationally complex. As a breach of either requirement renders ostensibly defensive action unlawful, increased determinacy regarding their scope and substance is crucial to how international law constrains military force. This book examines the conceptual meaning, content, and practical application of necessity and proportionality as they relate to the right of self-defence following the adoption of the UN Charter in 1945. It provides a coherent and up-to-date description of the applicable contemporary international law and proposes an analytical framework to guide its operation and appraisal. This book argues that necessity and proportionality are conceptually distinct and must be applied in the foregoing order to avoid an insufficient 'catch-all' description of legality or illegality. Necessity determines whether defensive force may be used to respond to an armed attack and where it must be directed. Proportionality governs how much total force is permissible and prohibits excessive responses. Both requirements are shown to apply on an ongoing basis throughout the duration of an armed conflict prompted by self-defence. Compliance with necessity and proportionality ensures that the purposes of self-defence are met, and nothing more, and that defensive force is not unduly disruptive to third party interests and to international peace and security.