Scriptores Logarithmici

Scriptores Logarithmici PDF Author: Francis Maseres
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logarithms
Languages : en
Pages : 542

Get Book Here

Book Description

Scriptores Logarithmici

Scriptores Logarithmici PDF Author: Francis Maseres
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Logarithms
Languages : en
Pages : 542

Get Book Here

Book Description


Textual Studies in Ancient and Medieval Geometry

Textual Studies in Ancient and Medieval Geometry PDF Author: W.R. Knorr
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461236908
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 850

Get Book Here

Book Description
For textual studies relating to the ancient mathematical corpus the efforts by the Danish philologist, 1. L. Heiberg (1854-1928), are especially significant. Beginning with his doctoral dissertation, Quaestiones Archimedeae (Copen hagen, 1879), Heiberg produced an astonishing series of editions and critical studies that remain the foundation of scholarship on Greek mathematical 4 science. For comprehensiveness and accuracy, his editions are exemplary. In his textual studies, as also in the prolegomena to his editions, he carefully described the extant evidence, organized the manuscripts into stemmata, and drew out the implications for the state of the text. 5 With regard to his Archimedean work, Heiberg sometimes betrayed signs of the philologist's occupational disease - the tendency to rewrite a text deemed on subjective grounds to be unworthy. 6 But he did so less often than his prominent 7 contemporaries, and not as to detract appreciably from the value of his editions. In examining textual questions bearing on the Archimedean corpus, he attempted to exploit as much as possible evidence from the ancient commentators, and in some instances from the medieval translations. It is here that opportunities abound for new work, extending, and in some instances superseding, Heiberg's findings. For at his time the availability of the medieval materials was limited. In recent years Marshall Clagett has completed a mammoth critical edition of the medieval Latin tradition of Archimedes,8 while the bibliographical instruments for the Arabic tradition are in good order thanks to the work of Fuat Sezgin.

Pi: A Source Book

Pi: A Source Book PDF Author: J.L. Berggren
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475727364
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 735

Get Book Here

Book Description
A complete history of pi from the dawn of mathematical time to the present. The story of pi reflects the most seminal, the most serious and sometimes the silliest aspects of mathematics. Pi is one of the few concepts in mathematics whose mention evokes a response of recognition and interest in those not concerned professionally with the subject. Yet, despite this, no source book on pi has been published until now. One of the beauties of this subject is that it allows for the inclusion of very modern, yet still accessible, mathematics. Mathematicians and historians of mathematics will find this book indispensable, while teachers at every level from the seventh grade onward will find ample resources for anything from special topic courses to individual talks and special student projects. Following a selection of the mathematical literature over four millennia, the book covers a variety of historical writings on the cultural meaning and significance of the number, and the whole is rounded off by a number of treatments on pi that are fanciful, satirical and/or whimsical.

Prosdocimo de' Beldomandi's Musica Plana and Musica Speculativa

Prosdocimo de' Beldomandi's Musica Plana and Musica Speculativa PDF Author: Prosdocimo de' Beldomandi
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 0252056159
Category : Music
Languages : en
Pages : 202

Get Book Here

Book Description
Available in English for the first time, Prosdocimo's Tractatus plane musice (1412) and Tractatus musice speculative (1425) are exemplary texts for understanding the high sophistication of music theory in the early fifteenth century. Known for considering music as a science based on demonstrable mathematical principles, Prosdocimo praises Marchetto for his theory of plainchant but criticizes his influential Lucidarium for its heterodox mathematics. In dismissing Marchetto as a “mere performer,” Prosdocimo takes up matters as broad as the nature and definition of music and as precise as counterpoint, tuning, and ecclesiastical modes. The treatises also reveal much about Prosdocimo’s understanding of plainchant; his work with Euclid's Elementa; and his familiarity with the music theory of Boethius, Macrobius, and Johannes de Muris. A foremost authority on Italian music theory of the Middle Ages and early Renaissance, Jan Herlinger consults manuscripts from Bologna, Cremona, and Lucca in preparing these valuable first critical editions.

Speaking the Incomprehensible God

Speaking the Incomprehensible God PDF Author: Gregory P Rocca
Publisher: CUA Press
ISBN: 0813213673
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Get Book Here

Book Description
Gregory Rocca's nuanced discussion prevents Aquinas's thought from being capsulized in familiar slogans and is an antidote to unilateralist or monochrome views about God-talk.

Calculating Ethics in the Fourteenth Century

Calculating Ethics in the Fourteenth Century PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004696490
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 353

Get Book Here

Book Description
Calculating Ethics in the Fourteenth Century addresses a moment in the history of ethics, when discoveries in natural philosophy blurred the boundary between the possible and the impossible, and made the impossible a preferred territory in discussions on practical reason. The volume studies the onset and expansion of a new movement in constructing ethics, as the methods, arguments, and cases adopted from logic and natural philosophy came to be extensively applied at Oxford and swiftly disseminated among other Oxonians eventually making their way outside Oxford. It shows how the Oxford Calculators triggered a unique and durable transformation in ethics. Contributors are Pascale Bermon, Valeria Buffon, Michael W. Dunne, Marek Gensler, Simon Kemp, Edit A. Lukács, Monika Michałowska, and Andrea Nannini.

History of Science

History of Science PDF Author: Ernst Ludwig Wilhelm Maximilian Curtze
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 276

Get Book Here

Book Description


Mechanics and Natural Philosophy before the Scientific Revolution

Mechanics and Natural Philosophy before the Scientific Revolution PDF Author: Walter Roy Laird
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402059671
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume deals with a variety of moments in the history of mechanics when conflicts arose within one textual tradition, between different traditions, or between textual traditions and the wider world of practice. Its purpose is to show how the accommodations sometimes made in the course of these conflicts ultimately contributed to the emergence of modern mechanics.

Prosdocimo De' Beldomandi's Musica Plana and Musica Speculativa

Prosdocimo De' Beldomandi's Musica Plana and Musica Speculativa PDF Author: Prosdocimus (de Beldemandis)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Get Book Here

Book Description
The first critical edition of two musical treatises by an Italian music theorist, mathematician, and physician

Writings on Physics and Philosophy

Writings on Physics and Philosophy PDF Author: Wolfgang Pauli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662029944
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 286

Get Book Here

Book Description
Like Bohr, Einstein and Heisenberg, Wolfgang Pauli was not only a Nobel laureate and one of the creators of modern physics, but also an eminent philosopher of modern science. This is the first book in English to include all his famous articles on physics and epistemology. They were actually translated during Pauli's lifetime by R. Schlapp and are now edited and annotated by Pauli's former assistant Ch. Enz. Pauli writes about the philosophical significance of complementarity, about space,time and causality, symmetry and the exclusion principle, but also about therole of the unconscious in modern science. His famous article on Kepler is included as well as many historical essays on Bohr, Ehrenfest,and Einstein as well as on the influence of the unconscious on scientific theories. The book addresses not only physicists, philosophers and historians of science, but also the general public.