Property Regimes in Transition, Land Reform, Food Security and Economic Development: A Case Study in the Kyrguz Republic

Property Regimes in Transition, Land Reform, Food Security and Economic Development: A Case Study in the Kyrguz Republic PDF Author: Henri A.L. Dekker
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351770012
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
This title was first published in 2003. Many former communist republics strive to adopt a market economy in which the privatisation of landed property is a key element. Generally, it is expected that by doing so, economic development will take off, improving food security and decreasing rural poverty. The relationship between changing land regulations, economic development and poverty is complex and yet little understood. With land reform, governments in transitional economies expect to achieve economic growth and thus alleviation of rural poverty. Nowadays, there is ample research to prove that, to be effective, land policy reforms need to be complemented with institutional reforms, and rural development activities. It puts forward a model for rapid assessment of project progress in which macro-economic indicators are applied in a systematic way to give insight to concepts such as land tenure security and food security and to provide warning signals for less-desired developments as a result of project implementation.

Property Regimes in Transition, Land Reform, Food Security and Economic Development: A Case Study in the Kyrguz Republic

Property Regimes in Transition, Land Reform, Food Security and Economic Development: A Case Study in the Kyrguz Republic PDF Author: Henri A.L. Dekker
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351770012
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
This title was first published in 2003. Many former communist republics strive to adopt a market economy in which the privatisation of landed property is a key element. Generally, it is expected that by doing so, economic development will take off, improving food security and decreasing rural poverty. The relationship between changing land regulations, economic development and poverty is complex and yet little understood. With land reform, governments in transitional economies expect to achieve economic growth and thus alleviation of rural poverty. Nowadays, there is ample research to prove that, to be effective, land policy reforms need to be complemented with institutional reforms, and rural development activities. It puts forward a model for rapid assessment of project progress in which macro-economic indicators are applied in a systematic way to give insight to concepts such as land tenure security and food security and to provide warning signals for less-desired developments as a result of project implementation.

The Changing of a Property Regime

The Changing of a Property Regime PDF Author: Henri A. L. Dekker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description


Property Law and Economics

Property Law and Economics PDF Author: Boudewijn Bouckaert
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1849806519
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
This book contains illuminating and carefully written literature reviews on the central topics of the economics of property rights and institutions. As a bonus, it includes two fascinating chapters on topics off the beaten path slavery and new types of property rights in environmental goods. This book will be indispensible for students and experienced scholars alike. Eric Posner, University of Chicago Law School, US This study covers property law and property rights, providing a full summary and comprehensive bibliography of the existing law, together with discussion from an economic perspective on the most important aspects of property law. Leading experts have brought together their knowledge and insight on a full range of issues including comparative property law and the history of property law to create a truly autonomous interdisciplinary resource. This essential reference work will strongly appeal to scholars and students enrolled in academic programmes of law and economics. Academic lawyers involved in research and teaching of private (common) law, practicing lawyers in the field of real estate law, as well as economists involved in researching development economics and transition economics will also find this an invaluable resource.

In Pursuit of Land Tenure Security

In Pursuit of Land Tenure Security PDF Author: Henri Dekker
Publisher: Amsterdam University Press
ISBN: 9085551110
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 271

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Book Description
Annotation. In Pursuit of Land Tenure Security is a unique book that takes the reader on an international tour of perceptions of land tenure security. It contains an anthology of essays based on contacts with people during assignments in various parts of the world over a period of several years. The essays describe the human pursuit for a higher level of land tenure security. Because land tenure security is a perception, the use of stories of human experience introduces the reader to an array of issues associated with land tenure, among them controversial approaches to providing land tenure security. In this way the pursuit of land tenure security becomes a captivating story for anyone interested in land related policies, land related studies, and all those who have discovered the importance of protection of the rights to real property by people, all over the world.

Post-Communist Restitution and the Rule of Law

Post-Communist Restitution and the Rule of Law PDF Author: Csongor Kuti
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 615521171X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Eastern European societies underwent large-scale deprivations of property by the authoritarian regimes, beginning after World War II, largely ending with the last waves of the kolkhoz movement in the early 1960s. Kuti examines property reparations that took place after 1989, from the perspective of constitutional justice, the rule of law, but also from the point of view of identity politics.

Order at the Bazaar

Order at the Bazaar PDF Author: Regine A. Spector
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501712381
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Order at the Bazaar delves into the role of bazaars in the political economy and development of Central Asia. Bazaars are the economic bedrock for many throughout the region—they are the entrepreneurial hubs of Central Asia. However, they are often regarded as mafia-governed environments that are largely populated by the dispossessed. By immersing herself in the bazaars of Kyrgyzstan, Regine A. Spector learned that some are rather best characterized as islands of order in a chaotic national context. Spector draws on interviews, archival sources, and participant observation to show how traders, landowners, and municipal officials create order in the absence of a coherent government apparatus and bureaucratic state. Merchants have adapted Soviet institutions, including trade unions, and pre-Soviet practices, such as using village elders as the arbiters of disputes, to the urban bazaar by building and asserting their own authority. Spector’s findings have relevance beyond the bazaars and borders of one small country; they teach us how economic development operates when the rule of law is weak.

A New Property Regime in Kyrgyzstan; an Investigation Into the Links Between Land Reform, Food Security, and Economic Development

A New Property Regime in Kyrgyzstan; an Investigation Into the Links Between Land Reform, Food Security, and Economic Development PDF Author: Henri Adolf Lodewijk Dekker
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description


Economy and Ritual

Economy and Ritual PDF Author: Stephen Gudeman
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 1785335197
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
According to accepted wisdom, rational practices and ritual action are opposed. Rituals drain wealth from capital investment and draw on a mode of thought different from practical ideas. The studies in this volume contest this view. Comparative, historical, and contemporary, the six ethnographies extend from Macedonia to Kyrgyzstan. Each one illuminates the economic and ritual changes in an area as it emerged from socialism and (re-)entered market society. Cutting against the idea that economy only means markets and that market action exhausts the meaning of economy, the studies show that much of what is critical for a people’s economic life takes place outside markets and hinges on ritual, understood as the negation of the everyday world of economising.

Kyrgyzstan and the Legacies of Collectivisation

Kyrgyzstan and the Legacies of Collectivisation PDF Author: Christopher McDowell
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527546470
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
This book argues that the early twentieth century Soviet Russian occupation and rule of the Central Asian territory that became Kyrgyzstan was made possible by collectivisation and forcible population displacement. The rural transformation brought about by the seizure of private and community owned assets, the ending of pastoralism as a livelihood system, and the corralling of people on to collective and state farms were pivotal strategies of colonisation. Evictions, involuntary resettlement and immigration reconfigured the population and enabled largely non-Kyrgyz rule. As the book describes, the dramatic changes wrought by Sovietisation required force and coercion, which were met with resistance and non-compliance. More than three decades after the collapse of the Soviet Union, independent Kyrgyzstan continues to struggle with the legacies of Soviet rule. The book explores how the dismantling of collectivisation and the command economy failed to resist the rise of authoritarian, populist and nationalist politics, combined with economic stagnation and ethnic conflict.

The Force of Custom

The Force of Custom PDF Author: Judith Beyer
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN: 0822981548
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Judith Beyer presents a finely textured ethnographic study that sheds new light on the legal and moral ordering of everyday life in northwestern Kyrgyzstan. Through her extensive fieldwork, Beyer captures the thoughts and voices of local people in two villages, Aral and Engels, and combines these with firsthand observations to create an original ethnography. Beyer shows how local Kyrgyz negotiate proper behavior and regulate disputes by invoking custom, known to the locals as salt. While salt is presented as age-old tradition, its invocation needs to be understood as a highly developed and flexible rhetorical strategy that people adapt to suit the political, legal, economic, and religious environments. Officially, codified state law should take precedence when it comes to dispute resolution, yet the unwritten laws of salt and the increasing importance of Islamic law provide the standards for ordering everyday life. As Beyer further reveals, interpretations of both Islamic and state law are also intrinsically linked to salt. By interweaving case studies on kinship, legal negotiations, festive events, mourning rituals, and political and business dealings, Beyer shows how salt is the binding element in rural Kyrgyz social life, used to explain and negotiate moral behavior and to postulate communal identity. In this way, salt provides a time-tested, sustainable source of authentication that defies changes in government and the tides of religious movements. Beyer's ground-level analysis provides a broad base of knowledge that will be valuable for students and researchers of contemporary Central Asia.