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Author: Erin Baggott Carter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009271261
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 553
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Book Description
A dictator's power is secure, the authors begin in this muscular, impressive study, only as long as citizens believe in it. When citizens suddenly believe otherwise, a dictator's power is anything but, as the Soviet Union's collapse revealed. This conviction – that power rests ultimately on citizens' beliefs – compels the world's autocrats to invest in sophisticated propaganda. This study draws on the first global data set of autocratic propaganda, encompassing nearly eight million newspaper articles from fifty-nine countries in six languages. The authors document dramatic variation in propaganda across autocracies: in coverage of the regime and its opponents, in narratives about domestic and international life, in the threats of violence issued to citizens, and in the domestic events that shape it. The book explains why Russian President Vladimir uses Donald Trump as a propaganda tool and why Chinese state propaganda is more effusive than any point since the Cultural Revolution.
Author: Erin Baggott Carter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1009271261
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 553
Get Book Here
Book Description
A dictator's power is secure, the authors begin in this muscular, impressive study, only as long as citizens believe in it. When citizens suddenly believe otherwise, a dictator's power is anything but, as the Soviet Union's collapse revealed. This conviction – that power rests ultimately on citizens' beliefs – compels the world's autocrats to invest in sophisticated propaganda. This study draws on the first global data set of autocratic propaganda, encompassing nearly eight million newspaper articles from fifty-nine countries in six languages. The authors document dramatic variation in propaganda across autocracies: in coverage of the regime and its opponents, in narratives about domestic and international life, in the threats of violence issued to citizens, and in the domestic events that shape it. The book explains why Russian President Vladimir uses Donald Trump as a propaganda tool and why Chinese state propaganda is more effusive than any point since the Cultural Revolution.
Author: Marx Fritz Morstein
Publisher: Ramsay Press
ISBN: 1406747246
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
PREFACE. THE Author of this very practical treatise on Scotch Loch - Fishing desires clearly that it may be of use to all who had it. He does not pretend to have written anything new, but to have attempted to put what he has to say in as readable a form as possible. Everything in the way of the history and habits of fish has been studiously avoided, and technicalities have been used as sparingly as possible. The writing of this book has afforded him pleasure in his leisure moments, and that pleasure would be much increased if he knew that the perusal of it would create any bond of sympathy between himself and the angling community in general. This section is interleaved with blank shects for the readers notes. The Author need hardly say that any suggestions addressed to the case of the publishers, will meet with consideration in a future edition. We do not pretend to write or enlarge upon a new subject. Much has been said and written-and well said and written too on the art of fishing but loch-fishing has been rather looked upon as a second-rate performance, and to dispel this idea is one of the objects for which this present treatise has been written. Far be it from us to say anything against fishing, lawfully practised in any form but many pent up in our large towns will bear us out when me say that, on the whole, a days loch-fishing is the most convenient. One great matter is, that the loch-fisher is depend- ent on nothing but enough wind to curl the water, -and on a large loch it is very seldom that a dead calm prevails all day, -and can make his arrangements for a day, weeks beforehand whereas the stream- fisher is dependent for a good take on the state of the water and however pleasant and easy it may be for one living near the banks of a good trout stream or river, it is quite another matter to arrange for a days river-fishing, if one is looking forward to a holiday at a date some weeks ahead. Providence may favour the expectant angler with a good day, and the water in order but experience has taught most of us that the good days are in the minority, and that, as is the case with our rapid running streams, -such as many of our northern streams are, -the water is either too large or too small, unless, as previously remarked, you live near at hand, and can catch it at its best. A common belief in regard to loch-fishing is, that the tyro and the experienced angler have nearly the same chance in fishing, -the one from the stern and the other from the bow of the same boat. Of all the absurd beliefs as to loch-fishing, this is one of the most absurd. Try it. Give the tyro either end of the boat he likes give him a cast of ally flies he may fancy, or even a cast similar to those which a crack may be using and if he catches one for every three the other has, he may consider himself very lucky. Of course there are lochs where the fish are not abundant, and a beginner may come across as many as an older fisher but we speak of lochs where there are fish to be caught, and where each has a fair chance. Again, it is said that the boatman has as much to do with catching trout in a loch as the angler. Well, we dont deny that. In an untried loch it is necessary to have the guidance of a good boatman but the same argument holds good as to stream-fishing...
Author: Marie Görner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: James E. Combs
Publisher: Longman Publishing Group
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
Author: Anton Shirikov (Ph.D.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
How does authoritarian propaganda work? Existing research mostly assumes that citizens are skeptical about propaganda, and governments should use various persuasion techniques to counteract this skepticism. However, this argument is at odds with the research in political communication that finds that the persuasion capabilities of media messages are limited. It also contradicts the recent empirical evidence on autocracies, which suggests that often, state-controlled propaganda outlets are popular and trusted. I develop a theory of affirmation propaganda that allows me to explain why and under what conditions citizens trust the narratives of state-run media. A key insight from the theory is that when the autocrat has a strong base of support, and the opposition is politically distant, an effective use of propaganda is to maintain the pro-regime majority through belief affirmation rather than to win new supporters through persuasion. By sending belief-affirming messages, governments not only reinforce their connection with supporters but also convey to the latter that propaganda outlets are on their side and are thus trustworthy. I test this argument using cross-national survey data and three original surveys in Russia. I show that media trust is on average higher in non-democracies despite extensive media manipulation in these regimes. Moreover, citizens who support ruling parties find the media more trustworthy, and this relationship is much stronger in autocracies than in democracies. In randomized experiments and surveys in Russia, I demonstrate the two key implications of the theory of affirmation propaganda: First, pro-regime Russians are substantially more likely to believe propaganda messages but to reject propaganda-inconsistent messages; and second, many pro-regime Russians find state-run media accurate and trust such propaganda outlets more than independent news organizations. Moreover, regime supporters, especially consumers of state media, are highly vulnerable to the Kremlin's disinformation. This dissertation contributes to the research on authoritarian regime support, the limits of information manipulation in autocracies, and susceptibility to misinformation. In the conclusion, I discuss the implications of this analysis for propaganda and regime support in Putin's Russia and other contemporary autocracies.
Author: Harwood Lawrence Childs
Publisher: Literary Licensing, LLC
ISBN: 9781258283568
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
Contributing Authors Fritz Morstein-Marx, Arnold J. Zurcher, Bertram W. Maxwell And Many Others.
Author: Fritz Morstein Marx
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Democracy
Languages : en
Pages : 174
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Book Description
At head of title: Princeton University: School of Public Affairs. Introduction, by H.L. Childs.--State propaganda in Germany, by F. Morstein Marx.--State propaganda in Italy, by A.J. Zurcher.--Political propaganda in Soviet Russia, by B.W. Maxwell.--The ideologic foundations of the Danubian dictatorships, by O. Jászi.--The scope of research on propaganda and dictatorship, by H.D. Lasswell.--Propaganda as a function of democratic government, by G.E.G. Catlin.
Author: Nils B. Weidmann
Publisher: Oxford Studies in Digital Poli
ISBN: 0190918306
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 217
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Book Description
" Eight years after the Arab Spring there is still much debate over the link between Internet technology and protest against authoritarian regimes. While the debate has advanced beyond the simple question of whether the Internet is a tool of liberation or one of surveillance and propaganda, theory and empirical data attesting to the circumstances under which technology benefits autocratic governments versus opposition activists is scarce. In this book, Nils B. Weidmann and Espen Geelmuyden R2d offer a broad theory about why and when digital technology is used for one end or another, drawing on detailed empirical analyses of the relationship between the use of Internet technology and protest in autocracies. By leveraging new sub-national data on political protest and Internet penetration, they present analyses at the level of cities in more than 60 autocratic countries. The book also introduces a new methodology for estimating Internet use, developed in collaboration with computer scientists and drawing on large-scale observations of Internet traffic at the local level. Through this data, the authors analyze political protest as a process that unfolds over time and space, where the effect of Internet technology varies at different stages of protest. They show that violent repression and government institutions affect whether Internet technology empowers autocrats or activists, and that the effect of Internet technology on protest varies across different national environments. "--
Author: Anton Shirikov (Ph.D.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
How does authoritarian propaganda work? Existing research mostly assumes that citizens are skeptical about propaganda, and governments should use various persuasion techniques to counteract this skepticism. However, this argument is at odds with the research in political communication that finds that the persuasion capabilities of media messages are limited. It also contradicts the recent empirical evidence on autocracies, which suggests that often, state-controlled propaganda outlets are popular and trusted. I develop a theory of affirmation propaganda that allows me to explain why and under what conditions citizens trust the narratives of state-run media. A key insight from the theory is that when the autocrat has a strong base of support, and the opposition is politically distant, an effective use of propaganda is to maintain the pro-regime majority through belief affirmation rather than to win new supporters through persuasion. By sending belief-affirming messages, governments not only reinforce their connection with supporters but also convey to the latter that propaganda outlets are on their side and are thus trustworthy. I test this argument using cross-national survey data and three original surveys in Russia. I show that media trust is on average higher in non-democracies despite extensive media manipulation in these regimes. Moreover, citizens who support ruling parties find the media more trustworthy, and this relationship is much stronger in autocracies than in democracies. In randomized experiments and surveys in Russia, I demonstrate the two key implications of the theory of affirmation propaganda: First, pro-regime Russians are substantially more likely to believe propaganda messages but to reject propaganda-inconsistent messages; and second, many pro-regime Russians find state-run media accurate and trust such propaganda outlets more than independent news organizations. Moreover, regime supporters, especially consumers of state media, are highly vulnerable to the Kremlin's disinformation. This dissertation contributes to the research on authoritarian regime support, the limits of information manipulation in autocracies, and susceptibility to misinformation. In the conclusion, I discuss the implications of this analysis for propaganda and regime support in Putin's Russia and other contemporary autocracies.
Author: Fritz Morstein Marx
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780598968128
Category : Democracy
Languages : en
Pages : 153
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Book Description
