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Author: Tenah Kuah Acquaye Hunt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
Due to the largely deficit-based literature, more is known about why African American youth fail compared to why they succeed. In contrast, this dissertation is framed around the role of cultural socialization and racial identity in promoting positive academic outcomes for African American youth. In the first paper, I hypothesized that associations between 11th grade parental cultural socialization messages and adolescent academic outcomes (educational aspirations and expectations, educational utility beliefs, and grades) were primarily mediated by the adolescents own racial centrality and private regard. Results indicated that private regard, in particular, acted as a mediator in the association between parental cultural socialization messages and positive academic outcomes. Moreover, the significant association between parental cultural socialization and private regard was only found for adolescents attending schools providing high levels of cultural socialization. In the second paper, I examined associations between parental cultural socialization received by African American youth in 11th grade and three components of their racial identity (centrality, private regard, and public regard) in early adulthood. Findings revealed that parents were more likely to report engaging in cultural socialization messages than youth reported them doing so, and both youth and parent reports of parental cultural socialization practices were found to be more prevalent in families with higher socioeconomic advantage compared to other families. Parents own racial centrality, public regard and racial pride significantly predicted whether parents provide cultural socialization messages to their child. Additionally, parent-reported cultural socialization predicted youths' reports, but only youth reports (and not parental reports) prospectively predicted their early adulthood racial identity components. My third paper examined whether associations of African American students' centrality and private regard during the first year of college with their perceived academic self-efficacy and their likelihood of transferring to a different college were moderated by perceptions of their college's racial climate. Contrary to prior research, I did not find evidence that the association between student racial identity and academic adjustment varied by perceptions of college racial climate. Rather, I found that private regard was associated with a lower likelihood of transferring to a new college, regardless of the college racial climate.
Author: Tenah Kuah Acquaye Hunt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 286
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Book Description
Due to the largely deficit-based literature, more is known about why African American youth fail compared to why they succeed. In contrast, this dissertation is framed around the role of cultural socialization and racial identity in promoting positive academic outcomes for African American youth. In the first paper, I hypothesized that associations between 11th grade parental cultural socialization messages and adolescent academic outcomes (educational aspirations and expectations, educational utility beliefs, and grades) were primarily mediated by the adolescents own racial centrality and private regard. Results indicated that private regard, in particular, acted as a mediator in the association between parental cultural socialization messages and positive academic outcomes. Moreover, the significant association between parental cultural socialization and private regard was only found for adolescents attending schools providing high levels of cultural socialization. In the second paper, I examined associations between parental cultural socialization received by African American youth in 11th grade and three components of their racial identity (centrality, private regard, and public regard) in early adulthood. Findings revealed that parents were more likely to report engaging in cultural socialization messages than youth reported them doing so, and both youth and parent reports of parental cultural socialization practices were found to be more prevalent in families with higher socioeconomic advantage compared to other families. Parents own racial centrality, public regard and racial pride significantly predicted whether parents provide cultural socialization messages to their child. Additionally, parent-reported cultural socialization predicted youths' reports, but only youth reports (and not parental reports) prospectively predicted their early adulthood racial identity components. My third paper examined whether associations of African American students' centrality and private regard during the first year of college with their perceived academic self-efficacy and their likelihood of transferring to a different college were moderated by perceptions of their college's racial climate. Contrary to prior research, I did not find evidence that the association between student racial identity and academic adjustment varied by perceptions of college racial climate. Rather, I found that private regard was associated with a lower likelihood of transferring to a new college, regardless of the college racial climate.
Author: Stephanie Joseph
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The current study investigated the role of racial identity dimensions (racial centrality and private regard), academic identity, and parent socialization (specifically, academic and ethnic/racial socialization: cultural socialization and preparation for bias) in promoting success among a diverse sample of Black students. The study aimed to examine how parent socialization and academic identity mediated the relationship between racial identity dimensions and academic achievement. Data was collected nationwide from 685 Black students through an online survey conducted in Spring 2022. Path models were employed to explore the relationship between racial identity dimensions and academic achievement. To account for contextual factors, the analyses incorporated academic identity and parent socialization (academic and ethnic/racial socialization, including cultural socialization and preparation for bias) as mediators, while gender was considered as a moderator. However, the mediation analyses did not yield statistically significant results, highlighting the need for further research to investigate the nuanced relationship between these factors. In addition to the path models, supplementary analyses were conducted, including bivariate correlations and exploratory factor analyses of the scales used: Identification with Academics (IAS, Osborne, 1997), Identification with School Questionnaire (ISQ, Voelkl, 1996), Education Socialization Scale (ESS, Bempechat et al., 1999), and Parent Ethnic/Racial Socialization (PERS, Hughes & Chen, 1999). The results of the exploratory factor analyses and subsequent evaluation of psychometric properties revealed inconsistencies between the factor structures suggested by previous studies and the current study for the Identification with Academic, Identification with School Questionnaire, and Education Socialization Scale. This suggests the need for further refinement and validation of these measurement instruments. However, the exploratory factor analysis of the Parent Ethnic/Racial Socialization scale aligned with existing literature, indicating its appropriateness for use with Black students. Bivariate correlation analyses demonstrated small-to-moderate relationships that were consistently observed across most variables. Academic identity demonstrated a strong and significant correlation with private regard and a moderate and significant correlation with racial centrality. GPA demonstrated a moderate and significant correlation with academic identity and private regard and a small but significant correlation with racial centrality and parent academic socialization. Students who endorse a stronger academic identity and racial identity (private regard and racial centrality) are more likely to have better academic outcomes, including higher GPA. Furthermore, the findings related to parent academic socialization suggest that parental support and engagement may continue to have some influence on the academic performance of Black students, even in adulthood. The implications of the findings were such that fostering a strong academic identity and a positive racial identity contributed to better academic outcomes for Black students. Further, the findings highlight the sustained influence of parental support and engagement on the academic performance of Black students, even as they transition into adulthood. This underscores the significance of ongoing parental involvement throughout a student's educational journey.
Author: Kelly Michelle Lewis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American youth
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Book Description
Author: Vonnie C. McLoyd
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 1572309954
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 367
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Book Description
This volume brings together leading experts from different disciplines to offer new perspectives on contemporary African American families. A wealth of knowledge is presented on the heterogeneity of Black family life today; the challenges and opportunities facing parents, children, and communities; and the impact on health and development of key cultural and social processes. Comprehensive and authoritative, the book critically evaluates current policies and service delivery models and sets forth cogent recommendations for supporting families' strengths. Following an overview that traces the ongoing evolution of theory and research in the field, the book examines how African American families fare on numerous indicators of well-being. Throughout, contributors identify factors that promote or hinder healthy child and family development, writing from a culturally sensitive, nonpathologizing stance. The concluding chapter provides an up-to-date framework for culturally competent mental health practice.
Author: Stephen M. Quintana
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470189800
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 524
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Book Description
Filling a critical void in the literature, Race, Racism, and the Developing Child provides an important source of information for researchers, psychologists, and students on the recent advances in the unique developmental and social features of race and racism in children's lives. Thorough and accessible, this timely reference draws on an international collection of experts and scholars representing the breadth of perspectives, theoretical traditions, and empirical approaches in this field.
Author: Helen A. Neville
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1483350177
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 585
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Book Description
The Handbook of African American Psychology provides a comprehensive guide to current developments in African American psychology. It presents theoretical, empirical, and practical issues that are foundational to African American psychology. It synthesizes the debates in the field and research designed to understand the psychological, cognitive, and behavioral development of African Americans. The breadth and depth of the coverage in this handbook offers both foundational material and current developments. Although similar topics will be covered in this text that are included in other works, this will be the only work in which experts in the field write on contemporary debates related to these topics. Moreover, the proposed text incorporates other issues that are typically not covered in related books. The contributing authors also identify gaps in the literature and point to future directions in research, training, and practice. Key Features: Contains the writings of renowned editors and contributors: The most well-respected and accomplished editors and authors in the area of African American psychology, and psychology in general, have come together to lend their expert analysis of issues and research in this field. Designed for course use: With a consistent format from chapter to chapter and sections on historical development, cutting-edge theories, assessment, intervention, methodology, and development issues, instructors will find this handbook appropriate for use with upper-level undergraduate and graduate-level classes Offers unique coverage: The authors discuss issues not typically found in other books on African American psychology, such as ethics, certification, the gifted and talented, Hip-Hop and youth culture, common misconceptions about African Americans, and within-group differences related to gender, class, age, and sexual orientation.
Author: Beverly Daniel Tatum
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 1541616588
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 461
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Book Description
The classic, New York Times-bestselling book on the psychology of racism that shows us how to talk about race in America. Walk into any racially mixed high school and you will see Black, White, and Latino youth clustered in their own groups. Is this self-segregation a problem to address or a coping strategy? How can we get past our reluctance to discuss racial issues? Beverly Daniel Tatum, a renowned authority on the psychology of racism, argues that straight talk about our racial identities is essential if we are serious about communicating across racial and ethnic divides and pursuing antiracism. These topics have only become more urgent as the national conversation about race is increasingly acrimonious. This fully revised edition is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand dynamics of race and racial inequality in America.
Author: Christian A. Friend
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 77
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Book Description
"Using a cultural-ecological approach, the aim of this study is to explore cultural-specific parenting practices that may help African American children navigate the American educational system and support their academic achievement. Specifically, this study examines: (a) the associations between parental racial socialization and child academic achievement, and (b) the variations in these associations across child gender and family socio-economic status. The participants were 134 African American children and their mothers. The children were fifth grade students in public elementary schools in a mid-sized southeastern city. Data were collected from children and their mothers during home interviews. Academic achievement data were reported by the children's schools. Multiple linear regression analyses were used to examine the associations between parental racial socialization (preparation for bias, pride development) and academic achievement (GPA), and the moderating effects of gender and SES on these associations. Preparation for bias and pride development did not significantly predict academic achievement. However, gender moderated the associations between preparation for bias and academic achievement. The greater frequency of preparation bias messages delivered to boys increased GPAs. However, as the frequency of preparation for bias messages delivered to girls increased, GPA decreased. SES did not significantly moderate the associations between either dimension of racial socialization and academic achievement."--Abstract from author supplied metadata.
Author: Na'ilah Suad Nasir
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804779147
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Book Description
As students navigate learning and begin to establish a sense of self, local surroundings can have a major influence on the range of choices they make about who they are and who they want to be. This book investigates how various constructions of identity can influence educational achievement for African American students, both within and outside school. Unique in its attention to the challenges that social and educational stratification pose, as well as to the opportunities that extracurricular activities can offer for African American students' access to learning, this book brings a deeper understanding of the local and fluid aspects of academic, racial, and ethnic identities. Exploring agency, personal sense-making, and social processes, this book contributes a strong new voice to the growing conversation on the relationship between identity and achievement for African American youth.
Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128019077
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
Equity and Justice in Development Science: Implications for Diverse Young People, Families, and Communities, a two volume set, focuses on the implications of equity and justice (and other relevant concepts) for a myriad of developmental contexts/domains relevant to the lives of young people and families (e.g. education, juvenile justice), also including recommendations for ensuring those contexts serve the needs of all young people and families. Both volumes bring together a growing body of developmental scholarship that addresses how issues relevant to equity and justice (or their opposites) affect development and developmental outcomes, as well as scholarship focused on mitigating the developmental consequences of inequity, inequality, and injustice for young people, families, and communities. Contains a wide array of topics on equity and justice which are discussed in detail Focuses on mitigating the developmental consequences of inequity, inequality, and injustice for young people, families, and communities Includes chapters that highlight some of the most recent research in the area Serves as an invaluable resource for developmental or educational psychology researchers, scholars, and students
