Prolonged Use and Conditionality Failure

Prolonged Use and Conditionality Failure PDF Author: Silvia Marchesi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conditionality (International relations)
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Prolonged Use and Conditionality Failure

Prolonged Use and Conditionality Failure PDF Author: Silvia Marchesi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Conditionality (International relations)
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description


Conclusions of the Task Force on Prolonged Use of Fund Resources - Modifications in Light of Initial Executive Board Discussion

Conclusions of the Task Force on Prolonged Use of Fund Resources - Modifications in Light of Initial Executive Board Discussion PDF Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498329861
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Repeated Use of IMF-Supported Programs: Determinants and Forecasting

Repeated Use of IMF-Supported Programs: Determinants and Forecasting PDF Author: Martin Iseringhausen
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513511688
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
This paper studies the determinants of repeated use of Fund-supported programs in a large sample covering virtually all General Resources Account (GRA) arrangements that were approved between 1952 and 2012. Generally, the revolving nature of the IMF’s resources calls for the temporary sup-port of member countries to address balance of payments problems while repeated use has often been viewed as program failure. First, using probit models we show that a small number of country-specific variables such as growth, the current account balance, the international reserves position, and the institutional framework play a significant role in explaining repeated use. Second, we discuss the role of IMF-specific and program-specific variables and find evidence that a country’s track record with the Fund is a good predictor of repeated use. Finally, we conduct an out-of-sample forecasting exer-cise. While our approach has predictive power for repeated use, exact forecasting remains challenging. From a policy perspective, the results could prove useful to assess the risk IMF programs pose to the revolving nature of the Fund’s financial resources.

Advancing Development

Advancing Development PDF Author: G. Mavrotas
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230801463
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 830

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Book Description
This book reflects on current thinking in development economics and on what may happen over the next two decades. As well as studying development economics in retrospect, the volume explores the current debates and challenges and looks forward at the problems that affect the global capacity to achieve the Millennium Development Goals.

Reputation, Debt, and Policy Conditionality

Reputation, Debt, and Policy Conditionality PDF Author: Mr.Rodney Ramcharan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451859783
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
In principle, international financial institutions (IFIs) can use their leverage as creditors to prompt governments to undertake policy reform. Yet such lending has been frequently linked to unsustainable debt levels and little reform. This paper illustrates how the dual roles of IFIs as purveyors of credit and monitors of reform may help explain these negative outcomes. When debt levels rise, the IFIs reforms goals may become subordinated to its creditor's interest, compromising the enforcement of conditionality. Attracted by this prospect, malevolent governments strategically reform, enhancing their reputation in order to maintain lending and build their debt stock. Once debt levels are sufficiently large, such governments can stop policy reforms, assured that lending will continue.

Independent Evaluation at the IMF

Independent Evaluation at the IMF PDF Author: Ruben Lamdany
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475531265
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
This volume examines how independent evaluation contributes to the legitimacy and effectiveness of the IMF. It describes the evolution and impact of the Independent Evaluation Office ten years after its creation as well as the challenges it has faced. It also incorporates feedback from a wide range of internal and external actors and offers useful insights for international organizations, academics, and other global stakeholders.

Redefining Human Rights in the Struggle for Peace and Development

Redefining Human Rights in the Struggle for Peace and Development PDF Author: Terrence E. Paupp
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107783127
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
Human rights in peace and development are accepted throughout the Global South as established, normative, and beyond debate. Only in the powerful elite sectors of the Global North have these rights been resisted and refuted. The policies and interests of these global forces are antithetical to advancing human rights, ending global poverty, and respecting the sovereign integrity of States and governments throughout the Global South. The link between poverty, war, and environmental degradation has become evident over the last 60 years, further augmenting international consciousness of these issues as interconnected with the rest of the human rights corpus. This book examines the history of this struggle and outlines practical means to implement these rights through a global framework of constitutional protections. Within this emerging framework, it argues that States will be increasingly obligated to formulate policies and programs to achieve peace and development throughout the global society.

Operational Guidance Note On Program Design and Conditionality

Operational Guidance Note On Program Design and Conditionality PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 179

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Book Description
This note aims to provide guidance on the key principles and considerations underlying the design of Fund-supported programs. The note expands on the previous operational guidance notes on conditionality published over 2003-2014, incorporating lessons from the 2018-19 Review of Conditionality, and other recent key policy developments including the recommendation of the Management’s Implementation Plan in response to Independent Evaluation Office (IEO)’s report on growth and adjustment in IMF-supported programs. The note in particular highlights operational advice to (i) improve the realism of macroeconomic forecast in programs and fostering a more systematic analysis of contingency plans and risks; (ii) improve the focus, depth, implementation, and tailoring of structural conditions (SCs), with due consideration of growth effects; and (iii) help strengthen the ownership of country authorities. Designed as a comprehensive reference and primer on program design and conditionality in an accessible and transparent manner, the note refers in summary to a broad range of economic and policy considerations over the lifecycle of Fund-supported programs. As with all guidance notes, the relevant IMF Executive Board Decisions remain the primary legal authority on matters covered in this note.

Report of the Managing Director to the International Monetary and Financial Committee on the IMF's Policy Agenda

Report of the Managing Director to the International Monetary and Financial Committee on the IMF's Policy Agenda PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. Policy Development and Review Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498329500
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
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EU Enlargement and the Failure of Conditionality

EU Enlargement and the Failure of Conditionality PDF Author: Dimitry Kochenov
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041126961
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Among the criteria for accession to the European Union are democracy and the Rule of Law. In the insightful analysis offered by the author of this book, these concepts - while admirable and even necessary criteria in principle - are almost impossible to measure, and any judgement grounded in them will always be difficult to justify. In his words, 'by including analysis of democracy and the Rule of Law within the field of the EU enlargement law, the Union entered an unstable terrain of vague causal connections and blurred definitions.' Dr Kochenov addresses this problem by proceeding as follows: 1. Outlining EU enlargement law in general, including the principle of conditionality and the role played by the analysis of democracy and the Rule of Law in enlargement preparation; 2. Focusing on the role actually played by the monitoring of democracy and the Rule of Law in ten candidate countries, scrutinizing the way the EU used the legal tools and competences outlined in its enlargement law. The book adopts the EU's own understanding of democracy and the Rule of Law, as derived directly from the substance of the numerous legal and political instruments issued by the Community Institutions and especially the Commission in the course of the pre-accession process. In this way it demonstrates the actual - as opposed to the officially announced - role played by the assessment of democracy and the Rule of Law in the candidate countries in the regulation of enlargement. Many formidable inconsistencies in the application of the conditionality principle are thus laid bare. This leads the author to a series of recommendations on policy and procedure that he demonstrates could be profitably applied to the regulation of current and future accessions, using the Commission's own structure of monitoring pre-accession reforms in the three areas of the legislature, executive, and judiciary in candidate countries. The probity and soundness of these recommendations, firmly grounded as they are in the actual pre-accession monitoring and its consequences for the pre-accession progress of ten Eastern European countries admitted to the EU in 2004 and 2007, will greatly interest policymakers and scholars concerned with the future of European integration.