Projet de loi ayant pour objet d'ouvrir sur l'exercice 1891 au Ministre du commerce, de l'industrie et des colonies un crédit supplémentaire de 20000 francs pour publication des documents et des discussions relatifs au nouveau tarif des douanes... présenté... par M. Jules Roche,... et par M. Rouvier,... (19 novembre 1891.).

Projet de loi ayant pour objet d'ouvrir sur l'exercice 1891 au Ministre du commerce, de l'industrie et des colonies un crédit supplémentaire de 20000 francs pour publication des documents et des discussions relatifs au nouveau tarif des douanes... présenté... par M. Jules Roche,... et par M. Rouvier,... (19 novembre 1891.). PDF Author: Jules Roche
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 3

Get Book Here

Book Description


Alien Policy in Belgium, 1840-1940

Alien Policy in Belgium, 1840-1940 PDF Author: Frank Caestecker
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 9781571819864
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 362

Get Book Here

Book Description
Belgium has a unique place in the history of migration in that it was the first among industrialized nations in Continental Europe to develop into an immigrant society. In the nineteenth century Italians, Jews, Poles, Czechs, and North Africans settled in Belgium to work in industry and commerce. They were followed by Russians in the 1920s and Germans in the 1930s who were seeking a safe haven from persecution by totalitarian regimes. In the nineteenth century immigrants were to a larger extent integrated into Belgian society: they were denied political rights but participated on equal terms with Belgians in social life. This changed radically in the twentieth century; by 1940 the rights of aliens were severely curtailed, while those of Belgian citizens, in particular in the social domain, were extended. While the state evolved into a "welfare state" for its citizens it became more of a police state for immigrants. The state only tolerated immigrants who were prepared to carry out those jobs that were shunned by the Belgians. Under the pressure of public opinion, an exception was made in the cases of thousands of Jewish refugees that had fled from Nazi Germany. However, other immigrants were subjected to harsh regulations and in fact became the outcasts of twentieth-century Belgian liberal society. This remarkable study examines in depth and over a long time span how (anti-) alien policies were transformed, resulting in an illiberal exclusion of foreigners at the same time as democratization and the welfare state expanded. In this respect Belgium is certainly not unique but offers an interesting case study of developments that are characteristic for Europe as a whole.

Migration Control in the North Atlantic World

Migration Control in the North Atlantic World PDF Author: Andreas Fahrmeir
Publisher: Berghahn Books
ISBN: 9781571813282
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 340

Get Book Here

Book Description
The migration movements of the 20th century have led to an increased interest in similarly dramatic population changes in the preceding century. The contributors to this volume - legal scholars, sociologists, political scientist and historians - focus on migration control in the 19th century, concentrating on three areas in particular: the impact of the French Revolution on the development of modern citizenship laws and on the development of new forms of migration control in France and elsewhere; the theory and practice of migration control in various European states is examined, focusing on the control of paupers, emigrants and "ordinary" travelers as well as on the interrelationship between the different administrative levels - local, regional and national - at which migration control was exercised. Finally, on the development of migration control in two countries of immigration: the United States and France. Taken altogether, these essays demonstrate conclusively that the image of the 19th century as a liberal era during which migration was unaffected by state intervention is untenable and in serious need of revision.

Shipbuilders of the Thames and Medway

Shipbuilders of the Thames and Medway PDF Author: Philip Banbury
Publisher: Newton Abbot : David and Charles
ISBN:
Category : Transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Illusion of Cultural Identity

The Illusion of Cultural Identity PDF Author: Jean-François Bayart
Publisher: C. HURST & CO. PUBLISHERS
ISBN: 9781850656609
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Get Book Here

Book Description
Does the West impose its own definition of human rights and democracy on the rest of the world? Does globalization threaten British, French or other European iedntities? Is African culture compatible with multi-party politics? This text aims to answer these and other questions.

The Iron Bridge

The Iron Bridge PDF Author: Neil Cossons
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 176

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Iron Bridge that spans the River Severn at Coalbrookdale in Shropshire is the most enduring symbol of the Industrial Revolution. Built in 1779, the bridge changed forever the lives of the local people, settlement patterns, communication and the economy of the area.

Merchant Capital and Economic Decolonization

Merchant Capital and Economic Decolonization PDF Author: David Kenneth Fieldhouse
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 872

Get Book Here

Book Description
BL First published history of the UAC The United Africa Company, formed in 1929, was the largest single commercial organization in West and Equatorial Africa. This is a comprehensive and detailed account of its history based on unrestricted access to the archives.

Rapport... (Ouverture, sur l'exercice 1891, au ministre du Commerce, de l'industrie et des colonies, d'un crédit supplémentaire de 20,000 fr. pour publication des documents et des discussions relatifs au nouveau tarif des douanes), par M. Adolphe Cochery,... (26 décembre 1891.).

Rapport... (Ouverture, sur l'exercice 1891, au ministre du Commerce, de l'industrie et des colonies, d'un crédit supplémentaire de 20,000 fr. pour publication des documents et des discussions relatifs au nouveau tarif des douanes), par M. Adolphe Cochery,... (26 décembre 1891.). PDF Author: Adolphe Cochery
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 2

Get Book Here

Book Description


A Culture of Corruption

A Culture of Corruption PDF Author: Daniel Jordan Smith
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400837227
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290

Get Book Here

Book Description
E-mails proposing an "urgent business relationship" help make fraud Nigeria's largest source of foreign revenue after oil. But scams are also a central part of Nigeria's domestic cultural landscape. Corruption is so widespread in Nigeria that its citizens call it simply "the Nigerian factor." Willing or unwilling participants in corruption at every turn, Nigerians are deeply ambivalent about it--resigning themselves to it, justifying it, or complaining about it. They are painfully aware of the damage corruption does to their country and see themselves as their own worst enemies, but they have been unable to stop it. A Culture of Corruption is a profound and sympathetic attempt to understand the dilemmas average Nigerians face every day as they try to get ahead--or just survive--in a society riddled with corruption. Drawing on firsthand experience, Daniel Jordan Smith paints a vivid portrait of Nigerian corruption--of nationwide fuel shortages in Africa's oil-producing giant, Internet cafés where the young launch their e-mail scams, checkpoints where drivers must bribe police, bogus organizations that siphon development aid, and houses painted with the fraud-preventive words "not for sale." This is a country where "419"--the number of an antifraud statute--has become an inescapable part of the culture, and so universal as a metaphor for deception that even a betrayed lover can say, "He played me 419." It is impossible to comprehend Nigeria today--from vigilantism and resurgent ethnic nationalism to rising Pentecostalism and accusations of witchcraft and cannibalism--without understanding the role played by corruption and popular reactions to it. Some images inside the book are unavailable due to digital copyright restrictions.

When Men Revolt and Why

When Men Revolt and Why PDF Author: James Chowning Davies
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
ISBN: 9781412841405
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396

Get Book Here

Book Description
The environment within which humans interact has changed dramatically since the Industrial Revolution. However, their expectations stem from the same hopes and dreams people have had from the beginning of humankind. When Men Revolt and Why encourages readers to look closer and more deeply into the relationships between humans and the institutions that have originated to help them realize their full potential. The contributors not only examine people, but also the need to change institutions that have outworn their usefulness. When institutions inhibit rather than facilitate everyone's desire to live a full life, the result is likely to be violence. This book offers the ideas of many people who have tried to dig deeper into basic causes of violence. Included in this volume are selections by Aristotle, Tocqueville./Marx and Engels, and Brinton. The ideas they espoused still hold vitality. In his new introduction, James Davies talks about the circumstances under which this book was originally published. In Vietnam, a people were fighting for their autonomy. In the United States, many Americans were protesting against American involvement in the Vietnam War. Blacks were marching for their civil rights. Women were fighting for equality. Time has tempered these conflicts. Davies maintains that we remain ignorant of the elemental forces that impel people and nations to resort to violence. We are usually surprised by their anger and shocked by their violence. Davies asserts that we need to learn more about how humans respond to change so as to prepare ourselves for such responses to change. When Men Revolt and Why is as timely as ever as we deal with uncertainty in various areas of the world— the former Yugoslavia, the Middle East, and Ireland, among others. It is especially pertinent for political scientists, historians, and sociologists.