Advances in Experimental and Genetic Mineralogy

Advances in Experimental and Genetic Mineralogy PDF Author: Yuriy Litvin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030428591
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents fundamental experimental data and experiment-based theoretical conclusions on, as well as physico-chemical models of, the natural hydrothermal, metasomatic, metamorphic, magmatic and ore-producing processes in the Earth’s crust, upper mantle, transition zone and lower mantle. The topics discussed concern the interactions of oil and aqueous fluids as revealed by aqueous-hydrocarbonic inclusions in synthetic quartz and applied to the natural evolution of oil; determining the solubility and inter-phase partitioning of trace and strategic elements and their components; and experimentally validating physico-chemical mechanisms in the ultrabasic-basic evolution of deep-mantle magmatic and diamond-forming systems. In addition, the book presents experimental studies on the physico-chemical properties of supercritical water and hydrothermal fluids, viscosity of acidic ultramafic magmatic materials melts, peculiarities of metamorphism in basic rocks, kinetics of mineral nucleation in silicate melts and hydrothermal solutions, and influence of complex H2O-CO2-HCl fluids on melting relations in mantle-crust rocks, together with novel results and conclusions. Given its scope, the book will be of great interest to all Earth scientists, lecturers and students specialized in experimental and genetic mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry.

Advances in Experimental and Genetic Mineralogy

Advances in Experimental and Genetic Mineralogy PDF Author: Yuriy Litvin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030428591
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 357

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents fundamental experimental data and experiment-based theoretical conclusions on, as well as physico-chemical models of, the natural hydrothermal, metasomatic, metamorphic, magmatic and ore-producing processes in the Earth’s crust, upper mantle, transition zone and lower mantle. The topics discussed concern the interactions of oil and aqueous fluids as revealed by aqueous-hydrocarbonic inclusions in synthetic quartz and applied to the natural evolution of oil; determining the solubility and inter-phase partitioning of trace and strategic elements and their components; and experimentally validating physico-chemical mechanisms in the ultrabasic-basic evolution of deep-mantle magmatic and diamond-forming systems. In addition, the book presents experimental studies on the physico-chemical properties of supercritical water and hydrothermal fluids, viscosity of acidic ultramafic magmatic materials melts, peculiarities of metamorphism in basic rocks, kinetics of mineral nucleation in silicate melts and hydrothermal solutions, and influence of complex H2O-CO2-HCl fluids on melting relations in mantle-crust rocks, together with novel results and conclusions. Given its scope, the book will be of great interest to all Earth scientists, lecturers and students specialized in experimental and genetic mineralogy, petrology and geochemistry.

Petrogenesis and Experimental Petrology of Granitic Rocks

Petrogenesis and Experimental Petrology of Granitic Rocks PDF Author: Wilhelm Johannes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642610498
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

Get Book Here

Book Description
There are several books emphasizing the mineralogical and petrological aspects of granites, but this book is the only one emphasizing the experimental aspects.

Bibliography and Index of Geology

Bibliography and Index of Geology PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Pyroxenes

Pyroxenes PDF Author: Charles T. Prewitt
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501508253
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 536

Get Book Here

Book Description
Volume 7 of Reviews in Mineralogy reviews the essential aspects of pyroxene research. Recently, Deer, Howie and Zussman (DHZ) published a second edition of their volume in the Rock-Forming Minerals series, Single-Chain Silicates, Vol. 2A (John Wiley, New York, 1978). The present volume is intended to be complementary to DHZ and to provide material covered lightly or not at all in DHZ, such as electron microscopy, spectroscopy, and detailed thermodynamic treatments. However, because the range of pyroxene research has grown so much in recent years, there still are important areas not covered comprehensively in either of these volumes. Some of these areas are kinetics, diffusion, crystal defects, deformation, and nonsilicate pyroxene crystal chemistry. Because of these omissions and because this volume is intended for use with the MSA Short Course on Pyroxenes to be held at Emory University in conjunction with the November, 1980 meeting of the Society, a Symposium on Pyroxenes was organized by J. Stephen Huebner for the meeting that is designed to present the latest research results on several different topics, including those above. With DHZ, this volume, and publications from the Symposium, the student of pyroxenes should be well-equipped to advance our knowledge of pyroxenes in the decades ahead.

Phase Diagrams for Geoscientists

Phase Diagrams for Geoscientists PDF Author: Tibor Gasparik
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540383522
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 467

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book summarizes the author's experimental studies of phase relations in the chemical systems relevant to Earth, carried out in a time period of over 20 years using piston-cylinder and multi-avil presses. A summary of the research at high pressures and temperatures carried out by many other experimental petrologists is also included. The data was used to develop an internally consistent thermodynamic model, which was then used to calculate phase diagrams. This produced the largest collection of the calculated phase diagrams published so far, encompassing for the first time the temperature and pressure ranges corresponding to the whole upper mantle.

The Fourth Hutton Symposium on the Origin of Granites and Related Rocks

The Fourth Hutton Symposium on the Origin of Granites and Related Rocks PDF Author: Bernard Barbarin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 9780813723501
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Get Book Here

Book Description


Magmatism in Relation to Diverse Tectonic Settings

Magmatism in Relation to Diverse Tectonic Settings PDF Author: R. Chandra
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9789054102755
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 490

Get Book Here

Book Description
This papers of this volume were invited under the general theme "Magmatism in relation to diverse tectonic settings". The work seeks to incorporate current developments in the field of magmatic activity related to collision and subduction of plates, as well as intra-plate phenomenon.

Feldspars and Feldspathoids

Feldspars and Feldspathoids PDF Author: W.L. Brown
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401569290
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 551

Get Book Here

Book Description
The feldspars form the most abundant group of minerals in the crust of the Earth and Moon and also occur in many meteo rites. They playa fundamental role in all rock-forming processes at shallow depths, but are rare or absent from the upper mantle. Their detailed study is thus essential for the understan ding of such varied processes as magma genesis and differentia tion, metamorphism, al teration, erosion and sedimentation. This interest is show by the fact that two previous NATO Advanced Study Institutes on feldspars were held in Oslo in 1962 and in Manchester in 1972. The feldspars are particularly sui table for detailed studies, as they have very simple chemistry and develop some of the most complex microstructures known. The microstructures are often slow to form but are easily preserved, so that they are potentially extremely informative about the geological history of the rocks in which they occur. Furthermore, their study involves physical and chemical methods of increasing sophistication so that the results obtained are not always immediately understandable to research workers outside the field of modern mineralogy. Progress in knowledge about feldspars is probably slower in penetrating the fields of petrology and geochemistry than that on other mineral groups. For these reasons among others, i~ was particularly appropriate to hold a third NATO ASI on feldspars approximately ten years after the last one.

Magmatic Systems

Magmatic Systems PDF Author: Michael P. Ryan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Magmatism
Languages : en
Pages : 440

Get Book Here

Book Description
With its integrated and cohesive coverage of the current research, Magmatic Systems skillfully explores the physical processes, mechanics, and dynamics of volcanism. The text utilizes a synthesized perspective--theoretical, experimental, and observational--to address the powerful regulatory mechanisms controlling the movement of melts and cooling, with emphasis on mantle plumes, mid-ocean ridges, and intraplate magmatism. Further coverage of subduction zone magmatism includes: Fluid mechanics of mixed magma migration Internal structure of active systems Grain-scale melt flow Rheology of partial melts Numerical simulation of porous media melt migration Nonlinear (chaotic and fractal) processes in magma transport In all, Magmatic Systems will prove invaluable reading to those in search of an interdisciplinary perspective on this active topic.

Physical Chemistry of Magmas

Physical Chemistry of Magmas PDF Author: Leonid L. Perchuk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461231280
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 351

Get Book Here

Book Description
Physical Chemistry of Magmas investigates the properties, structure, and phase relationships of silicate melts with invited contributions from an international team of experts. Data and some rules for estimating the properties and structures of melts, as well as the implications of the physical chemistry of silicate liquids to igneous petrology are presented. The second section then focuses on phase relationships, with particular attention on the application of experimental and theoretical petrology to modeling the origin of certain magmas.