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Author: Sumit Gulwani
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781680832921
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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Book Description
Program synthesis is the task of automatically finding a program in the underlying programming language that satisfies the user intent expressed in the form of some specification. Since the inception of artificial intelligence in the 1950s, this problem has been considered the holy grail of Computer Science. Despite inherent challenges in the problem such as ambiguity of user intent and a typically enormous search space of programs, the field of program synthesis has developed many different techniques that enable program synthesis in different real-life application domains. It is now used successfully in software engineering, biological discovery, compute-raided education, end-user programming, and data cleaning. In the last decade, several applications of synthesis in the field of programming by examples have been deployed in mass-market industrial products. This monograph is a general overview of the state-of-the-art approaches to program synthesis, its applications, and subfields. It discusses the general principles common to all modern synthesis approaches such as syntactic bias, oracle-guided inductive search, and optimization techniques. We then present a literature review covering the four most common state-of-the-art techniques in program synthesis: enumerative search, constraint solving, stochastic search, and deduction-based programming by examples. It concludes with a brief list of future horizons for the field.
Author: Sumit Gulwani
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781680832921
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 138
Get Book Here
Book Description
Program synthesis is the task of automatically finding a program in the underlying programming language that satisfies the user intent expressed in the form of some specification. Since the inception of artificial intelligence in the 1950s, this problem has been considered the holy grail of Computer Science. Despite inherent challenges in the problem such as ambiguity of user intent and a typically enormous search space of programs, the field of program synthesis has developed many different techniques that enable program synthesis in different real-life application domains. It is now used successfully in software engineering, biological discovery, compute-raided education, end-user programming, and data cleaning. In the last decade, several applications of synthesis in the field of programming by examples have been deployed in mass-market industrial products. This monograph is a general overview of the state-of-the-art approaches to program synthesis, its applications, and subfields. It discusses the general principles common to all modern synthesis approaches such as syntactic bias, oracle-guided inductive search, and optimization techniques. We then present a literature review covering the four most common state-of-the-art techniques in program synthesis: enumerative search, constraint solving, stochastic search, and deduction-based programming by examples. It concludes with a brief list of future horizons for the field.
Author: Pierre Flener
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540489584
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
This book presents the thoroughly refereed post-workshop proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Logic-Based Program Synthesis and Transformation, LOPSTR'98 held in Manchester, UK in June 1998. The 16 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected during three rounds of inspection from a total of initially 36 extended abstracts submitted. Also included are eight short papers. Among the topics covered are logic specification, mathematical program construction, logic programming, computational logics, inductive program synthesis, constraint logic programs, and mathematical foundations.
Author: Krzysztof Krawiec
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319275658
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 185
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Book Description
Genetic programming (GP) is a popular heuristic methodology of program synthesis with origins in evolutionary computation. In this generate-and-test approach, candidate programs are iteratively produced and evaluated. The latter involves running programs on tests, where they exhibit complex behaviors reflected in changes of variables, registers, or memory. That behavior not only ultimately determines program output, but may also reveal its `hidden qualities' and important characteristics of the considered synthesis problem. However, the conventional GP is oblivious to most of that information and usually cares only about the number of tests passed by a program. This `evaluation bottleneck' leaves search algorithm underinformed about the actual and potential qualities of candidate programs. This book proposes behavioral program synthesis, a conceptual framework that opens GP to detailed information on program behavior in order to make program synthesis more efficient. Several existing and novel mechanisms subscribing to that perspective to varying extent are presented and discussed, including implicit fitness sharing, semantic GP, co-solvability, trace convergence analysis, pattern-guided program synthesis, and behavioral archives of subprograms. The framework involves several concepts that are new to GP, including execution record, combined trace, and search driver, a generalization of objective function. Empirical evidence gathered in several presented experiments clearly demonstrates the usefulness of behavioral approach. The book contains also an extensive discussion of implications of the behavioral perspective for program synthesis and beyond.
Author: Maurizio Gabbrielli
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030452603
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-conference proceedings of the 29th International Symposium on Logic-Based Program Synthesis and Transformation, LOPSTR 2019, held in Porto, Portugal, in October 2019. The 15 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 32 submissions. In addition to the 15 papers, this volume includes 2 invited papers. The symposium cover all aspects of logic-based program development, stages of the software life cycle, and issues of both programming-in-the-small and programming-in-the-large. This year LOPSTR extends its traditional topics to include also logic-based program development based on integration of sub-symbolic and symbolic models, on machine learning techniques and on differential semantics. The papers are grouped into the following topics: static analysis, program synthesis, constraints and unification, debugging and verification, and program transformation.
Author: M. Leuschel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540450130
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
The thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Logic Based Program Synthesis and Transformation, LOPSTR 2002, held in Madrid, Spain in September 2002. The 15 revised full papers presented together with 7 abstracts were carefully selected during two rounds of reviewing and revision from 40 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on debugging and types, tabling and constraints, abstract interpretation, program refinement, verification, partial evaluation, and rewriting and object-oriented development.
Author: Robert Glück
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031457846
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 33rd International Symposium on Logic-Based Program Synthesis and Transformation, LOPSTR 2023, held in Cascais, Portugal, during October 23-24, 2023. The 8 full papers and 4 short papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 29 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Horn Clauses Analysis, Transformation and Synthesis; Static analysis and Type systems; Unification and substitution in (C)LP; and Knowledge representation and AI-based learning.
Author: Juliana Bowles
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031712943
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 248
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Book Description
Author: Andy King
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540787690
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 227
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Book Description
This postproceedings volume of the 17th International Symposium on Logic-Based Program Synthesis and Transformation, LOPSTR 2007, examines program termination, program transformation, constraint solving and analysis as well as software engineering.
Author: Pierre Flener
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461522056
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Book Description
Program synthesis is a solution to the software crisis. If we had a program that develops correct programs from specifications, then program validation and maintenance would disappear from the software life-cycle, and one could focus on the more creative tasks of specification elaboration, validation, and maintenance, because replay of program development would be less costly. This monograph describes a novel approach to Inductive Logic Programming (ILP), which cross-fertilizes logic programming and machine learning. Aiming at the synthesis of recursive logic programs only, and this from incomplete information, we take a software engineering approach that is more appropriate than a pure artificial intelligence approach. This book is suitable as a secondary text for graduate level courses in software engineering and artificial intelligence, and as a reference for practitioners of program synthesis.
Author: Maurizio Proietti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540609391
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 284
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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Logic Program Synthesis and Transformation, LOPSTR'95, held in Utrecht, The Netherlands in September 1995. The 19 papers included were selected from 40 workshop submissions; they offer a unique up-to-date account of the use of formal synthesis and transformation techniques for computer-aided development of logic programs. Among the topics addressed are deductive and inductive program synthesis, synthesis models based on constructive type theory, program specification, program analysis, theorem proving, and applications to various types of programs.
