Profitability and Unemployment

Profitability and Unemployment PDF Author: Edmond Malinvaud
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521229995
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book first published in 1980 examines profitability and unemployment.

Profitability and Unemployment

Profitability and Unemployment PDF Author: Edmond Malinvaud
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521229995
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book first published in 1980 examines profitability and unemployment.

Profitability and Unemployment

Profitability and Unemployment PDF Author: Edmond Malinvaud
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782901725862
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description


Income Distribution, Growth and Unemployment

Income Distribution, Growth and Unemployment PDF Author: Ferri, Piero
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1802206019
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Piero Ferri expertly broadens the analysis of the canonical growth cycle approach by presenting a Minsky–Harrod model, examining how the relationship between income distribution, growth and unemployment becomes increasingly complex. Exploring this new technique to generate a process of growth, based not only on history but disequilibrium, he investigates the current income distribution debate further and the challenges it faces.

Desirability, Profitability, and Unemployment (on Regular Keynesian Equilibria)

Desirability, Profitability, and Unemployment (on Regular Keynesian Equilibria) PDF Author: Camille Bronsard
Publisher: Montréal : Dép. de science économique et Centre de recherche en développement économique, Université de Montréal
ISBN:
Category : Equilibrium (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 51

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Book Description


Unemployment, Choice and Inequality

Unemployment, Choice and Inequality PDF Author: Michael Sattinger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642705472
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 187

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Book Description
This monograph began as a study of the consequences of labor force effects, in cluding unemployment, for the distribution of earnings. I began by developing a model of job search. But following my previous work on the distribution of earnings, the search theory took a different form from the standard literature. Workers and firms were engaged in mutual search which effectively assigned workers to jobs. A number of open questions immediately became apparent, including the relation bet ween unemployment and inequality, the nature and costs of unemployment, and the role of choice. These quickly provided sufficient material for the monograph. I began work on the project in 1980 at Miami University of Ohio. I wish to thank my chairman there, William McKinstry, for the support I received during my last year there. My colleagues Donald Cymrot and James Moser provided some early com ments on the project and I am indebted to Joseph Simpson for extensive computer assistance.

The Economics of Unemployment

The Economics of Unemployment PDF Author: John Atkinson Hobson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Consumption (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description


Structural Slumps

Structural Slumps PDF Author: Edmund S. Phelps
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674843738
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description
Dissatisfied with the explanations of the business cycle provided by the Keynesian, monetarist, New Keynesian, and real business cycle schools, Edmund Phelps has developed from various existing strands-some modern and some classical--a radically different theory to account for the long periods of unemployment that have dogged the economies of the United States and Western Europe since the early 1970s. Phelps sees secular shifts and long swings of the unemployment rate as structural in nature. That is, they are typically the result of movements in the natural rate of unemployment (to which the equilibrium path is always tending) rather than of long-persisting deviations around a natural rate itself impervious to changing structure. What has been lacking is a "structuralist" theory of how the natural rate is disturbed by real demand and supply shocks, foreign and domestic, and the adjustments they set in motion. To study the determination of the natural rate path, Phelps constructs three stylized general equilibrium models, each one built around a distinct kind of asset in which firms invest and which is important for the hiring decision. An element of these models is the modern economics of the labor market whereby firms, in seeking to dampen their employees' propensities to quit and shirk, drive wages above market-clearing levels-the phenomenon of the "incentive wage"--and so generate involuntary unemployment in labor-market equilibrium. Another element is the capital market, where interest rates are disturbed by demand and supply shocks such as shifts in profitability, thrift, productivity, and the rate of technical progress and population increase. A general-equilibrium analysis shows how various real shocks, operating through interest rates upon the demand for employees and through the propensity to quit and shirk upon the incentive wage, act upon the natural rate (and thus equilibrium path). In an econometric and historical section, the new theory of economic activity is submitted to certain empirical tests against global postwar data. In the final section the author draws from the theory some suggestions for government policy measures that would best serve to combat structural slumps.

Technological Progress, Income Distribution, and Unemployment

Technological Progress, Income Distribution, and Unemployment PDF Author: Hideyuki Adachi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811337268
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 90

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Book Description
This volume develops original methods of analyzing biased technological progress in the theory and empirics of economic growth and income distribution. Motivated by sharp increases in wage and income inequalities in the world since the beginning of the new century, many macroeconomists have begun to realize the importance of biased technological changes. However, the comprehensive explanations have not yet appeared. This volume analyzes the effects of factor-biased technological progress on growth and income distribution and shows that long-run trends of the capital-income ratio and capital share of income consistent with Piketty’s 2014 empirical results emerge. Incorporating the modified version of induced innovation theory into the standard neoclassical growth model, it also explains the long-run fluctuations of growth and income distribution consistent with the data shown in Piketty. Introducing a wage-setting function, the neoclassical growth model is modified to account for unemployment as well as to examine the dynamics of unemployment and the labor share of income under biased technological progress. Applying a new econometric method to Japanese industrial data, the authors test the key assumptions employed and important results derived in the theoretical part of this book.

General Theory Of Employment , Interest And Money

General Theory Of Employment , Interest And Money PDF Author: John Maynard Keynes
Publisher: Atlantic Publishers & Dist
ISBN: 9788126905911
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 410

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Book Description
John Maynard Keynes is the great British economist of the twentieth century whose hugely influential work The General Theory of Employment, Interest and * is undoubtedly the century's most important book on economics--strongly influencing economic theory and practice, particularly with regard to the role of government in stimulating and regulating a nation's economic life. Keynes's work has undergone significant revaluation in recent years, and "Keynesian" views which have been widely defended for so long are now perceived as at odds with Keynes's own thinking. Recent scholarship and research has demonstrated considerable rivalry and controversy concerning the proper interpretation of Keynes's works, such that recourse to the original text is all the more important. Although considered by a few critics that the sentence structures of the book are quite incomprehensible and almost unbearable to read, the book is an essential reading for all those who desire a basic education in economics. The key to understanding Keynes is the notion that at particular times in the business cycle, an economy can become over-productive (or under-consumptive) and thus, a vicious spiral is begun that results in massive layoffs and cuts in production as businesses attempt to equilibrate aggregate supply and demand. Thus, full employment is only one of many or multiple macro equilibria. If an economy reaches an underemployment equilibrium, something is necessary to boost or stimulate demand to produce full employment. This something could be business investment but because of the logic and individualist nature of investment decisions, it is unlikely to rapidly restore full employment. Keynes logically seizes upon the public budget and government expenditures as the quickest way to restore full employment. Borrowing the * to finance the deficit from private households and businesses is a quick, direct way to restore full employment while at the same time, redirecting or siphoning

Rationalisation and Unemployment

Rationalisation and Unemployment PDF Author: J. A. Hobson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0415687861
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 129

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Book Description
First published in 1930, John Hobson's study deals with the economic dilemmas generated in the early twentieth century by the advent of mass production. Namely the over-production and surfeit of goods and the resultant failure of the expansion of markets leading to record levels of mass unemployment. Seeking a solution to this dilemma, Hobson analyses all aspects of the problem: income, uses of the surplus, underconsumption, markets and distribution, and internationalism. The study also explores theories concerning economies of rationalisation, both in terms of productivity and consumption.