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Author: Marc Lindenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : es
Pages : 422
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Book Description
Author: Marc Lindenberg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : es
Pages : 422
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Book Description
Author: David Reed
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Environmental policy
Languages : es
Pages : 396
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Author:
Publisher: IICA
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 81
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Author: Jayati Datta Mitra
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821339657
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
This study analyzes the World Bank's experience with fiscal management in 250 adjustment operations in 86 countries. It examines the fiscal records in a sample of 26 countries grouped by region, portfolio characteristics, and economic traits. The study confirms that fiscal deficit reduction is associated with improved external balances and economic growth and that it takes sustained, long-term effort, and continual vigilance against reversals. Fiscal mismanagement, not exogenous shocks, was the principal cause of persistent budget deficits. The study offers the following recommendations for the Bank and its borrowers:1) Estimate the level of the sustainable deficit and provide guidelines for achieving it in Bank economic and sector work and adjustment lending. 2) Improve sequencing of tax reform. 3) Consider explicitly the role of the state and the appropriate mix of public/private provision of services in recommending public expenditure reform. 4) Include poverty alleviation and equity objectives in public expenditure reform. 5) Build adequate monitoring and performance indicators for both tax and expenditure reforms. 6) Enhance Bank-Fund coordination, in support of the Fund's lead role in giving fiscal advice, by strengthening the Bank's ability to analyze taxes and expenditures.
Author: Carl Jayarajah
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821331224
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 378
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World Bank Discussion Paper No. 290. Draws on the lessons of experience of developing countries in decentralizing infrastructure and provides new empirical evidence on the quantitative and qualitative effects of decentralization. This collection of five papers highlights the lessons of the World Bank's research and experience on the linkages between infrastructure and decentralization. The paper provides: - A summary of the lessons from World Bank experience, giving a general review of the importance of the decentralization of infrastructure - A review of the institutional aspects of decentralization and their implications for policy design - An empirical assessment of the consequences of decentralization for expenditure levels and performance in infrastructure - An outline for a research agenda on decentralization in light of recent developments in the theory of the firm. - The authors conclude that some degree of decentralization will improve performance in certain areas of infrastructure such as roads and electricity.
Author:
Publisher: Bib. Orton IICA / CATIE
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 12
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Author: Caren Addis
Publisher: IICA Biblioteca Venezuela
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 504
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Author: United States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Treaties
Languages : en
Pages : 1138
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Author: European Association of Agricultural Economists. Seminar
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 612
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Book Description
After more than a decade of experience with structural adjustment programs, the Hohenheim-Seminar of the European Association of Agricultural Economists «Food and Agricultural Policies under Structural Adjustment» brought together researchers and development experts to exchange research results and experiences; to explore alternative approaches that might be more effective for growth, institutional development and welfare; and to draw conclusions for food and agricultural policy design. The book consistently emphasizes that appart from agricultural prices non-price factors constitute in many countries the binding constraints to better agricultural performance. Improvements are needed in education, health, social services, transport and rural support institutions. Alleviating such constraints are longterm processes, and success cannot be expected overnight. At the same time, immediate actions are needed to protect the poor against negative effects of structural adjustment measures.
Author: International Forum on Urban Poverty. International Conference
Publisher: UN-HABITAT
ISBN: 9789211316568
Category : Economic assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
