Structural Phase Transitions

Structural Phase Transitions PDF Author: A. D. Bruce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crystallography
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description

Structural Phase Transitions

Structural Phase Transitions PDF Author: A. D. Bruce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Crystallography
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description


Geometry of Crystals, Polycrystals, and Phase Transformations

Geometry of Crystals, Polycrystals, and Phase Transformations PDF Author: Harshad K. D. H. Bhadeshia
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351629107
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
Organized into a two-part structure aimed at readers of differing experience levels, Geometry of Crystals, Polycrystals, and Phase Transformations is accessible to both newcomers and advanced researchers within the field of crystallography. The first part of the text covers what any reader in the material sciences, physics, chemistry, earth sciences and natural sciences in general should know about crystallography. It is intentionally concise and covers sufficient material to form a firm foundation. The second part is aimed at researchers and discusses phase transformations, deformations, and interface crystallography in depth. The phase transformations are limited to those dominated by crystallography. The entire book contains worked examples and uniquely deals not just with crystals but aggregates of crystals and solid-state transformations between crystals.

Bainite and Martensite

Bainite and Martensite PDF Author: Carlos Garcia-Mateo
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039288571
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
The microstructures of both martensite and bainite, although sharing some common features, depict a plethora of subtle differences that made them unique when studied in further detail. Tailoring the final properties of a microstructure based on one or the other as well as in combination with others and exploring more sophisticated concepts, such as Q&P and nanostructured bainite, are the topics which are the focus of research around the world. In understanding the key microstructural parameters controlling the final properties as well as definition of adequate process parameters to attain the desired microstructures requires that a proper understanding of the mechanism ruling their transformation and a detailed characterization first be acheived. The development of new and powerful scientific techniques and equipment (EBSD, APT, HRTEM, etc.) allow us to gain fundamental insights that help to establish some of the principles by which those microstructures are known. The developments accompanying such findings lead to further developments and intensive research providing the required metallurgical support.

Micro-Macro-Interactions

Micro-Macro-Interactions PDF Author: Albrecht Bertram
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 354085715X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
Many materials or media in nature and technology possess a microstructure which determines their macroscopic behaviour. The knowledge of the relevant mechanisms is often more comprehensive on the micro than on the macro scale. On the other hand, not all information on the micro level is relevant for the understanding of this macro behaviour. Therefore, averaging and homogenization methods are needed to select only the specific information from the micro scale, which influences the macro scale. These methods also open the possibility to design or to influence microstructures with the objective to optimize their macro behaviour. This book presents the development of new methods in this interdisciplinary field of macro- micro-interactions of different engineering branches like mechanical and process engineering, applied mathematics, theoretical, and computational physics. In particular, solids with microstructures and particle systems are considered.

Mechanochemistry in Nanoscience and Minerals Engineering

Mechanochemistry in Nanoscience and Minerals Engineering PDF Author: Peter Balaz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540748555
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
Mechanochemistry as a branch of solid state chemistry enquires into processes which proceed in solids due to the application of mechanical energy. This provides a thorough, up to date overview of mechanochemistry of solids and minerals. Applications of mechanochemistry in nanoscience with special impact on nanogeoscience are described. Selected advanced identification methods, most frequently applied in nanoscience, are described as well as the advantage of mechanochemical approach in minerals engineering. Examples of industrial applications are given. Mechanochemical technology is being applied in many industrial fields: powder metallurgy (synthesis of nanometals, alloys and nanocompounds), building industry (activation of cements), chemical industry (solid waste treatment, catalyst synthesis, coal ashes utilization), minerals engineering (ore enrichment, enhancement of processes of extractive metallurgy), agriculture industry (solubility increase of fertilizers), and pharmaceutical industry (improvement of solubility and bioavailability of drugs). This reference serves as an introduction to newcomers to mechanochemistry, and encourages more experienced researchers to broaden their knowledge and discover novel applications in the field.

Microstructure and Texture in Steels

Microstructure and Texture in Steels PDF Author: Arunansu Haldar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1848824548
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
Microstructure and Texture in Steels and Other Materials comprises a collection of articles pertaining to experimental and theoretical aspects of the evolution of crystallographic texture and microstructure during processing of steels and some other materials. Among the topics covered is the processing-microstructure-texture-property relationship in various kinds of steels, including the latest grade. Special emphasis has been given to introduce recent advances in the characterization of texture and microstructure, as well as modeling. The papers included are written by well-known experts from academia and industrial R and D, which will provide the reader with state-of-the-art, in-depth knowledge of the subject. With these attributes, Microstructure and Texture in Steels and Other Materials is expected to serve the cause of creating awareness of current developments in microstructural science and materials engineering among academic and R and D personnel working in the field.

Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods

Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods PDF Author: Franz Roters
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527642099
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
Written by the leading experts in computational materials science, this handy reference concisely reviews the most important aspects of plasticity modeling: constitutive laws, phase transformations, texture methods, continuum approaches and damage mechanisms. As a result, it provides the knowledge needed to avoid failures in critical systems udner mechanical load. With its various application examples to micro- and macrostructure mechanics, this is an invaluable resource for mechanical engineers as well as for researchers wanting to improve on this method and extend its outreach.

Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskite Photovoltaics

Organic-Inorganic Halide Perovskite Photovoltaics PDF Author: Nam-Gyu Park
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319351141
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
This book covers fundamentals of organometal perovskite materials and their photovoltaics, including materials preparation and device fabrications. Special emphasis is given to halide perovskites. The opto-electronic properties of perovskite materials and recent progress in perovskite solar cells are described. In addition, comments on the issues to current and future challenges are mentioned.

Crystal Structure,Electronic and Optical Properties of Epitaxial Alkaline Earth Niobate Thin Films

Crystal Structure,Electronic and Optical Properties of Epitaxial Alkaline Earth Niobate Thin Films PDF Author: Dongyang Wan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331965912X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Book Description
This impressive thesis offers a comprehensive scientific study of the alkaline earth niobates and describes their nonlinear optical properties for the first time. It explores the crystal structure, electrical properties, optical absorption properties, hot carrier dynamics, nonlinear optical property and strain-induced metal to insulator transition of alkaline earth niobates using advanced experimental techniques. These alkaline earth niobates can have a strong plasmon resonance in the visible range due to their large carrier density, and this unique property gives rise to the emergent phenomenon of photocatalysis and nonlinear optical properties. This series of intrinsic plasmonic materials based on niobates, can be used as a photocatalyst to split water under sunlight, a novel saturable absorber in the high-power ultrashort pulsed laser system, and as a sensor in microelectromechanical systems.

Laser-Surface Interactions for New Materials Production

Laser-Surface Interactions for New Materials Production PDF Author: Antonio Miotello
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642033075
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 367

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Book Description
This book provides an overview on nanosecond and ultra-short laser-induced phenomena and the related diagnostics. It grew from the lectures of the International School "Laser-surface interactions for new materials production" held in July 2008.