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Author: Olav Kallenberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387251158
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 536
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Book Description
This is the first comprehensive treatment of the three basic symmetries of probability theory—contractability, exchangeability, and rotatability—defined as invariance in distribution under contractions, permutations, and rotations. Originating with the pioneering work of de Finetti from the 1930's, the theory has evolved into a unique body of deep, beautiful, and often surprising results, comprising the basic representations and invariance properties in one and several dimensions, and exhibiting some unexpected links between the various symmetries as well as to many other areas of modern probability. Most chapters require only some basic, graduate level probability theory, and should be accessible to any serious researchers and graduate students in probability and statistics. Parts of the book may also be of interest to pure and applied mathematicians in other areas. The exposition is formally self-contained, with detailed references provided for any deeper facts from real analysis or probability used in the book. Olav Kallenberg received his Ph.D. in 1972 from Chalmers University in Gothenburg, Sweden. After teaching for many years at Swedish universities, he moved in 1985 to the US, where he is currently Professor of Mathematics at Auburn University. He is well known for his previous books Random Measures (4th edition, 1986) and Foundations of Modern Probability (2nd edition, 2002) and for numerous research papers in all areas of probability. In 1977, he was the second recipient ever of the prestigious Rollo Davidson Prize from Cambridge University. In 1991–94, he served as the Editor in Chief of Probability Theory and Related Fields. Professor Kallenberg is an elected fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics.
Author: Olav Kallenberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780387251158
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 536
Get Book Here
Book Description
This is the first comprehensive treatment of the three basic symmetries of probability theory—contractability, exchangeability, and rotatability—defined as invariance in distribution under contractions, permutations, and rotations. Originating with the pioneering work of de Finetti from the 1930's, the theory has evolved into a unique body of deep, beautiful, and often surprising results, comprising the basic representations and invariance properties in one and several dimensions, and exhibiting some unexpected links between the various symmetries as well as to many other areas of modern probability. Most chapters require only some basic, graduate level probability theory, and should be accessible to any serious researchers and graduate students in probability and statistics. Parts of the book may also be of interest to pure and applied mathematicians in other areas. The exposition is formally self-contained, with detailed references provided for any deeper facts from real analysis or probability used in the book. Olav Kallenberg received his Ph.D. in 1972 from Chalmers University in Gothenburg, Sweden. After teaching for many years at Swedish universities, he moved in 1985 to the US, where he is currently Professor of Mathematics at Auburn University. He is well known for his previous books Random Measures (4th edition, 1986) and Foundations of Modern Probability (2nd edition, 2002) and for numerous research papers in all areas of probability. In 1977, he was the second recipient ever of the prestigious Rollo Davidson Prize from Cambridge University. In 1991–94, he served as the Editor in Chief of Probability Theory and Related Fields. Professor Kallenberg is an elected fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics.
Author: Guillaume Aubrun
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331963206X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
Providing an introduction to current research topics in functional analysis and its applications to quantum physics, this book presents three lectures surveying recent progress and open problems. A special focus is given to the role of symmetry in non-commutative probability, in the theory of quantum groups, and in quantum physics. The first lecture presents the close connection between distributional symmetries and independence properties. The second introduces many structures (graphs, C*-algebras, discrete groups) whose quantum symmetries are much richer than their classical symmetry groups, and describes the associated quantum symmetry groups. The last lecture shows how functional analytic and geometric ideas can be used to detect and to quantify entanglement in high dimensions. The book will allow graduate students and young researchers to gain a better understanding of free probability, the theory of compact quantum groups, and applications of the theory of Banach spaces to quantum information. The latter applications will also be of interest to theoretical and mathematical physicists working in quantum theory.
Author: Paolo Rocchi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319048619
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 150
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Book Description
The problem of probability interpretation was long overlooked before exploding in the 20th century, when the frequentist and subjectivist schools formalized two conflicting conceptions of probability. Beyond the radical followers of the two schools, a circle of pluralist thinkers tends to reconcile the opposing concepts. The author uses two theorems in order to prove that the various interpretations of probability do come into opposition and can be used in different contexts. The goal here is to clarify the multi fold nature of probability by means of a purely mathematical approach and to show how philosophical arguments can only serve to deepen actual intellectual contrasts. The book can be considered as one of the most important contributions in the analysis of probability interpretation in the last 10-15 years.
Author: Harry Crane
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351807331
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 257
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Book Description
Probabilistic Foundations of Statistical Network Analysis presents a fresh and insightful perspective on the fundamental tenets and major challenges of modern network analysis. Its lucid exposition provides necessary background for understanding the essential ideas behind exchangeable and dynamic network models, network sampling, and network statistics such as sparsity and power law, all of which play a central role in contemporary data science and machine learning applications. The book rewards readers with a clear and intuitive understanding of the subtle interplay between basic principles of statistical inference, empirical properties of network data, and technical concepts from probability theory. Its mathematically rigorous, yet non-technical, exposition makes the book accessible to professional data scientists, statisticians, and computer scientists as well as practitioners and researchers in substantive fields. Newcomers and non-quantitative researchers will find its conceptual approach invaluable for developing intuition about technical ideas from statistics and probability, while experts and graduate students will find the book a handy reference for a wide range of new topics, including edge exchangeability, relative exchangeability, graphon and graphex models, and graph-valued Levy process and rewiring models for dynamic networks. The author’s incisive commentary supplements these core concepts, challenging the reader to push beyond the current limitations of this emerging discipline. With an approachable exposition and more than 50 open research problems and exercises with solutions, this book is ideal for advanced undergraduate and graduate students interested in modern network analysis, data science, machine learning, and statistics.
Author: Erich Häusler
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331918329X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 231
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Book Description
The authors present a concise but complete exposition of the mathematical theory of stable convergence and give various applications in different areas of probability theory and mathematical statistics to illustrate the usefulness of this concept. Stable convergence holds in many limit theorems of probability theory and statistics – such as the classical central limit theorem – which are usually formulated in terms of convergence in distribution. Originated by Alfred Rényi, the notion of stable convergence is stronger than the classical weak convergence of probability measures. A variety of methods is described which can be used to establish this stronger stable convergence in many limit theorems which were originally formulated only in terms of weak convergence. Naturally, these stronger limit theorems have new and stronger consequences which should not be missed by neglecting the notion of stable convergence. The presentation will be accessible to researchers and advanced students at the master's level with a solid knowledge of measure theoretic probability.
Author: Johan van Benthem
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400707142
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
Games, Norms, and Reasons: Logic at the Crossroads provides an overview of modern logic focusing on its relationships with other disciplines, including new interfaces with rational choice theory, epistemology, game theory and informatics. This book continues a series called "Logic at the Crossroads" whose title reflects a view that the deep insights from the classical phase of mathematical logic can form a harmonious mixture with a new, more ambitious research agenda of understanding and enhancing human reasoning and intelligent interaction. The editors have gathered together articles from active authors in this new area that explore dynamic logical aspects of norms, reasons, preferences and beliefs in human agency, human interaction and groups. The book pays a special tribute to Professor Rohit Parikh, a pioneer in this movement.
Author: Khaled Mellouli
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540752552
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 926
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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning with Uncertainty, ECSQARU 2007, held in Hammammet, Tunisia, Oktober 31 - November 2, 2007. The 78 revised full papers presented together with 3 invited papers were carefully reviewed and selected from over hundret submissions for inclusion in the book. The papers are organized in topical sections on Bayesian networks, graphical models, learning causal networks, planning, causality and independence, preference modelling and decision, argumentation systems, inconsistency handling, belief revision and merging, belief functions, fuzzy models, many-valued logical systems, uncertainty logics, probabilistic reasoning, reasoning models under uncertainty, uncertainty measures, probabilistic classifiers, classification and clustering, and industrial applications.
Author: N. H. Bingham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139487922
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 547
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Book Description
No leading university department of mathematics or statistics, or library, can afford to be without this unique text. Leading authorities give a unique insight into a wide range of currently topical problems, from the mathematics of road networks to the genomics of cancer.
Author: Jeffrey Paris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316393070
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
Pure inductive logic is the study of rational probability treated as a branch of mathematical logic. This monograph, the first devoted to this approach, brings together the key results from the past seventy years plus the main contributions of the authors and their collaborators over the last decade to present a comprehensive account of the discipline within a single unified context. The exposition is structured around the traditional bases of rationality, such as avoiding Dutch Books, respecting symmetry and ignoring irrelevant information. The authors uncover further rationality concepts, both in the unary and in the newly emerging polyadic languages, such as conformity, spectrum exchangeability, similarity and language invariance. For logicians with a mathematical grounding, this book provides a complete self-contained course on the subject, taking the reader from the basics up to the most recent developments. It is also a useful reference for a wider audience from philosophy and computer science.
Author: Habib Ouerdiane
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814295434
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 314
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Book Description
On the central extensions of the Heisenberg algebra / L. Accardi & A. Boukas -- Representations of the Lévy-Meixner oscillator algebra and the overcompleteness of the associated sequences of coherent states / A. Barhoumi, H. Ouerdiane & A. Riahi -- Some systems of dualities in white noise analysis / T. Hida -- Quantum white noise derivatives and associated differential equations for white noise operators / U.C. Ji & N. Obata -- The Gibbs conditioning principle for white noise distributions : interacting and non-interacting cases / F. Cipriano, S. Gheryani & H. Ouerdiane -- Markov triplets on CAR algebras / J. Pitrik -- Quantum Fokker-Planck models : limiting case in the Lindblad condition / F. Fagnola & L. Neumann -- Generalized Euler heat equation / A. Barhoumi, H. Ouerdiane & H. Rguigui -- On quantum De Finetti's theorems / V. Crismale & Y.G. Lu -- Kolmogorovian model for EPR-experiment / D. Avis [und weitere] -- Free white noise stochastic equation / L. Accardi, W. Ayed & H. Ouerdiane -- Lévy models robustness and sensitivity / F.E. Benth, G. Di Nunno & A. Khedher -- Quantum heat equation with quantum K-Gross Laplacian : solutions and integral representation / S. Horrigue & H. Ouerdiane -- On Marginal Markov processes of quantum quadratic stochastic processes / F. Mukhamedov -- On the applicability of multiplicative renormalization method for certain power functions / I. Kubo, H.-H. Kuo & S. Namli -- Convolution equation : solution and probabilistic representation / J.L. Da Silva, M. Erraoui & H. Ouerdiane -- From classical to quantum entropy production / F. Fagnola & R. Rebolledo -- Extending the set of quadratic exponential vectors / L. Accardi, A. Dhahri & M. Skeide -- On operator-parameter transforms based on nuclear algebra of entire functions and applications / A. Barhoumi [und weitere] -- Dissipative quantum annealing / D. de Falco, E. Pertoso & D. Tamascelli
