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Author: Mr.Dieter Bös
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451852487
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Since an enterprise, which is to be privatized, has to be restructured in uncertainty, and the restructuring investments are sunk when the final decision on the sale price is taken, there is an imminent danger that restructuring is not efficient, and there is underinvestment. We consider, restructuring by the private buyer of the firm, by a government privatization agency, and by both. In the first two cases—one-sided restructuring—a first best can be achieved. In the case of both-sided restructuring, however, the first best cannot be reached if both parties engage in restructuring after signing the contract.
Author: Mr.Dieter Bös
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451852487
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 20
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Book Description
Since an enterprise, which is to be privatized, has to be restructured in uncertainty, and the restructuring investments are sunk when the final decision on the sale price is taken, there is an imminent danger that restructuring is not efficient, and there is underinvestment. We consider, restructuring by the private buyer of the firm, by a government privatization agency, and by both. In the first two cases—one-sided restructuring—a first best can be achieved. In the case of both-sided restructuring, however, the first best cannot be reached if both parties engage in restructuring after signing the contract.
Author: Gerhard Pohl
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821339756
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Why do women in most developing countries lag behind men in literacy? Why do women get less schooling than men? This anthology examines the educational decisions that deprive women of an equal education. It assembles the most up-to-date data, organized by region. Each paper links the data with other measures of economic and social development. This approach helps explain the effects different levels of education have on womens' fertility, mortality rates, life expectancy, and income. Also described are the effects of women's education on family welfare. The authors look at family size and women's labor status and earnings. They examine child and maternal health, as well as investments in children's education. Their investigation demonstrates that women with a better education enjoy greater economic growth and provide a more nurturing family life. It suggests that when a country denies women an equal education, the nation's welfare suffers. Current strategies used to improve schooling for girls and women are examined in detail. The authors suggest an ambitious agenda for educating women. It seeks to close the gender gap by the next century. Published for The World Bank by The Johns Hopkins University Press.
Author: Saul Estrin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315481790
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 445
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Book Description
This volume presents cases from a World Bank study of state-owned industrial firms in Poland, Hungary and the Czech and Slovak republics. Topics that are covered include: structure of the industry; history of the firm; and product mix and sales pattern.
Author: Robert E. Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
One of the most important policy questions in the transition economies is what governments can do to speed the restructuring of firms and thus hasten the transition to a mature market economy. The authors report on a study that provides some answers. Privatization encourages restructuring if it is rapid and comprehensive and leads to concentrated ownership. Privatization also promotes restructuring because privatized firms are more likely than state-owned enterprises to exercise wage restraint--and wage restraint is vital to free up the necessary internal finance. But policies that increase bank lending to firms, such as debt forgiveness and recapitalization, may do more harm than good. The safest course is to recapitalize banks only as part of privatization and to encourage negotiations for financial restructuring only after the banks are privatized.
Author: Andreja Böhm
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Focuses on the role of restructuring in the privatization process in Central and Eastern Europe. Gives an overview of current thinking on the issue, initiatives and projects promoted in individual countries of the region.
Author: International Law Institute (Washington, D.C.)
Publisher: International Law Inst
ISBN: 9780935328806
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 370
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Book Description
The structural adjustment programs that were developed to address the debt crises of the 1980s forced governments to finally recognize the great burden of maintaining state enterprises that were becoming increasingly costly. This volume of readings, drawing from a wide variety of sources including publications of government & multilateral organizations as well as private sources, throws useful light on the problem of restructuring & privatizing state enterprises, with special focus on approaches & experiences of developing countries. Drawing upon their extensive experience, each of the editors has prepared an introductory essay to provide a framework for the volume's collected readings. Mr Upper's essay is a clarifying summation of the issues & choices that are faced in a restructuring program; Mr Baldwin's essay provides a valuable historical context to the problem. The book then addresses, in a systematic fashion, the problem of privatization & restructuring, beginning with a discussion of the reasons for dissatisfaction with state-owned enterprises (SOEs). It then provides a framework & methodology for evaluating the performance of SOEs & the welfare consequences of privatization. One of the book's great practical values lies in its Part III, a survey of a range of reform alternatives, including lease & management contracts, conversion of SOEs into independent corporate entities, establishing regulation of monopolies, & build-own-operate & build-own-transfer arrangements, among others. Case studies from all regions of the developing world are included in Part VI. Another eminently useful feature is a lexicon gathered from multiple sources.
Author: Arnold Raphaelson
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Book Description
Under pressure from both the Federal government and private citizens, local and state governments are restructuring their services, including the areas of education, highway, and transportation. While the federal government wants to reassign responsibilities to local governments, voters want greater efficiency and lower taxes via privatization. This edited collection considers these pressures, the responses from state and local governments, and specific experiments in privatizing local services. The book's opening chapter presents an overview of the changing landscape, while the following chapters consider possibilities in both education and highway services. In education, interdistrict school choice and state-local structures are considered. Highway services are seen in federal-state and state-private relationships. Reporting on a variety of experiments, each chapter illustrates a type of service or arrangement for restructuring governmental services.
Author: Daniel Czamanski
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 031338925X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 166
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Book Description
Before the energy crisis of the 1970s, electricity provision was a non-issue the world over, but the crisis of 1973 induced policymakers worldwide to consider private and restructured electricity provision as an alternative to unified, publicly and privately owned systems. Czamanski examines arguments and experiences concerning the divestitute of state-owned enterprises in a variety of political and technological contexts. He also considers restructuring under the Thatcher government in Great Britian, the reforms drafted by Czamanski in Israel, and restructuring in the United States as well as events in Norway, the Pacific Rim, Canada, and the developing countries. In addition, he considers the advantages and disadvantages of privatizing through theoretical discussion and by exploring experiences in various countries.
Author: Josef Kotrba
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788023803846
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: David M. G. Newbery
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262640480
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 492
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Book Description
David Newbery argues that network utilities pose special problems of ownership and regulation.
