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Author: Georges Benguigui
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782353716807
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Georges Benguigui
Publisher:
ISBN: 9782353716807
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Didier Fassin
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1509507566
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405
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Book Description
The prison is a recent invention, hardly more than two centuries old, yet it has become the universal system of punishment. How can we understand the place that the correctional system occupies in contemporary societies? What are the experiences of those who are incarcerated as well as those who work there? To answer these questions, Didier Fassin conducted a four-year-long study in a French short-stay prison, following inmates from their trial to their release. He shows how the widespread use of imprisonment has reinforced social and racial inequalities and how advances in civil rights clash with the rationales and practices used to maintain security and order. He also analyzes the concerns and compromises of the correctional staff, the hardships and resistance of the inmates, and the ways in which life on the inside intersects with life on the outside. In the end, the carceral condition appears to be irreducible to other forms of penalty both because of the chain of privations it entails and because of the experience of meaninglessness it comprises. Examined through ethnographic lenses, prison worlds are thus both a reflection of society and its mirror. At a time when many countries have begun to realize the impasse of mass incarceration and question the consequences of the punitive turn, this book will provide empirical and theoretical tools to reflect on the meaning of punishment in contemporary societies.
Author: Carla Reeves
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317653483
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360
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Book Description
The growing body of work on imprisonment, desistance and rehabilitation has mainly focused on policies and treatment programmes and how they are delivered. Experiencing Imprisonment reflects recent developments in research that focus on the active role of the offender in the process of justice. Bringing together experts from around the world and presenting a range of comparative critical research relating to key themes of the pains of imprisonment, stigma, power and vulnerability, this book explores the various ways in which offenders relate to the justice systems and how these relationships impact the nature and effectiveness of their efforts to reduce offending. Experiencing Imprisonment showcases cutting-edge international and comparative critical research on how imprisonment is experienced by those people living and working within imprisonment institutions in North America and Northern, Central and Eastern Europe, as well as Scandinavia. The research explores the subjective experience of imprisonment from the perspective of a variety of staff and prisoner groups, including juveniles, adult female and male prisoners, older prisoners, sex offenders, wrongfully convicted offenders and newly released prisoners. Offering a unique view of what it is like to be a prisoner or a prison officer, the chapters in this book argue for a prioritisation of understanding the subjective experiences of imprisonment as essential to developing effective and humane systems of punishment. This is essential reading for academics and students involved in the study of criminology, penology and the sociology of imprisonment. It will also be of interest to Criminal Justice practitioners and policymakers around the globe.
Author: Georges Benguigui
Publisher: Champ social Editions
ISBN: 2353711820
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 386
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Book Description
Le 24 novembre 2009, le Parlement français a voté une loi pénitentiaire présentée par la Garde des Sceaux comme la « source essentielle d’un droit pénitentiaire clarifié, modernisé, en phase avec les attentes de notre démocratie ». En faisant de l’individualisation des peines et de la lutte contre la récidive les deux piliers du service public pénitentiaire, cette loi était censée poser les jalons de la modernisation tant attendue des conditions de détention. Et pourtant... La France essuie toujours de sévères critiques sur l’état de délabrement de son parc pénitentiaire. Le nombre de suicides en détention se maintient à un niveau élevé. Les condamnations de personnes souffrant de pathologies psychiatriques avérées ne fléchissent pas. La construction de nouvelles prisons se poursuit, les peines s’allongent et continuent de punir les plus pauvres. Le credo des promoteurs de ce système tient en une phrase : il faut protéger la société contre les dangers représentés par certains de ses éléments. Et pourtant... Par-delà ses réformes successives, la prison ne change pas : c’est une cocotte-minute, travaillée de l’intérieur par des logiques paradoxales qui lui donnent le visage intemporel d’un lieu a-démocratique. La prison n’est ni un instrument de défense sociale, ni un outil de réhabilitation : elle est l’un et l’autre à la fois, porteuse d’une mission paradoxale, contenir et réinsérer, maintenir sous écrou et faire émerger un projet post-carcéral. Les tensions sont constitutives de l’institution carcérale : elles en forment l’armature quotidienne et le fondement politique. C’est munis de cette grille de lecture que onze contributeurs, sociologues, juristes et politistes, livrent ici le fruit de recherches empiriques originales.
Author: Deborah H. Drake
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137403888
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 815
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Book Description
The Palgrave Handbook of Prison Ethnography provides an expansive overview of the challenges presented by qualitative, and particularly ethnographic, enquiry. The chapters reflect upon the means by which ethnographers aim to gain understanding, make sense of what they learn and the way they represent their finished work. The Handbook offers urgent insights relevant to current trends in the growth of imprisonment worldwide. In an era of mass incarceration, human-centric ethnography provides an important counter to quantitative analysis and the audit culture on which prisons are frequently judged. The Handbook is divided into four parts. Part I ('About Prison Ethnography') assesses methodological, theoretical and pragmatic issues related to the use of ethnographic and qualitative enquiry in prisons. Part II ('Through Prison Ethnography') considers the significance of ethnographic insights in terms of wider social or political concerns. Part III ('Of Prison Ethnography') analyses different aspects of the roles ethnographers take and how they negotiate their research settings. Part IV ('For Prison Ethnography') includes contributions that convincingly extend the value of prison ethnography beyond the prison itself. Bringing together contributions by some of the world's leading scholars in criminology and prison studies, this authoritative volume maps out new directions for future research. It will be an indispensable resource for practitioners, students, academics and researchers who use qualitative social research methods to further their understanding of prisons.
Author: Kirstin Drenkhahn
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317684435
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 464
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Book Description
Prisons and imprisonment have become a commonplace topic in popular culture as the setting and rationale for fiction and documentaries and most people seem to have a clear notion of what it is like in prison, ranging from the idea of the prison cell as a cosy nook with fast internet access to that of a dungeon with a hard bed and a diet of bread and water. But what is prison really like? Do prisoners have the same rights as everyone else? What are the similarities and differences between prisons in different European countries? This book answers all of these questions, whilst also presenting cutting-edge research on the living conditions of long-term prisoners in Europe and considering whether these conditions meet international human rights standards. Bringing together leading experts in the field, with comprehensive coverage of the issues in Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, England, Finland, France, Germany, Lithuania, Poland, Spain and Sweden, this book offers the first comparative study on the subject. Whereas past research in this area has concentrated on the Anglo-American experience, this book offers a truly comparative European approach and pays due attention to the differences in prison systems between the post-Soviet countries and continental Europe. This book will be key reading for academics and students of criminology, criminal justice and penology and will also be of interest to students and practitioners of law.
Author: Hager Ben Jaffel
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000591360
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
This book offers a new research agenda for intelligence studies in contemporary times. In contrast to Intelligence Studies (IS), whose aim has largely been to improve the performance of national security services and assist in policy making, this book takes the investigation of the new professionals and everyday practices of intelligence as the immediate point of departure. Starting from the observation that intelligence today is increasingly about counter-terrorism, crime control, surveillance, and other security-related issues, this book adopts a transdisciplinary approach for studying the shifting logics of intelligence, how it has come to involve an expanding number of empirical sites, such as the police, local community, prison and the Internet, as well as a corresponding multiplicity of new actors in these domains. Shifting the focus away from traditional spies and Anglo-American intelligence services, this book addresses the transformations of contemporary intelligence through empirically detailed and theoretically innovative analyses, making a key contribution to existing scholarship. This book will be of much interest to students of intelligence studies, critical security studies, foreign policy, and International Relations.
Author: Tomas Max Martin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319643584
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 356
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Book Description
This edited collection analyses the prison through the most fundamental challenge it faces: escapes. The chapters comprise original research from established prison scholars who develop the contours of a sociology of prison escapes. Drawing on firm empirical evidence from places like India, Tunisia, Canada, the UK, France, Uganda, Italy, Sierra Leone, and Mexico, the authors show how escapes not only break the prison, but are also fundamental to the existence of such institutions: how they are imagined, designed, organized, justified, reproduced and transformed. The chapters are organised in four interconnected themes: resistance and everyday life; politics and transition; imaginaries and popular culture; and law and bureaucracy, which reflect how escapes are productive, local, historical, and equivocal social practices, and integral to the mysterious intransigence of the prison. The result is a critical and theoretically informed understanding of prison escapes – which has so far been absent in prison scholarship – and which will hold broad appeal to academics and students of prisons and penology, as well as practitioners.
Author: GEORGES BENGUIGUI ; FABRICE GUILBAUD ; GUILLAUME M.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Raffael Scheck
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316148068
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 325
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Book Description
This book discusses the experience of nearly 100,000 French colonial prisoners of war captured by Nazi Germany during World War II. Raffael Scheck shows that the German treatment of French colonial soldiers improved dramatically after initial abuses, leading the French authorities in 1945 to believe that there was a possible German plot to instigate a rebellion in the French empire. Scheck illustrates that the colonial prisoners' contradictory experiences with French authorities, French civilians, and German guards created strong demands for equal rights at the end of the war, leading to clashes with a colonial administration eager to reintegrate them into a discriminatory routine.
