Primates and Their Relatives in Phylogenetic Perspective

Primates and Their Relatives in Phylogenetic Perspective PDF Author: Ross D.E. MacPhee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489923888
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
This unique volume investigates the relationships of primates at the ordinal and higher classificatory levels from a variety of interdisciplinary viewpoints. Individual chapters examine the origin and evolution of gliding in early Cenozoic Dermoptera, the ontogeny of the tympanic floor in Archontans, the role of the neurosciences in primate evolutionary biology, and many other subjects. The work will be of particular interest to primatologists, zoologists, and systematists.

Primates and Their Relatives in Phylogenetic Perspective

Primates and Their Relatives in Phylogenetic Perspective PDF Author: Ross D.E. MacPhee
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489923888
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 390

Get Book Here

Book Description
This unique volume investigates the relationships of primates at the ordinal and higher classificatory levels from a variety of interdisciplinary viewpoints. Individual chapters examine the origin and evolution of gliding in early Cenozoic Dermoptera, the ontogeny of the tympanic floor in Archontans, the role of the neurosciences in primate evolutionary biology, and many other subjects. The work will be of particular interest to primatologists, zoologists, and systematists.

Primates and Their Relatives in Phylogenetic Perspective

Primates and Their Relatives in Phylogenetic Perspective PDF Author: Ross D. E. MacPhee
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781489923899
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Book Description


Molecular Anthropology

Molecular Anthropology PDF Author: Morris Goodman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 488

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Book Description
In 1962 at the Burg Wartenstein Symposium on "Classification and Human Evolution," Emile Zuckerkandl used the term "molecular anthropology" to characterize the study of primate phylogeny and human evolution through the genetic information contained in proteins and polynucleotides. Since that time, our knowledge of molecular evolution in primates and other organisms has grown considerably. The present volume examines this knowledge especially as it relates to the phyletic position of Homo sapiens in the order Primates and to the trends which shaped the direction of human evolution. Participants from the disciplines of protein and nucleotide chemistry, genetics, statistics, paleon tology, and physical anthropology held cross-disciplinary discussions and argued some of the major issues of molecular anthropology and the data upon which these arguments rest. Chief among these were the molecular clock controversy in hominoid evolution; the molecular evidence on phylogenetic relationships among primates; the evolution of gene expression regulation in primates; the relationship of fossil and molecular data in the Anthropoidea and other pri mates; the interpretation of the adaptive significance of evolutionary changes; and, finally, the impact on mankind of studies in molecular anthropology. Most of the papers in this volume were presented in a preliminary form at Symposium No. 65 on "Progress in Molecular Anthropology" held at Burg Wartenstein, Austria, from July 25 to August 1, 1975. These papers were subsequently revised and some additional papers related to the theme of the symposium were also contributed to this volume.

The Tangled Tree

The Tangled Tree PDF Author: David Quammen
Publisher: Simon & Schuster
ISBN: 1476776636
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 480

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Book Description
In this New York Times bestseller and longlist nominee for the National Book Award, “our greatest living chronicler of the natural world” (The New York Times), David Quammen explains how recent discoveries in molecular biology affect our understanding of evolution and life’s history. In the mid-1970s, scientists began using DNA sequences to reexamine the history of all life. Perhaps the most startling discovery to come out of this new field—the study of life’s diversity and relatedness at the molecular level—is horizontal gene transfer (HGT), or the movement of genes across species lines. It turns out that HGT has been widespread and important; we now know that roughly eight percent of the human genome arrived sideways by viral infection—a type of HGT. In The Tangled Tree, “the grandest tale in biology….David Quammen presents the science—and the scientists involved—with patience, candor, and flair” (Nature). We learn about the major players, such as Carl Woese, the most important little-known biologist of the twentieth century; Lynn Margulis, the notorious maverick whose wild ideas about “mosaic” creatures proved to be true; and Tsutomu Wantanabe, who discovered that the scourge of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is a direct result of horizontal gene transfer, bringing the deep study of genome histories to bear on a global crisis in public health. “David Quammen proves to be an immensely well-informed guide to a complex story” (The Wall Street Journal). In The Tangled Tree, he explains how molecular studies of evolution have brought startling recognitions about the tangled tree of life—including where we humans fit upon it. Thanks to new technologies, we now have the ability to alter even our genetic composition—through sideways insertions, as nature has long been doing. “The Tangled Tree is a source of wonder….Quammen has written a deep and daring intellectual adventure” (The Boston Globe).

Evolution of Sleep

Evolution of Sleep PDF Author: Patrick McNamara
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521894972
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in neuroscience, evolutionary biology, and biological anthropology and to biomedical researchers studying sleep medicine.

Ontogeny, Functional Ecology, and Evolution of Bats

Ontogeny, Functional Ecology, and Evolution of Bats PDF Author: Rick A. Adams
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139429493
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Book Description
The study of animal development has deep historical roots in codifying the field of evolutionary biology. In the 1940s evolutionary theory became engulfed by analyses of microevolutionary genetics and development became focused on mechanisms, forsaking the evolutionary implications of ontogeny. Recently, ontogeny has resurfaced as a significant component of evolutionary change and also of population and community dynamics. Ontogeny, Functional Ecology and Evolution of Bats is a reference work by bat biologists who emphasize the importance of understanding ontogeny in analyses of evolution and ecology. In addition, the developmental underpinnings of specialized morphology, physiology and behaviour are elucidated, and the strong influence of ecology on the ontological niche of juvenile bats is illustrated. This book is an essential reference, not only for bat biologists, but for anyone working in the fields of ecology, developmental biology, evolution, behaviour and systematics.

Medical Primatology

Medical Primatology PDF Author: Eman P Fridman
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780415275835
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
Due to the high degree of biological similarity between primates and humans, monkeys and apes have been used successfully in medical research for many decades. Medical Primatology: History, Biological Foundations and Applications provides a comprehensive summary linking the use of monkeys and apes in biomedical research to their kinship with humans. The book begins by discussing the history of this research, and then focuses on the biological foundations upon which medical primatology has been built. Primate taxonomy and evolution are reviewed, using not only traditional sources of data, but also recent experimental evidence from molecular biology, genetics, and biomedicine that indicates the need to place higher simians in the family of man. Condensing a broad range of scientific literature into one volume, this will be a useful reference for specialists in the biological sciences and medicine, as well as researchers involved in biological, anthropological, biomedical, clinical, and pharmacological research on primates.

The Rise of Placental Mammals

The Rise of Placental Mammals PDF Author: Kenneth D. Rose
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 9780801880223
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
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Comparative Primate Socioecology

Comparative Primate Socioecology PDF Author: P. C. Lee
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521004244
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
Methodologies as applied to recent primate research that will provide new approaches to comparative research.

Primate Anatomy

Primate Anatomy PDF Author: Friderun Ankel-Simons
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780120586707
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description
This work reviews the biology of all living primates, including humans. It provides a taxonomic list of all living genera and species which are described with respect to their adaptation in various environmental and geographic habitats.