Preventive Detention and the Democratic State

Preventive Detention and the Democratic State PDF Author: Hallie Ludsin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316597989
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
Preventive Detention and the Democratic State tracks the transformation of preventive detention from an emergency measure into an ordinary law enforcement tool in the democratic world. Historically, democracies used preventive detention only in the extraordinary circumstance in which the criminal justice system was impotent. They preferred criminal prosecution and its strict due process requirements to detaining people for a crime they may never commit. This book shows that major democracies have begun using detention as an insurance policy against dangerous people. In the process, they have embarked on a slippery slope that allows them to use preventive detention to bypass the criminal justice system. Already, detention has established a separate, inferior legal system for certain suspected criminals. Comparing preventive detention in India, England and the United States, the book brings to light its potentially dire consequences for the rule of law, due process rights and democratic principles based on the very real experiences of these countries.

Preventive Detention and the Democratic State

Preventive Detention and the Democratic State PDF Author: Hallie Ludsin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316597989
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
Preventive Detention and the Democratic State tracks the transformation of preventive detention from an emergency measure into an ordinary law enforcement tool in the democratic world. Historically, democracies used preventive detention only in the extraordinary circumstance in which the criminal justice system was impotent. They preferred criminal prosecution and its strict due process requirements to detaining people for a crime they may never commit. This book shows that major democracies have begun using detention as an insurance policy against dangerous people. In the process, they have embarked on a slippery slope that allows them to use preventive detention to bypass the criminal justice system. Already, detention has established a separate, inferior legal system for certain suspected criminals. Comparing preventive detention in India, England and the United States, the book brings to light its potentially dire consequences for the rule of law, due process rights and democratic principles based on the very real experiences of these countries.

Preventive Detention

Preventive Detention PDF Author: Patrick Keyzer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781780681177
Category : Detention of persons
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In any society some people pose a risk to others. For hundreds of years preventive detention has been authorised by governments to ensure people are available for criminal proceedings (e.g. remand), in the mental health area, for quarantine, for inebriates, enemy aliens and sexual predators. This book asks and answers some of the fundamental questions about these regimes.

Preventive Detention Laws of India

Preventive Detention Laws of India PDF Author: B. V. Kumar
Publisher: Stosius Incorporated/Advent Books Division
ISBN: 9788122002355
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1261

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Book Description


Counter-terrorism and the Detention of Suspected Terrorists

Counter-terrorism and the Detention of Suspected Terrorists PDF Author: Claire Macken
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136741879
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description
This book analyses the preventative confinement of suspected terrorists with regard to different models of counter-terrorism policy within the context of international human rights law. The book is written from a global perspective drawing on cases and practice from different jurisdictions including the US, the UK and Australia.

Presumed Dangerous

Presumed Dangerous PDF Author: Michael Louis Corrado
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781611634457
Category : Detention of persons
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
When can a person be detained by the state solely for the purpose of preventing future harm?It is widely accepted that an actor who is unable to avoid breaking the law because of a mental disorder may not be punished but may be detained for as long as he remains dangerous. But what about those who are not legally insane and who may be held responsible for their behavior? Is it ever permissible to detain them to prevent future harm?Once upon a time the negative answer to this question was also widely accepted:no one who is sane and responsible for his behavior may be detained solely on the ground that he was dangerous and might commit crimes in the future. He might be punished for his behavior, but he might not be detained independently of punishment. However, over the last thirty years the answer to the question has changed.It is now possible (1) to detain before trial solely on the basis of the possibility that the accused will commit the sort of crime he is accused of (but not yet convicted of); (2) in many jurisdictions to detain indefinitely after trial, conviction, and completion of the penal sentence sex offenders and those found guilty but mentally ill (though not legally insane); and (3) to detain indefinitely without trial and conviction those suspected of being terrorists or supporting terrorist activity.This book traces the development in Supreme Court cases and in national legislation of these various grounds of preventive detention, a course of development that the author believes is contrary to what were once considered fundamental principles of American law.

Predictive Sentencing

Predictive Sentencing PDF Author: Jan W de Keijser
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509921427
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 479

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Book Description
Predictive Sentencing addresses the role of risk assessment in contemporary sentencing practices. Predictive sentencing has become so deeply ingrained in Western criminal justice decision-making that despite early ethical discussions about selective incapacitation, it currently attracts little critique. Nor has it been subjected to a thorough normative and empirical scrutiny. This is problematic since much current policy and practice concerning risk predictions is inconsistent with mainstream theories of punishment. Moreover, predictive sentencing exacerbates discrimination and disparity in sentencing. Although structured risk assessments may have replaced 'gut feelings', and have now been systematically implemented in Western justice systems, the fundamental issues and questions that surround the use of risk assessment instruments at sentencing remain unresolved. This volume critically evaluates these issues and will be of great interest to scholars of criminal justice and criminology.

Preventive Detention and Security Law

Preventive Detention and Security Law PDF Author: Andrew Harding
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004479457
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
Preventive detention law is a subject which continues to receive great international attention. In recent years the legal rights of detainees have been more and more frequently litigated, and significant new approaches have been developed.

The Use of Preventive Detention Laws in Malaysia: A Case for Reform

The Use of Preventive Detention Laws in Malaysia: A Case for Reform PDF Author: M. Ehteshamul Bari
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9789811558139
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Book Description
This book examines the extraordinary nature of the power of preventive detention, which permits executive dispensation of the personal liberty of an individual on the mere apprehension that, if free and unfettered, he may commit acts prejudicial to national security or public order. In light of the extraordinary scope of this power, it, therefore, contends that the scope of the power should be confined to genuine emergencies threatening the life of the nation. Against the above background, this book sheds light on the fact that Article 149 of the Federal Constitution of Malaysia empowers the Parliament to enact preventive detention laws authorizing the executive branch of government to preventively detain individuals without the precondition of an emergency. Furthermore, the Constitution does not stipulate adequate safeguards for mitigating the harshness of preventive detention laws. This book makes it manifestly evident that the weaknesses of the constitutional provisions concerning preventive detention have enabled succeeding generations of executives in Malaysia to not only enact a series of preventive detention statues for arrogating to themselves wide powers concerning preventive detention but also to rely on them for arbitrarily detaining their political adversaries. Consequently, on the basis of this analysis, this book puts forward concrete recommendations for insertion in the Constitution detailed norms providing for legal limits on the wide power of the executive concerning preventive detention. The insertion of such norms would ensure the maintenance of a delicate balance between protecting national interests and, simultaneously, observing respect for an individual’s right to protection from arbitrary deprivation of liberty.This book is useful for academics and students of comparative constitutional law, human rights and Asian law. The extensive law reform analysis undertaken in this book also greatly benefits the policy makers in Malaysia and the policy makers of constitutional polities facing similar problems with the issue of circumscribing the scope of the powers concerning preventive detention.

Preventive Detention

Preventive Detention PDF Author: Stanislaw J. Frankowski
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004478914
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
Arbitrary arrest and detention have been the most consistent violations of fundamental individual human rights throughout history. The world's major criminal justice systems reveal the historical struggle between monarchs and dictators on the one hand, and advocates of the supremacy of the rule of law on the other. This struggle has been over the power to arbitrarily arrest and detain persons whether they be accused of common or polical crimes. Preventive Detention: A Comparative and International Law Perspective seeks to reconcile theory and practice by selecting studies representing different legal systems, thus advancing the multi-disciplinary understanding of the application of international and regional human rights norms in criminal justice systems.

The Preventive Detention Laws in India - Perishing Human Values in the Name of Suspicion

The Preventive Detention Laws in India - Perishing Human Values in the Name of Suspicion PDF Author: Silvy Sheetal
Publisher: Notion Press
ISBN: 1636060714
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
The intention behind the book being “Elaborative Description and Easy understanding” of the topic- Preventive Detention. The act which loomed up menacingly from the year of its commencement. Attracting every possible fatalistic comment. Preventive Detention laws are thriving between the need for restraining an individual to such suspicious restrainment hampering the Liberty of the individual in India. The topic is deciphered in a manner approachable to people of every parlance, seeking to learn a word about Preventive Detention Laws, prevailing in India. The book is easy with words, chapter divisions covering the important topics, incidental anecdotes, coverage of important topics, and the easy description, making this book a must-read.