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Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309166837
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
Each year more than 4 million children are born with birth defects. This book highlights the unprecedented opportunity to improve the lives of children and families in developing countries by preventing some birth defects and reducing the consequences of others. A number of developing countries with more comprehensive health care systems are making significant progress in the prevention and care of birth defects. In many other developing countries, however, policymakers have limited knowledge of the negative impact of birth defects and are largely unaware of the affordable and effective interventions available to reduce the impact of certain conditions. Reducing Birth Defects: Meeting the Challenge in the Developing World includes descriptions of successful programs and presents a plan of action to address critical gaps in the understanding, prevention, and treatment of birth defects in developing countries. This study also recommends capacity building, priority research, and institutional and global efforts to reduce the incidence and impact of birth defects in developing countries.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309166837
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 270
Get Book Here
Book Description
Each year more than 4 million children are born with birth defects. This book highlights the unprecedented opportunity to improve the lives of children and families in developing countries by preventing some birth defects and reducing the consequences of others. A number of developing countries with more comprehensive health care systems are making significant progress in the prevention and care of birth defects. In many other developing countries, however, policymakers have limited knowledge of the negative impact of birth defects and are largely unaware of the affordable and effective interventions available to reduce the impact of certain conditions. Reducing Birth Defects: Meeting the Challenge in the Developing World includes descriptions of successful programs and presents a plan of action to address critical gaps in the understanding, prevention, and treatment of birth defects in developing countries. This study also recommends capacity building, priority research, and institutional and global efforts to reduce the incidence and impact of birth defects in developing countries.
Author: Nevin Hotun Sahin
Publisher: Nova Novinka
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
Congenital anomalies including genetic diseases contribute a significant proportion of infant morbidity and mortality and affect many parents and families. Every year 2-6% of newborns are born worldwide with major congenital anomalies and the majority of identified causes of congenital anomalies are nonhereditary and preventable. Theoretically, some of the risk to the developing fetus can be eliminated by avoiding exposure to the agent or manipulating the fetal environment. This new book presents an overview of essential aspects of primary prevention efforts and effecting factors including age and socio-demographical factors, obstetric history, maternal medical conditions, genetic disorders, psycho-social issues, infections and vaccination, teratogenic agents, environmental risk factors and various others.
Author: Muntaser E. Ibrahim
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107072026
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 351
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Book Description
A pioneering work that focuses on the unique diversity of African genetics, offering insights into human biology and genetic approaches.
Author: James Wynbrandt
Publisher: Infobase Publishing
ISBN: 1438120958
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 705
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Book Description
Presents information on congenital birth defects, giving the name, known or suspect cause and brief description as well as available treatments where applicable.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309047986
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 353
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Book Description
Raising hopes for disease treatment and prevention, but also the specter of discrimination and "designer genes," genetic testing is potentially one of the most socially explosive developments of our time. This book presents a current assessment of this rapidly evolving field, offering principles for actions and research and recommendations on key issues in genetic testing and screening. Advantages of early genetic knowledge are balanced with issues associated with such knowledge: availability of treatment, privacy and discrimination, personal decision-making, public health objectives, cost, and more. Among the important issues covered: Quality control in genetic testing. Appropriate roles for public agencies, private health practitioners, and laboratories. Value-neutral education and counseling for persons considering testing. Use of test results in insurance, employment, and other settings.
Author: Linda Burhansstipanov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Abnormalities, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
Author: Dhavendra Kumar
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019970547X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1569
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Book Description
Genomics and Health in the Developing World provides detailed and comprehensive coverage of population structures, human genomics, and genome variation--with particular emphasis on medical and health issues--in the emerging economies and countries of the developing world. With sections dedicated to fundamtals of genetics and genomics, epidemiology of human disease, biomarkers, comparative genomics, developments in translational genomic medicine, current and future health strategies related to genetic disease, and pertinent legislative and social factors, this volume highlights the importance of utilizing genetics/genomics knowledge to promote and achieve optimal health in the developing world. Grouped by geographic region, the chapters in this volume address: - Inherited disorders in the developing world, including a thorough look at genetic disorders in minority groups of every continent - The progress of diagnostic laboratory genetic testing, prenatal screening, and genetic counseling worldwide - Rising ethical and legal concerns of medical genetics in the developing world - Social, cultural, and religious issues related to genetic diseases across continents Both timely and vastly informative, this book is a unique and comprehensive resource for genetists, clinicians, and public health professionals interested in the social, ethical, economic, and legal matters associated with medical genetics in the developing world.
Author: Aubrey Milunsky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468434381
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 718
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Book Description
Technological advances continue to expand the number of genetic disorders that can be diagnosed in utero. Utilization of this new technology has de manded special expertise available in relatively few academic centers. As these new applications have become more widespread so have the realities of the medicolegal implications. Notwithstanding the laboratory challenges, most legal action, at least in the United States, has arisen from the physician's failure to inform a patient about the risks of a genetic disorder or the oppor tunities presented by prenatal diagnosis. Hence an extensive thorough reex amination of the subject seems appropriate and timely. The steady escalation in the number of prenatal genetic studies now being done in the western world makes it imperative for the physician to have a thorough comprehension of the subject in its entirety. I am, therefore, fortu nate in having colleagues who as acknowledged experts have shared their knowledge and experience in order to make this volume a major critical repository of facts and guidance about prenatal genetic diagnosis. The subject matter ranges from a consideration of required genetic counseling through the intricacies of establishing prenatal diagnoses. Special attention is focused on new advances using ultrasound, a-fetoprotein, fetoscopy, and first trimester diagnosis. Both ethical and legal implications are discussed in detail, as is the development of public policy.
Author: Aubrey Milunsky
Publisher: W.B. Saunders Company
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 536
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Book Description
Author: Martina Cornel
Publisher: S Karger Ag
ISBN: 9783805574792
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 85
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Book Description
Two to six percent of the newborn babies worldwide, i.e. 3-9 million infants a year, suffer from major congenital anomalies and genetic diseases. However, a lot of this misery could be avoided. Examples like congenital rubella syndrome, now largely controlled by vaccination programs, or the identification of drugs like thalidomide and retinoids causing severe birth defects reveal the importance of research and the benefits of primary prevention in this field. Community Genetics - well aware of the significance for future generations - dedicates this special issue to the prevention of congenital anomalies. One of the most important challenges discussed is the intake of folic acid to prevent neural tube defects and other congenital anomalies. Besides, the treatment of women with diabetes mellitus and epilepsy before and during pregnancy is considered. Other points deliberated are the past and present stages of preconception care in western as well as in developing countries, the possibilities of identifying new etiological factors for congenital anomalies as well as the implementation of this knowledge. In addition, the effects of physical and chemical factors in the home and workplace during pregnancy are evaluated. This special issue is recommended reading not only for medical geneticists, teratologists and obstetricians, but also for primary care workers, organizers of prevention programs and midwives.
