Knowledge and Presuppositions

Knowledge and Presuppositions PDF Author: Michael Blome-Tillmann
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199686084
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Blome-Tillmann puts forth an innovative account of epistemic contextualism based on the idea that pragmatic presuppositions play a central role in the semantics of knowledge attributions. Using the resulting theory, he establishes its significance for a variety of issues within epistemology and the philosophy of language.

Knowledge and Presuppositions

Knowledge and Presuppositions PDF Author: Michael Blome-Tillmann
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199686084
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Blome-Tillmann puts forth an innovative account of epistemic contextualism based on the idea that pragmatic presuppositions play a central role in the semantics of knowledge attributions. Using the resulting theory, he establishes its significance for a variety of issues within epistemology and the philosophy of language.

Presuppositions and Discourse

Presuppositions and Discourse PDF Author: Rainer Bäuerle
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 1849507821
Category : Context (Linguistics)
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Undoubtedly, presupposition theory is a major chapter in the success story of dynamic semantics. This book features papers on this topic based on a conference on "Presupposition" convened in Stuttgart in October 2000.

Presuppositions and Cognitive Processes

Presuppositions and Cognitive Processes PDF Author: Filippo Domaneschi
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137579420
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
This book breaks new ground towards an understanding of the mental processes involved in presupposition, the comprehension of information taken for granted. Various psycholinguistic experiments are discussed to support the idea that involved in ordinary language comprehension are complex and demanding cognitive processes. The author demonstrates that these processes exist not only at the explicit level of an utterance but also at a deeper level of computing, where the background information taken for granted as already known and shared between interlocutors is processed. The author shows that experimental research can suggest new theoretical models for presupposition, thus this book will be of interest to researchers and students of psycholinguistics, the philosophy of language and experimental pragmatics.

Experimental Perspectives on Presuppositions

Experimental Perspectives on Presuppositions PDF Author: Florian Schwarz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319079808
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
This volume brings together some of the most recent developments in the field of experimental pragmatics, specifically empirical approaches to theoretical issues in presupposition theory. It includes studies of the online processing of presupposed content; investigations of the interpretive properties of presuppositions in various linguistic contexts; comparative perspectives relative to other aspects of meaning, such as asserted content and implicatures; cross-linguistic comparisons of presupposition triggers; and perspectives from language acquisition. Taken together, these novel contributions provide a snapshot of state-of-the art developments in this area and will serve as a point of reference for numerous emerging avenues of future work. It makes for an ideal set of readings for advanced university courses on experimental studies of meaning and is a must-read for anyone interested in experimental research on meaning in natural language.

Rethinking Presuppositions

Rethinking Presuppositions PDF Author: Marco Fasciolo
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527541894
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
This innovative volume proposes an overturning in the study of presuppositions. Beginning with a critical discussion of the most influential approaches, both in linguistics and philosophy, it shows that mainstream debate has not actually studied presuppositions, but rather the means to make presuppositions. In order to overcome this paradox, by relying on systematic and controllable linguistic tests, this text demonstrates that presuppositions trace a curve ranging from natural ontology to the lexicon. At the top of the curve are contents working as presuppositions for the whole human form of life and without the need of any trigger. At the bottom are contents working as presuppositions for the time of a speech act and thanks to some trigger. From this original point of view, this book revisits the classic topics of the debate and offers solid linguistic ground to the elucidation of natural ontology. This makes this volume both challenging and essential reading for researchers and scholars in pragmatics, semantics and philosophy of language.

Presupposition

Presupposition PDF Author: Choon-Kyu Oh
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004368884
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 432

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Book Description


Positions and Presuppositions in Science Fiction

Positions and Presuppositions in Science Fiction PDF Author: Darko Suvin
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349081795
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description


Presupposition and the Delimitation of Semantics

Presupposition and the Delimitation of Semantics PDF Author: Ruth M. Kempson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521207331
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 260

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Book Description
In this book, first published in 1975, Dr Kempson argues that previous work on presupposition - whether in philosophy or linguistics - has been mistakenly based on a conflation of two different disciplines: semantics, the study of the meanings assigned to the formal system which constitutes a language, and pragmatics, the study of the use of that system in communication. The first part of the book deals generally with the nature of semantics in linguistic theory and its formal representation within a transformational grammar; Dr Kempson argues against incorporating the relation of presupposition within such a grammar. The second part provides a pragmatic account of the foundations of a theory of communication and its detailed application to the problems raised by presupposition. The book is intended for those studying both philosophy and linguistics and also for those sociolinguists and psychologists with a more general interest in the theory of communication.

Positivism, Presupposition and Current Controversies (Theoretical Logic in Sociology)

Positivism, Presupposition and Current Controversies (Theoretical Logic in Sociology) PDF Author: Jeffrey C. Alexander
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317808819
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 269

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Book Description
This volume begins by challenging the bases of the recent scientization of sociology. Then it challenges some of the ambitious claims of recent theoretical debate. The author not only reinterprets the most important classical and modern sociological theories but extracts from the debates the elements of a more satisfactory, inclusive approach to these general theoretical points.

The Inheritance of Presupposition

The Inheritance of Presupposition PDF Author: John Dinsmore
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027280843
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 105

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Book Description
This work presents a procedural account of the so-called ‘projection problem’ for presupposition. It is assumed that presuppositions embedded in complex sentences are subject to no projection rules or ad-hoc conditions whatever, but are in fact satisfied in appropriate contexts in a completely uniform way. It is demonstrated that the apparent filtering, alteration, or preservation of an embedded presupposition is in every case a logical consequence of a general, independently motivated model of language processing and knowledge representation. It is shown in detail that turning the ‘projection problem’ upside-down in this way leads to a far more explanatory and descriptively adequate account than any previously proposed.