Preparation of Mouse and Rat Leptin Antagonists and Their Use to Study the Effect in Vivo on Whole -body and Bone Metabolism

Preparation of Mouse and Rat Leptin Antagonists and Their Use to Study the Effect in Vivo on Whole -body and Bone Metabolism PDF Author: Gili Solomon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 130

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Leptin and Reproduction

Leptin and Reproduction PDF Author: Michael C. Henson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461501571
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
The isolation of leptin in 1994 and its characterization as a factor influencing appetite, energy balance, and adiposity, immediately thrust the polypeptide into the rapidly growing body of literature centered on the physiology of obesity. The growing clinical awareness of obesity as a major health risk in developed societies dovetailed perfectly with any of a number of roles that leptin might play in this abenant physiological condition. Almost unnoticed amidst the excitement generated by early leptin publications was the suggestion that the "fat hormone" might also regulate a wide range of systems and events important to reproduction, including pubertal development, gonadal endocrinology, fettility, and pregnancy. Recognizing this potential, a relatively small cadre of researchers began to examine leptin specifically as a reproductive hormone, thus creating a new and fertile field of investigation. Interest in this area has since gained momentum and an increased number of participants have now made significant contributions to our understanding of many leptin-related mechanisms that are relevant to reproductive biology. Leptin and Reproduction is the first major volume to specifically address leptin as a reproductive hormone and closely examines the advances made in the short time since this field of interest developed. Preeminent researchers ti'om many of the subdisciplines working within this area present a welcomed compendium of the wealth of related literature and voice novel interpretations of cun'ent advances.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome PDF Author: Andrea Dunaif
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1597451088
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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This volume includes the latest diagnostic criteria for PCOS and comprises the most up-to-date information about the genetic features and pathogenesis of PCOS. It critically reviews the methodological approaches and the evidence for various PCOS susceptibility genes. The book also discusses additional familial phenotypes of PCOS and their potential genetic basis. All four editors of this title are extremely prominent in the field of PCOS.

Mechanisms of Insulin Action

Mechanisms of Insulin Action PDF Author: Alan R. Saltiel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387722041
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 223

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Book Description
More than 18 million people in the United States have diabetes mellitus, and about 90% of these have the type 2 form of the disease. This book attempts to dissect the complexity of the molecular mechanisms of insulin action with a special emphasis on those features of the system that are subject to alteration in type 2 diabetes and other insulin resistant states. It explores insulin action at the most basic levels, through complex systems.

Hypocretins

Hypocretins PDF Author: Luis De Lecea
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387254463
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
The first report that rapid eye movements occur in sleep in humans was published in 1953. The research journey from this point to the realization that sleep consists of two entirely independent states of being (eventually labeled REM sleep and non-REM sleep) was convoluted, but by 1960 the fundamental duality of sleep was well established including the description of REM sleep in cats associated with “wide awake” EEG patterns and EMG suppression. The first report linking REM sleep to a pathology occurred in 1961 and a clear association of sleep onset REM periods, cataplexy, hypnagogic hallucinations and sleep paralysis was fully established by 1966. When a naïve individual happens to observe a full-blown cataplexy attack, it is both dramatic and unnerving. Usually the observer assumes that the loss of muscle tone represents syncope or seizure. In order to educate health professionals and the general public, Christian Guilleminault and I made movies of full-blown cataplectic episodes (not an easy task). We showed these movies of cataplexy attacks to a number of professional audiences, and were eventually rewarded with the report of a similar abrupt loss of muscle tone in a dog. We were able to bring the dog to Stanford University and with this as the trigger, we were able to develop the Stanford Canine Narcolepsy Colony. Breeding studies revealed the genetic determinants of canine narcolepsy, an autosomal recessive gene we termed canarc1. Emmanuel Mignot took over the colony in 1986 and began sequencing DNA, finally isolating canarc1 in 1999.

Inflammation and Atherosclerosis

Inflammation and Atherosclerosis PDF Author: Georg Wick
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 370910338X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 628

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Book Description
It has been known for over 150 years that hallmarks of inflammation can be observed in the wall of atherosclerotic vessels. It was, however, not clear if this inflammation is the cause or the consequence of atherogenesis. More recently, it has become evident that inflammation mediated both by innate and adaptive immunity is instrumental even in the earliest stages of the development of atherosclerotic lesions, i.e., that it plays an important pathogenetic role. In this volume, international experts in the field discuss the pathogenetic, diagnostic, preventive and possible therapeutic relevance of inflammation in atherogenesis. This book is intended for researchers and physicians in the fields of vascular biology, immunology and atherosclerosis.

Free Fatty Acid Receptors

Free Fatty Acid Receptors PDF Author: Graeme Milligan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319506935
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
This book highlights the important role free fatty acids (FFA) play as potential drug targets. While FFA have long been considered byproducts of cell metabolism, they are now recognized as ligands that regulate cell and tissue function via G-protein-coupled receptors. At least three receptors have been identified for which FFA appear to be the endogenous ligands.

A Study of Prolonged Fasting

A Study of Prolonged Fasting PDF Author: Francis Gano Benedict
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fasting
Languages : en
Pages : 442

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Book Description
"In this book special reports are made by H.W. Goodall on the physical condition of the subject during the fast, his subjective impressions and mental attitude toward the fast, and the microscopy of the urine and the tests for albumin; by Dr. J.E. Ash on the blood; by Dr. H.S. Langfeld on the psycho-physiology of the fast; by Dr. A.I. Kendall on bacterial intestinal flora; and by Mr. H.L. Higgins on alveolar air."--Preface.

Handbook of Laboratory Animal Science

Handbook of Laboratory Animal Science PDF Author: Jann Hau
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 142004091X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 569

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Book Description
The second edition of an international bestseller, this book provides veterinary specialists as well as veterinary and biomedical researchers with detailed information about laboratory animal genetics, diseases, health monitoring, nutrition, and environmental impact on animal experiments. Completely revised and updated, Volume I now contains expand

Endocrinology of the Gut

Endocrinology of the Gut PDF Author: Frank P. Brooks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Endocrine glands
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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