Predictors of Psychological Functioning in African American Women with Breast Cancer PDF Download
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Author: Leila A. Ford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American women
Languages : en
Pages : 482
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Author: Leila A. Ford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American women
Languages : en
Pages : 482
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Book Description
Author: Claudia Maggie Davis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 135
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Book Description
California ranked within the top percentile among states that had the highest breast cancer mortality rates among African American women. To that end, the purpose of this dissertation was to gain an understanding of the breast cancer survivorship trajectory for African American women. The first arm utilized a qualitative approach to investigate the meaning of survivorship and utilization of resources among (n=155) African American breast cancer survivors (AABCS). Written responses were analyzed using Contemporary Narrative Inquiry (CNI). Results revealed that through their lived experiences, the participants self-identified with the meaning of survivor, exuded resilience and had a strong sense of spirituality. The Meaning of Survivorship model was developed for AABCS. The study findings revealed the important facets of their survivorship experience. The second arm of the study was comprehensive review of empirical studies of contributors to breast cancer disparities, including histopathological grade, hormone receptors, gene mutations, biological markers, age of diagnosis, parity, anthropometric factors, advanced stage at diagnosis, socioeconomic position, chronic stress burden, difference in breast cancer treatment, quality of care, and patient/physician factors. The review provided substantial evidence for development of the Biopsychosocial Model of Breast Cancer Survivorship (BBCS) for African American women. This conceptual explanatory model identified several key biological and psychosocial risk factors that may contribute to a severe disease trajectory. The final arm of the study examined the relationships between several biological predictors, specifically Estrogen (ER), progesterone (PR), triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), BReast CAncer gene (BRCA1/2), Tumor Protein 53 (p53) age less than or equal to 45 at diagnosis, Basal Metabolic Index (BMI), age less than or equal to 30 at first pregnancy, and psychosocial risk factors (socioeconomic position [SEP], chronic stress), that may affect the psychological functioning (anxiety, depression) of African American breast cancer survivors. Using general linear modeling (GLM), a modified model was tested with a sample (n = 155) of AABCS from Northern and Southern California. Results revealed that some biological and psychological risk factors were significant predictors for anxiety and depression among AABCS. Overall, the findings from this dissertation may serve as a benchmark for collaboration of various disciplines to develop interventions that address breast cancer disparities among these women.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
The breast cancer death rate is high for African American women compared to U.S. National figures and an explanation is that African American women are more likely to be diagnosed with advanced breast cancer disease. Regular mammography screening reduce the number of deaths from breast cancer by helping to detect the disease at an early stage. Although effective, the number of women engaging in repeat screening is low, and this is the case for women with a family history of breast cancer. Improving use of mammography screening and subseguently reducing breast cancer deaths will involve an understanding of psychological and neuropsychological factors impacting repeat mammography screenings. This project proposed to evaluate the relationship between psychological distress (anxiety and intrusive thoughts about breast cancer) and neuropsychological functioning (executive cognitive functioning) responsible for behavioral self-regulation on adherence to repeat use of screenings. To meet the objective, 112 women were proposed to be selected to participate in the study. The study has currently enrolled 37 participants, 18 adherers to mammography screening and 19 non-adherers. These participants completed a series of guestionnaires evaluating anxiety and intrusive thoughts and test of neuropsychological functioning. Once the full complement of participants has been tested, the scores on the psychological and neuropsychological instruments will be analyzed for both groups to assess relationships between executive cognitive functioning, anxiety, and adherence to repeat screenings.
Author: Lynette M. Richardson Gibson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 416
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Book Description
Author: Michael H. Antoni
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190450029
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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Book Description
Living with HIV can be stressful, which can affect both your emotional and physical well-being. You may feel a loss of control over your life, socially isolated, or anxious and depressed. Studies have shown that prolonged stress can negatively impact the immune system, making it less effective in fighting illness. If you are concerned about the impact stress has on your life and on your health, this book can help you learn to relax and manage stress more effectively. This book presents a group treatment program that has been scientifically proven to reduce stress in individuals living with HIV. Written by the developers of this groundbreaking program, this workbook is based on the principles of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM). You will learn a variety of relaxation techniques, all designed to help you reduce tension and stress. As you become more aware of stress and its effects, stress management skills will increase your ability to cope. This workbook comes complete with user-friendly monitoring forms and homework exercises designed to help reinforce the skills learned in group. It also includes instructions for relaxation practice that will remain useful long after you've completed the program. Used in conjunction with the group program described in the corresponding facilitator guide, this workbook will help you successfully manage stress and lead a more healthy life. TreatmentsThatWorkTM represents the gold standard of behavioral healthcare interventions! · All programs have been rigorously tested in clinical trials and are backed by years of research · A prestigious scientific advisory board, led by series Editor-In-Chief David H. Barlow, reviews and evaluates each intervention to ensure that it meets the highest standard of evidence so you can be confident that you are using the most effective treatment available to date · Our books are reliable and effective and make it easy for you to provide your clients with the best care available · Our corresponding workbooks contain psychoeducational information, forms and worksheets, and homework assignments to keep clients engaged and motivated · A companion website (www.oup.com/us/ttw) offers downloadable clinical tools and helpful resources · Continuing Education (CE) Credits are now available on select titles in collaboration with PsychoEducational Resources, Inc. (PER)
Author: Michael H. Antoni
Publisher: Amer Psychological Assn
ISBN: 9781557989413
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Book Description
Annotation This book/manual package provides a clinical framework for health professionals who wish to offer group psychosocial support to breast cancer patients. The package trains therapists to help group members cope with the diagnosis of breast cancer and its treatment and provides empirical validation for the program's techniques. Session- by-session guidelines are supplied in the therapist's manual for each module of the program. A separate companion workbook for group participants is also available. Antoni is professor of psychology, psychiatry, and behavioral sciences at the University of Miami. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309092116
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 753
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Book Description
In their later years, Americans of different racial and ethnic backgrounds are not in equally good-or equally poor-health. There is wide variation, but on average older Whites are healthier than older Blacks and tend to outlive them. But Whites tend to be in poorer health than Hispanics and Asian Americans. This volume documents the differentials and considers possible explanations. Selection processes play a role: selective migration, for instance, or selective survival to advanced ages. Health differentials originate early in life, possibly even before birth, and are affected by events and experiences throughout the life course. Differences in socioeconomic status, risk behavior, social relations, and health care all play a role. Separate chapters consider the contribution of such factors and the biopsychosocial mechanisms that link them to health. This volume provides the empirical evidence for the research agenda provided in the separate report of the Panel on Race, Ethnicity, and Health in Later Life.
Author: Cheryl D. Holloway
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
Breast cancer is reaching epidemic levels, especially among black women. This survival guide provides tools that women—black women in particular—can use to identify and combat this all-too-common threat. This "what you need to know" guide is unique in its common sense, "laywoman's" approach and particular relevance to women of color. Its premise is simple: ignorance and lack of education about breast cancer signs and symptoms are still all too prevalent among black women. Many women are not informed about resources available for early detection screening and are not referred for mammography screening. They may also receive significantly delayed treatment—especially black women. For those reasons and more, black women with or at risk for breast cancer need an advocate who speaks for them and tells them the truth. They have that advocate in Cheryl Holloway, PhD—and in this book. A breast cancer survivor and cancer researcher, Dr. Holloway draws on her personal experience and research to offer something far different than the usual medical/oncological works. Her book provides support, current information, and practical advice for confronting and beating the disease. The book is divided into four parts. "Dealing with the Basics" explains how breast cancer hits black women harder and discusses the types of breast cancer they may develop, with an emphasis on the most dangerous. The second section offers practical information, such as how screenings work and the meaning of various breast cancer tests. Part three describes treatments, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, hormone therapy, combined therapy, and other options. The final section describes how to stay vigilant after the cancer is gone and also discusses other forms of cancer for which black women are at risk, such as lung cancer, colon cancer, and cervical cancer.
Author: Aamir Ahmad
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030203018
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 427
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Book Description
Resistance to therapies, both targeted and systemic, and metastases to distant organs are the underlying causes of breast cancer-associated mortality. The second edition of Breast Cancer Metastasis and Drug Resistance brings together some of the leading experts to comprehensively understand breast cancer: the factors that make it lethal, and current research and clinical progress. This volume covers the following core topics: basic understanding of breast cancer (statistics, epidemiology, racial disparity and heterogeneity), metastasis and drug resistance (bone metastasis, trastuzumab resistance, tamoxifen resistance and novel therapeutic targets, including non-coding RNAs, inflammatory cytokines, cancer stem cells, ubiquitin ligases, tumor microenvironment and signaling pathways such as TRAIL, JAK-STAT and mTOR) and recent developments in the field (epigenetic regulation, microRNAs-mediated regulation, novel therapies and the clinically relevant 3D models). Experts also discuss the advances in laboratory research along with their translational and clinical implications with an overarching goal to improve the diagnosis and prognosis, particularly that of breast cancer patients with advanced disease.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
