Predictors of Post-concussion Symptoms in Collegiate Athletes PDF Download
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Author: Victoria C. Merritt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 85
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Book Description
Author: Victoria C. Merritt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 85
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309288037
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 215
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Book Description
In the past decade, few subjects at the intersection of medicine and sports have generated as much public interest as sports-related concussions - especially among youth. Despite growing awareness of sports-related concussions and campaigns to educate athletes, coaches, physicians, and parents of young athletes about concussion recognition and management, confusion and controversy persist in many areas. Currently, diagnosis is based primarily on the symptoms reported by the individual rather than on objective diagnostic markers, and there is little empirical evidence for the optimal degree and duration of physical rest needed to promote recovery or the best timing and approach for returning to full physical activity. Sports-Related Concussions in Youth: Improving the Science, Changing the Culture reviews the science of sports-related concussions in youth from elementary school through young adulthood, as well as in military personnel and their dependents. This report recommends actions that can be taken by a range of audiences - including research funding agencies, legislatures, state and school superintendents and athletic directors, military organizations, and equipment manufacturers, as well as youth who participate in sports and their parents - to improve what is known about concussions and to reduce their occurrence. Sports-Related Concussions in Youth finds that while some studies provide useful information, much remains unknown about the extent of concussions in youth; how to diagnose, manage, and prevent concussions; and the short- and long-term consequences of concussions as well as repetitive head impacts that do not result in concussion symptoms. The culture of sports negatively influences athletes' self-reporting of concussion symptoms and their adherence to return-to-play guidance. Athletes, their teammates, and, in some cases, coaches and parents may not fully appreciate the health threats posed by concussions. Similarly, military recruits are immersed in a culture that includes devotion to duty and service before self, and the critical nature of concussions may often go unheeded. According to Sports-Related Concussions in Youth, if the youth sports community can adopt the belief that concussions are serious injuries and emphasize care for players with concussions until they are fully recovered, then the culture in which these athletes perform and compete will become much safer. Improving understanding of the extent, causes, effects, and prevention of sports-related concussions is vitally important for the health and well-being of youth athletes. The findings and recommendations in this report set a direction for research to reach this goal.
Author: World Health Organization
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241544554
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 263
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Book Description
The content of "Diagnostic criteria for research" (DCR-10) is derived from chapter V(F), Mental and behavioural disorders, of ICD-10 [International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, tenth revision]
Author: Ruben J. Echemend?a
Publisher: Guilford Press
ISBN: 1572300787
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
In actual therapy sesions, the video shows Dr. Linehan teaching patients the use of such skills as mindfulness, distress tolerance, interpersonal effectiveness, and emotional regulation in order to manage extreme beliefs and behaviors. Viewers observe how Dr. Linehan and a team of therapists work through the range of problems and frustrations that arise in treatment.
Author: Michael O'Brien
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319235494
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 242
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Book Description
Providing the most current information on injuries to the head and neck sustained by young athletes, this practical text presents a thorough review of the complex and emerging issues for youths and adolescents involved in contact/collision sports. While concussions are among the most common injuries, fractures of the skull and facial bones and structural brain injuries can be serious and are discussed in chapters of their own, as are stingers and other cervical spine and cord issues and disease. Injuries to the eyes, ears and jaw are likewise examined. Prevention is a major theme throughout the book, as seen in chapters on protective head- and neckwear, transportation of injured players, and sideline response and return-to-play. Head and Neck Injuries in Young Athletes will be an excellent resource not only for orthopedists and sports medicine specialists treating growing athletes, but also specialists and team physicians who are on the scene at sporting events where these injuries may occur.
Author: Daniel James O'Rourke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 81
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Book Description
Concussions are becoming a more prominent topic of discussion in sport. Following a concussion, most athletes experience only transitory symptoms that completely resolve within 10-14 days. However, approximately 10% of athletes experience prolonged symptoms that extend beyond this time period. There are few predictors of more severe or enduring self-reported concussion symptomatology, and those predictors that have been identified lack a theoretical underpinning. Using the Integrated Model of Response to Sport Injury (Wiese-Bjornstal, Smith, Shaffer, & Morrey, 1998) theoretically-grounded personal and situational psychosocial factors with the potential to influence changes in self-reported concussion symptoms over time are examined. Theoretically relevant personal factors include athletic identity, motivation for sport and performance anxiety. Theoretically relevant situational factors include goal-orientation, motivational climate and social support. Study participants were 70 youth athletes (Mage = 14.60 years) who presented at a local hospital within two weeks following a concussion. Athletes self-reported concussion symptomatology at this hospital visit (Time 1), and one (Time 2) and two (Time 3) weeks following their initial visit. At Time 2, youth athletes completed self-report measures that assessed each personal and situational factor. Regression analyses revealed that higher athletic identity, amotivation, and performance anxiety predicted more self-reported symptoms, especially at Time 2 and Time 3. Regression analyses also demonstrated that higher athletic identity, amotivation and performance anxiety predicted significantly fewer reductions in symptoms from Time 1 to Time 2 and from Time 1 to Time 3, even when accounting for symptom presentation at Time 1, age, gender, concussion history, and time since their last concussion. When combined, personal factors accounted for significant variance in symptom changes, while situational factors did not. Personal factors accounted for 25% of the variance in symptom change from Time 1 to Time 2, and 19% of the variance in symptom change from Time 1 to Time 3, after accounting for symptom presentation at Time 1, age, gender, concussion history, and time since their last concussion. Implications of these findings are discussed. Results suggest that further examination of psychosocial predictors of post-concussion recovery in youth athletes is warranted.
Author: William Paul Meehan III
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
A comprehensive summary of sport-related concussion for parents, coaches, and athletes that considers the physics behind the injury, identifies what can be done to reduce the risk of its occurrence, and describes how to respond to a suspected concussion. Concussion injury among athletes continues to be a subject of great concern. Increasing attention and research is focusing on the most vulnerable of athletes—children. What strategies can be taken to best protect young athletes in sports from grammar school football leagues to high school hockey and soccer teams from concussion? How do we treat youngsters who suffer head injuries in sports? What are the ethical considerations in allowing children to play such sports, given the risks to still-developing brains? In this updated and expanded guide, William Meehan, MD, explains simply and clearly how coaches, parents, and others who work with young athletes can recognize concussion; best help children and youths recover from concussion injuries; and take steps to become proactive to prevent concussion. Readers will learn what causes a sport-related concussion; what happens to brain cells during a concussion; and why concussion, which in the past was dismissed as a trivial injury, is taken so much more seriously now. The book explains how to decrease the risk of concussion; addresses the potential for cumulative effects from multiple concussions, including chronic traumatic encephalopathy; and discusses the ethical dimensions of deciding whether an athlete with multiple concussions should continue to participate in high-risk sports.
Author: Firas H. Kobeissy
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466565993
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 718
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Book Description
With the contribution from more than one hundred CNS neurotrauma experts, this book provides a comprehensive and up-to-date account on the latest developments in the area of neurotrauma including biomarker studies, experimental models, diagnostic methods, and neurotherapeutic intervention strategies in brain injury research. It discusses neurotrauma mechanisms, biomarker discovery, and neurocognitive and neurobehavioral deficits. Also included are medical interventions and recent neurotherapeutics used in the area of brain injury that have been translated to the area of rehabilitation research. In addition, a section is devoted to models of milder CNS injury, including sports injuries.
Author: Daniel Laskowitz
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1498766579
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) remains a significant source of death and permanent disability, contributing to nearly one-third of all injury related deaths in the United States and exacting a profound personal and economic toll. Despite the increased resources that have recently been brought to bear to improve our understanding of TBI, the developme
Author: Amy Nicole Frazer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brain
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
This study sought to examine how effectively concussed college athletes are able to predict the effects of their concussion on their neuropsychological testing performance. Performance prediction tasks are often used to assess an individual's level of self-awareness, an area of deficit that has commonly been noted following more severe forms of traumatic brain injury. Little research has been conducted on the effects of sports-related concussion on an athlete's self-awareness. Surveys were administered to athletes before and after neuropsychological testing to assess an athlete's awareness of any deficits since their concussion and whether the athlete expected their concussion to affect their testing performance. Results indicate that athlete report of symptoms is most likely not a good indicator of when an athlete can be safely returned to play following a concussion due to inconsistent report of symptoms and the possible presence of impaired self-awareness or denial.
