Pragmatics, Phonological Processing, and Reading

Pragmatics, Phonological Processing, and Reading PDF Author: Ellen Elizabeth Drumm
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Siblings of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) who do not have ASD outcomes are more likely than their peers to experience delays in language acquisition as preschoolers. However, less is known about how these siblings are faring when they are school-aged. We examined language-related abilities of 17 non-ASD siblings, aged 8-11. On average, the non-ASD siblings performed more poorly than the normative sample on measures of phonological memory and phonological awareness. In contrast, word-level reading was intact. No impairments relative to norms were found on a direct child assessment and parent-report measure of pragmatic language; however, recommendations for further research in this area are made. The two pragmatic measures demonstrated weak convergent validity; questions were raised regarding the influence of having an older child with ASD and the effects on parents' frame of reference. Comparing two direct language assessments, this sample performed more poorly in pragmatics than structural language.

Pragmatics, Phonological Processing, and Reading

Pragmatics, Phonological Processing, and Reading PDF Author: Ellen Elizabeth Drumm
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Siblings of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) who do not have ASD outcomes are more likely than their peers to experience delays in language acquisition as preschoolers. However, less is known about how these siblings are faring when they are school-aged. We examined language-related abilities of 17 non-ASD siblings, aged 8-11. On average, the non-ASD siblings performed more poorly than the normative sample on measures of phonological memory and phonological awareness. In contrast, word-level reading was intact. No impairments relative to norms were found on a direct child assessment and parent-report measure of pragmatic language; however, recommendations for further research in this area are made. The two pragmatic measures demonstrated weak convergent validity; questions were raised regarding the influence of having an older child with ASD and the effects on parents' frame of reference. Comparing two direct language assessments, this sample performed more poorly in pragmatics than structural language.

Language at the Speed of Sight

Language at the Speed of Sight PDF Author: Mark Seidenberg
Publisher:
ISBN: 0465019323
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

Get Book Here

Book Description
We’ve been teaching reading wrong—a leading cognitive scientist tells us how we can finally do it right

Cognition and Pragmatics

Cognition and Pragmatics PDF Author: Dominiek Sandra
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027207801
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 419

Get Book Here

Book Description
The ten volumes of "Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights" focus on the most salient topics in the field of pragmatics, thus dividing its wide interdisciplinary spectrum in a transparent and manageable way. While other volumes select philosophical, grammatical, social, variational, interactional, or discursive angles, this third volume focuses on the interface between language and cognition. Language use is impossible without the mobilization of a large variety of cognitive processes, each serving a different purpose. During the last half century cognitive approaches to language have been particularly successful, and the broad spectrum of contributions to this volume testify to this success. As cognitive approaches to language are by definition a subset of the larger enterprise of cognitive science, a contribution on this general topic sets the stage. This is joined by a chapter on cognitive grammar, a theoretical study of the architecture of human language that is deeply inspired by general cognitive principles. A chapter on experimentation offers a crash-course on basic issues of experimental design and on the rationale behind statistical testing in general and the most important statistical tests in particular, offering a methodological toolkit for understanding many of the other contributions. Different chapters cover a broad range of topics: language acquisition, psycholinguistics, specialized topics within the latter field (e.g. the bilingual mental lexicon, categorization), and aspects of language awareness. Some chapters home in on what have become indispensible perspectives on the cognitive underpinnings of language: the way language is represented and processed in the human brain and simulation studies. The ever-growing success of the latter type of studies is exemplified, for instance, by the highly flourishing connectionist tradition and the more general paradigm of artificial intelligence, each of which is dealt with in a separate contribution.

Speech and Reading

Speech and Reading PDF Author: Beatrice de Gelder
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351620150
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 351

Get Book Here

Book Description
Originally published in 1995, this collection of papers introduced a new dimension to the understanding of reading by focusing on the relation between spoken and written language processing. New perspectives on speech and reading are introduced by highlighting aspects of the two linguistic skills that had received little attention in the past. The comparative perspective adopted in this collection presents an innovative focus on speech and the acquisition of alphabetic reading skill. Major new sources of evidence are discussed, like reading in nonconventional input modalities, braille reading, and speech processing in lip-reading. Contributors also discuss the reading process in non-alphabetic orthographies and the specifics of the reading acquisition problem in logographic or mixed writing systems (like Chinese and Japanese) and their relations to underlying speech representations. A central concern of all chapters is the role of phonological processes in different modalities and writings systems, and at different stages in the reading acquisition process. Drawing on expertise of the contributors, the book presents a novel and varied view of the achievements, the promises and the challenges facing the researcher once the intimate link between speech and reading comes to the foreground.

Articulation and Phonological Disorders

Articulation and Phonological Disorders PDF Author: John E. Bernthal
Publisher: Pearson Educacion
ISBN: 9780133061468
Category : Articulation disorders
Languages : en
Pages : 447

Get Book Here

Book Description
A classic in the field, Articulation and Phonological Disorders: Speech Sound Disorders in Children, 7e, presents the most up-to-date perspectives on the nature, assessment, and treatment of speech sound disorders. A must-have reference, this classic book delivers exceptional coverage of clinical literature and focuses on speech disorders of unknown causes. Offering a range of perspectives, it covers the normal aspects of speech sound articulation, normal speech sound acquisition, the classification of and factors related to the presence of phonological disorders, the assessment and remediation of speech sound disorders, and phonology as it relates to language and dialectal variations. This edition features twelve manageable chapters, including a new chapter on the classification of speech sound disorders, an expanded discussion of childhood apraxia of speech, additional coverage of evidence-based practices, and a look at both motor-based and linguistically-based treatment approaches.

Language Development

Language Development PDF Author: Sandra Levey
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1544350112
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 385

Get Book Here

Book Description
Prepares future and current teachers to understand language development, differences, and disorders—and the factors that lead to classroom success Language Development: Understanding Language Diversity in the Classroom offers comprehensive coverage of the language development process for pre- and in-service teachers while emphasizing the factors that further academic success in the classroom, including literacy skills, phonological awareness, and narrative. With chapters written by respected specialists in various fields, this interdisciplinary text illuminates the impact of language development on learning success and distinguishes between language differences and disorders, integrating illustrative case studies as well as helpful classroom strategies that teachers can implement right away.

The Oxford Handbook of Deaf Studies in Literacy

The Oxford Handbook of Deaf Studies in Literacy PDF Author: Susan R. Easterbrooks
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019750826X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 484

Get Book Here

Book Description
"The Oxford Handbook on Deaf Studies Series began in 2010 with it first volume. The series presents state-of-the art information across an array of topics pertinent to deaf individuals and deaf learners, such as cognition, neuroscience, attention, memory, learning, and language. The present handbook, The Oxford Handbook on Deaf Studies in Literacy, is the 5th in this series, rounding out the topics with the most up-to-date information on literacy learning among deaf and hard of hearing learners (DHH)"--

The Development of Language, Tenth Edition

The Development of Language, Tenth Edition PDF Author: Jean Berko Gleason
Publisher: Plural Publishing
ISBN: 1635504287
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 465

Get Book Here

Book Description
NOW PUBLISHED BY PLURAL! This classic text now in its tenth edition and now available from Plural Publishing, The Development of Language continues its focus on language acquisition in an unbiased, authoritative, and comprehensive way. Written by leading experts known for their research in the areas they discuss, this book has a multidisciplinary approach, and demonstrates the relevance of typical language development to speech-language pathologists, educators, clinicians, and those in other professions. Topics include the roots of language learning in infancy, phonology, syntax/grammar, word learning, bilingualism, pragmatics, literacy, atypical language development, and more. This book provides the reader with an authoritative text that includes important and useful concepts and research findings. Emphasis is placed on language development in children who are learning languages other than, or in addition to, English, as well as children with risk factors for language delay or disorder. The text leads the reader through every stage of development—the early months before children begin to speak, the preschool and school years, and adolescence as children achieve mastery of adult-like language skills. Key Features Chapter pedagogy includes learning objectives, visual aids, video links, summaries, and suggested projects to extend students’ understanding and application of text concepts Key terms are highlighted in the text with definitions provided in a Glossary Clear and concise writing by authors who are known for their research in the subject area and their ability to explain complex topics to a broad audience A multilingual and multicultural focus on acquisition in languages other than English, on non-mainstream varieties of English and on children learning two or more languages simultaneously (bilingualism), as well as children with developmental communication disorders New to the Tenth Edition * Restructure of chapters to streamline information * Greater in-depth coverage of concepts that are frequently more difficult for students to master * Updated references to new research and the current literature * References are now at the end of each chapter * New and updated figures and photos * Coverage of the latest technological advances in basic research and clinical practice in child language Disclaimer: Please note that ancillary content (such as documents, audio, and video, etc.) may not be included as published in the original print version of this book.

Pragmatics and Natural Language Understanding

Pragmatics and Natural Language Understanding PDF Author: Georgia M. Green
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136492828
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 203

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book differs from other introductions to pragmatics in approaching the problems of interpreting language use in terms of interpersonal modelling of beliefs and intentions. It is intended to make issues involved in language understanding, such as speech, text, and discourse, accessible to the widest group possible -- not just specialists in linguistics or communication theorists -- but all scholars and researchers whose enterprises depend on having a useful model of how communicative agents understand utterances and expect their own utterances to be understood. Based on feedback from readers over the past seven years, explanations in every chapter have been improved and updated in this thoroughly revised version of the original text published in 1989. The most extensive revisions concern the relevance of technical notions of mutual and normal belief, and the futility of using the notion 'null context' to describe meaning. In addition, the discussion of implicature now includes an extended explication of "Grice's Cooperative Principle" which attempts to put it in the context of his theory of meaning and rationality, and to preclude misinterpretations which it has suffered over the past 20 years. The revised chapter exploits the notion of normal belief to improve the account of conversational implicature.

The Massachusetts General Hospital Guide to Learning Disabilities

The Massachusetts General Hospital Guide to Learning Disabilities PDF Author: H. Kent Wilson
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319986430
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 268

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book connects experts in the field of child assessment to provide child psychiatrists with knowledge in evaluation and educational programming. The book provides a review of the latest science behind: common learning disabilities, including etiology and guidelines for assessment/diagnosis; neurodevelopmental disorders, like learning disabilities, ADHD; psychiatric disorders in childhood such as mood and anxiety disorders; and impact learning and development protocols. The Massachusetts General Hospital Guide to Learning Disabilities evaluates the interventions that are effective in addressing these learning challenges in the context of multiple factors in a way that no other current text does. Special topics such as special education law and managing the needs of transitional age youth allow psychiatrists to support their patients’ and their families as they navigate the system. By offering a better understanding the learning needs of their patients, this texts gives readers the tools to consult with families and educators regarding how to address the learning needs of their patients at school and in other settings. The Massachusetts General Hospital Guide to Learning Disabilities is a vital took for child psychiatrists, students, assessment professionals, and other professionals studying or working with children suffering from learning disabilities.