Practical Issues in Target Tracking

Practical Issues in Target Tracking PDF Author: Ruixin Niu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Practical Issues in Target Tracking

Practical Issues in Target Tracking PDF Author: Ruixin Niu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Multiple-target Tracking with Radar Applications

Multiple-target Tracking with Radar Applications PDF Author: Samuel S. Blackman
Publisher: Artech House Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Sensor Management for Target Tracking Applications

Sensor Management for Target Tracking Applications PDF Author: Per Boström-Rost
Publisher: Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN: 9179296726
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 61

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Book Description
Many practical applications, such as search and rescue operations and environmental monitoring, involve the use of mobile sensor platforms. The workload of the sensor operators is becoming overwhelming, as both the number of sensors and their complexity are increasing. This thesis addresses the problem of automating sensor systems to support the operators. This is often referred to as sensor management. By planning trajectories for the sensor platforms and exploiting sensor characteristics, the accuracy of the resulting state estimates can be improved. The considered sensor management problems are formulated in the framework of stochastic optimal control, where prior knowledge, sensor models, and environment models can be incorporated. The core challenge lies in making decisions based on the predicted utility of future measurements. In the special case of linear Gaussian measurement and motion models, the estimation performance is independent of the actual measurements. This reduces the problem of computing sensing trajectories to a deterministic optimal control problem, for which standard numerical optimization techniques can be applied. A theorem is formulated that makes it possible to reformulate a class of nonconvex optimization problems with matrix-valued variables as convex optimization problems. This theorem is then used to prove that globally optimal sensing trajectories can be computed using off-the-shelf optimization tools. As in many other fields, nonlinearities make sensor management problems more complicated. Two approaches are derived to handle the randomness inherent in the nonlinear problem of tracking a maneuvering target using a mobile range-bearing sensor with limited field of view. The first approach uses deterministic sampling to predict several candidates of future target trajectories that are taken into account when planning the sensing trajectory. This significantly increases the tracking performance compared to a conventional approach that neglects the uncertainty in the future target trajectory. The second approach is a method to find the optimal range between the sensor and the target. Given the size of the sensor's field of view and an assumption of the maximum acceleration of the target, the optimal range is determined as the one that minimizes the tracking error while satisfying a user-defined constraint on the probability of losing track of the target. While optimization for tracking of a single target may be difficult, planning for jointly maintaining track of discovered targets and searching for yet undetected targets is even more challenging. Conventional approaches are typically based on a traditional tracking method with separate handling of undetected targets. Here, it is shown that the Poisson multi-Bernoulli mixture (PMBM) filter provides a theoretical foundation for a unified search and track method, as it not only provides state estimates of discovered targets, but also maintains an explicit representation of where undetected targets may be located. Furthermore, in an effort to decrease the computational complexity, a version of the PMBM filter which uses a grid-based intensity to represent undetected targets is derived.

Some Statistical Models and Approaches to Target Tracking and Data Association

Some Statistical Models and Approaches to Target Tracking and Data Association PDF Author: Yanhua Ruan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Fundamentals of Object Tracking

Fundamentals of Object Tracking PDF Author:
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521876281
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
Introduces object tracking algorithms from a unified, recursive Bayesian perspective, along with performance bounds and illustrative examples.

Video Tracking

Video Tracking PDF Author: Emilio Maggio
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119956862
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Video Tracking provides a comprehensive treatment of the fundamental aspects of algorithm and application development for the task of estimating, over time, the position of objects of interest seen through cameras. Starting from the general problem definition and a review of existing and emerging video tracking applications, the book discusses popular methods, such as those based on correlation and gradient-descent. Using practical examples, the reader is introduced to the advantages and limitations of deterministic approaches, and is then guided toward more advanced video tracking solutions, such as those based on the Bayes’ recursive framework and on Random Finite Sets. Key features: Discusses the design choices and implementation issues required to turn the underlying mathematical models into a real-world effective tracking systems. Provides block diagrams and simil-code implementation of the algorithms. Reviews methods to evaluate the performance of video trackers – this is identified as a major problem by end-users. The book aims to help researchers and practitioners develop techniques and solutions based on the potential of video tracking applications. The design methodologies discussed throughout the book provide guidelines for developers in the industry working on vision-based applications. The book may also serve as a reference for engineering and computer science graduate students involved in vision, robotics, human-computer interaction, smart environments and virtual reality programmes

Target Tracking in Multipath and Glint Environments and Adaptive Radar Scheduling

Target Tracking in Multipath and Glint Environments and Adaptive Radar Scheduling PDF Author: Ehsan Daeipour
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Group-target Tracking

Group-target Tracking PDF Author: Wen-dong Geng
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 981101888X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 175

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Book Description
This book describes grouping detection and initiation; group initiation algorithm based on geometry center; data association and track continuity; as well as separate-detection and situation cognition for group-target. It specifies the tracking of the target in different quantities and densities. At the same time, it integrates cognition into the application. Group-target Tracking is designed as a book for advanced-level students and researchers in the area of radar systems, information fusion of multi-sensors and electronic countermeasures. It is also a valuable reference resource for professionals working in this field.

Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2018

Advances in Neural Networks – ISNN 2018 PDF Author: Tingwen Huang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319925377
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 879

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Book Description
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Neural Networks, ISNN 2018, held in Minsk, Belarus in June 2018.The 98 revised regular papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 214 submissions. The papers cover many topics of neural network-related research including intelligent control, neurodynamic analysis, bio-signal, bioinformatics and biomedical engineering, clustering, classification, forecasting, models, algorithms, cognitive computation, machine learning, and optimization.​

Radar Data Processing With Applications

Radar Data Processing With Applications PDF Author: He You
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118956869
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 556

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Book Description
Radar Data Processing with Applications Radar Data Processing with Applications He You, Xiu Jianjuan, Guan Xin, Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University, China A summary of thirty years’ worth of research, this book is a systematic introduction to the theory, development, and latest research results of radar data processing technology. Highlights of the book include sections on data pre-processing technology, track initiation, and data association. Readers are also introduced to maneuvering target tracking, multiple target tracking termination, and track management theory. In order to improve data analysis, the authors have also included group tracking registration algorithms and a performance evaluation of radar data processing. Presents both classical theory and development methods of radar data processing Provides state-of-the-art research results, including data processing for modern radars and tracking performance evaluation theory Includes coverage of performance evaluation, registration algorithm for radar networks, data processing of passive radar, pulse Doppler radar, and phased array radar Features applications for those engaged in information engineering, radar engineering, electronic countermeasures, infrared techniques, sonar techniques, and military command Radar Data Processing with Applications is a handy guide for engineers and industry professionals specializing in the development of radar equipment and data processing. It is also intended as a reference text for electrical engineering graduate students and researchers specializing in signal processing and radars.