PPRG Discussion Papers

PPRG Discussion Papers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 34

Get Book Here

Book Description

PPRG Discussion Papers

PPRG Discussion Papers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 34

Get Book Here

Book Description


Going Global

Going Global PDF Author: Padma Desai
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262041614
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 540

Get Book Here

Book Description
The transition of the former socialist and otherwise centrally planned economies into the world trading and financial system has become a major concern to both policymakers and social scientists. In this book experts from diverse economies address the principal issues raised by this transition. The chapters, which cover fourteen countries of East and Central Europe, the former Soviet Union, and Asia, are the result of a three-year research project. Although the contributors share a unity of design and analysis, each author focuses on the issues most relevant to the country or countries under discussion.In her introductory essay, project leader Padma Desai synthesizes the findings and cuts through recent analytical confusion over such issues as shock therapy versus gradualism. Rather than advocate the faster the better, she discusses the possible difficulty of sustaining rapid transition reforms and globalization in the face of rising unemployment.The countries discussed are the Czech Republic, Hungary, the German Democratic Republic (now eastern Germany), Poland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Finland, Russia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, China, Vietnam, and India.Contributors : The Czech Republic, Josef C. Brada and A. M. Kutan. Hungary, Andras Blaho and Peter Gal. East Germany, Jürgen von Hagen. Poland, Stanislaw Wellisz. Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia, Kalev Kukk. Finland, Urpo Kivikari. Russia, Padma Desai. Kazakhstan, Heiner Flassbeck, Lutz Hoffman, and Ludger Lindlar. Uzbekistan, Michael Connolly. China, Richard S. Eckaus. Vietnam, David Dollar and Borje Ljunggren. India, Manmohan Agarwal.

Post-socialist Socio-economic Transformation

Post-socialist Socio-economic Transformation PDF Author: Dariusz Filar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 24

Get Book Here

Book Description


Competitiveness in Transition Economies

Competitiveness in Transition Economies PDF Author: Ms.Kornelia Krajnyak
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451923554
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 56

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper estimates equilibrium dollar wages for 15 transition economies. Equilibrium dollar wages are interpreted as full employment wages consistent with a country’s physical and human capital endowment, and estimated by regressing actual dollar wages on productivity and human capital proxies in a short (1990-95) panel of 85 countries. The main results are: (i) equilibrium dollar wages have appreciated steadily in the Baltic countries and fast-reforming Central and Eastern European (CEE) transition economies, but have been flat in most CIS countries; and (ii) 1996 actual dollar wages remain below estimated equilibrium dollar wages for most but not all transition countries covered.

IMF Staff papers, Volume 45 No. 2

IMF Staff papers, Volume 45 No. 2 PDF Author: International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451974167
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper analyzes contagion and volatility with imperfect credit markets. The paper interprets contagion effects as an increase in the volatility of shocks impinging on the economy. The implications of this approach are analyzed in a model in which domestic banks borrow at a premium on world capital markets, and domestic producers borrow at a premium from domestic banks. Financial spreads depend on a markup that compensates lenders, in particular, for the expected cost of contract enforcement. Higher volatility increases financial spreads and the producers’ cost of capital.

Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy, third edition

Comparative Economics in a Transforming World Economy, third edition PDF Author: J. Barkley Rosser, Jr.
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262037335
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 745

Get Book Here

Book Description
An approach to comparative economic systems that avoids simple dichotomies to examine a wide variety of institutional and systemic arrangements, with updated country case studies. Comparative economics, with its traditional dichotomies of socialism versus capitalism, private versus state, and planning versus market, is changing. This innovative textbook offers a new approach to understanding different economic systems that reflects both recent transformations in the world economy and recent changes in the field.This new edition examines a wide variety of institutional and systemic arrangements, many of which reflect deep roots in countries' cultures and histories. The book has been updated and revised throughout, with new material in both the historical overview and the country case studies. It offers a broad survey of economic systems, then looks separately at market capitalism, Marxism and socialism, and “new traditional economies” (with an emphasis on the role of religions, Islam in particular, in economic systems). It presents case studies of advanced capitalist nations, including the United States, Japan, Sweden, and Germany; alternative paths in the transition from socialist to market economies taken by such countries as Russia, the former Soviet republics, Poland, China, and the two Koreas; and developing countries, including India, Iran, South Africa, Mexico, and Brazil. The new chapters on Brazil and South Africa complete the book's coverage of all five BRICS nations; the chapter on South Africa extends the book's comparative treatment to another continent. The chapter on Brazil with its account of the role of the Amazon rain forest as a great carbon sink expands the coverage of global environmental and sustainability issues. Each chapter ends with discussion questions.

Careers of Couples in Contemporary Society : From Male Breadwinner to Dual-Earner Families

Careers of Couples in Contemporary Society : From Male Breadwinner to Dual-Earner Families PDF Author: Hans-Peter Blossfeld
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191589942
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is the first systematic international comparative study of the transformation of couples' careers in modern societies. The countries included are Germany, the Netherlands, the Flemish part of Belgium, Italy, Spain, Great Britain, the United States, Sweden, Denmark, Poland, Hungary, and China. Using longitudinal data, this book explores what has and what has not changed for couples in various countries due to women's greater involvement in paid employment. It provides evidence that despite substantial improvement in women's educational attainment and career opportunities in all the countries studied, dimensions of role specialization in dual-earner couples have not undergone transformation to the same extent. Gender role change within the family has generally been asymmetric, so that housework and childcare primarily remain 'women's work'. There are, however, also significant institutional differences among modern societies which determine a country's timing, speed, and pattern of change from the traditional male breadwinner to the dual-earner family model. In particular, the impact of males' resources on their female partners' employment careers is dependent on the welfare state regime. In conservative and Mediterranean welfare state regimes, women's paid employment is negatively correlated with the occupational position of their husbands. In liberal welfare state regimes, no impact of husbands' resources on their wives' labour force participation could be detected. In the social democratic welfare state regime and generally in (former) socialist countries, husbands' resources have a positive effect on their wives' employment so that occupational resources cumulate in dual-earner families.

Contents of Recent Economics Journals

Contents of Recent Economics Journals PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Get Book Here

Book Description


How the Market Transition Affected Export Performance in the Central European Economies

How the Market Transition Affected Export Performance in the Central European Economies PDF Author: Bart?omiej Kami?ski
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 45

Get Book Here

Book Description


Economic Thought in Communist and Post-Communist Europe

Economic Thought in Communist and Post-Communist Europe PDF Author: Hans-Jurgen Wagener
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134681836
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 736

Get Book Here

Book Description
It is now almost a decade since central and east Europe saw the demise of the Soviet-style economic planning which accompanied more ot less authoritarian political rule by communist parties. The economic thought, based on Marxist philosophy, which formed theoretical underpinning of centrally planned socialist economies, was peculiar to the region,