Poverty and Social Welfare in Brazil PDF Download
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Author: Elizabeth Allen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Author: Elizabeth Allen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brazil
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Author: Univ Glasgow Inst Lat-Am
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Anna Fruttero
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513547704
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 21
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Book Description
Employment is key to combating poverty. Thus, detractors of social assistance programs argue that they create disincentives to work. While there is substantial evidence showing limited effects of these programs on overall labor supply, the jury is still out with respect to their impact on formal employment. This paper exploits an unannounced change in the eligibility rule of the Bolsa Familia program in Brazil, one of the oldest and largest conditional cash transfers in the world, to identify the causal impact of the program on formal employment, combining three large administrative datasets. This paper finds that the program has a positive effect on entry in formal labor market, especially for younger cohorts.
Author: Marco Aurélio Serau Junior
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331927046X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
This edited book focuses on the most controversial aspects of assistance benefits as mandated by the Brazilian Constitution of 1988 - and the challenges that have merged since the approval, in 1993, of the Federal Act 8.742, also known as Organic Law of Social Assistance. This collection of essays allows the reader to understand some important changes in social assistance policies in Brazil in recent years, having the General Theory of Social Security and the Human Rights as references. The tensions between economic principles and affirmative policies for the less advantaged parts of the society are also covered, showing how different interpretations of key concepts - like need, poverty or family - may have an important role on the exercise of fundamental rights.
Author: Mariano Torras
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351873318
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 136
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Book Description
This book breaks new ground by accounting for the welfare implications of both severe inequality and environmental degradation and developing a sustainable development indicator that incorporates changes over time in each of these dimensions. The model is applied to data from Brazil spanning the 1965 -1998 period. The book's findings cast significant doubt on the proposition that rapid economic growth in Brazil has resulted in comparable welfare gains. The evidence presented more generally illustrates the often unsustainable nature of rapid GDP growth phases, as well as the general unreliability of GDP growth as an indicator of well-being improvement. The specific policy implication is that Brazil should discontinue - or at least severely curtail - the regressive and resource intensive economic policies it has followed in recent decades in the interest of welfare improvement not only for the poorer groups in society, but for future generations of Brazilians as well.
Author: Mark W. Frazier
Publisher: World Politics Review
ISBN: 1939907241
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 38
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Book Description
After a decade of rapid economic growth, the world's leading developing countries still face the challenge of introducing social protections to their vulnerable populations. In China, the income gap between rural and urban households is the principal driver of social welfare policy, with potentially far-reaching political implications. Brazil’s efforts to extend the reach of its social safety net to poor and excluded populations have resulted in a dual social protection system, combining social insurance and social assistance. And India has increasingly turned to targeted assistance in its efforts to build a welfare state.
Author: Laura Jakobeit
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3640841905
Category : Political Science
Languages : de
Pages : 11
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Book Description
Essay aus dem Jahr 2010 im Fachbereich Politik - Region: Mittel- und Südamerika, Escola de Administração de Empresas de São Paulo Fundação Getulio Vargas, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Social equality is essential for every country, not only as an end itself, but also as tool for promoting economic growth (Skidmore, 2004).Brazil is one of the most unequal countries in the world, with a Gini Index of 0.567 in 2005 (CIA, 2010). Although this is still high and leaves Brazil the 10thmost unequal country out of 134, the inequalities are improving significantly (in 1998 the Index was 0.607). This essay will focus on two questions: What has caused the striking inequalities in Brazil? Why did these inequalities improvein the recent years? [...]
Author: Jan Nederveen Pieterse
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135044007
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 225
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Book Description
This volume is a critical inquiry into the social project and socioeconomic realities of emerging Brazil, a country that faces profound changes. A team of acknowledged specialists on Brazil’s complex configuration addresses state policies, social dynamics and economic constraints and opportunities for emancipation. Chapters adopt long-run perspectives on the development of the Brazilian welfare state, limits and opportunities for emancipation in the labor market, the scope and depth of social policies such as "Bolsa Família" and Rio’s Peacemaking Police Units (UPP), social movements - in particular, the Movement of the Landless (MST) - cultural policies at the federal level, the role of media in the country’s democratization project, and how two important commodities (sugar and oil) shape the identities of blacks and whites in Bahia. This book is essential reading for all those interested in understanding what kind of Brazil has acquired a prominent global position and what hurdles it faces to consolidate its position as a global player.
Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821352069
Category : Economic assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
Author: Stephan Klasen
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262113244
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 333
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Book Description
Papers from a conference held at the Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research in Göttingen, Germany, in July 2005 and co-sponsored by the CESifo research network.
