Potential Energy Surfaces and Dynamics Calculations

Potential Energy Surfaces and Dynamics Calculations PDF Author: Donald Truhlar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475717350
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 866

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Book Description
The present volume is concerned with two of the central questions of chemical dynamics. What do we know about the energies of interaction of atoms and molecules with each other and with solid surfaces? How can such interaction energies be used to understand and make quantitative predictions about dynamical processes like scattering, energy transfer, and chemical reactions? It is becoming clearly recognized that the computer is leading to rapid progress in answering these questions. The computer allows probing dynamical mechanisms in fine detail and often allows us to answer questions that cannot be addressed with current experimental techniques. As we enter the 1980's, not only are more powerful and faster computers being used, but techniques and methods have been honed to a state where exciting and reliable data are being generated on a variety of systems at an unprecedented pace. The present volume presents a collection of work that illustrates the capabilities and some of the successes of this kind of computer-assisted research. In a 1978 Chemical Society Report, Frey and Walsh pointed out that "it is extremely doubtful if a calculated energy of activation for any unimolecular decomposition can replace an experimental deter mination. " However they also recorded that they "believe[d] that some of the elaborate calculations being performed at present do suggest that we may be approaching a time when a choice between reaction mechanisms will be helped by such [computational] work.

Potential Energy Surfaces and Dynamics Calculations

Potential Energy Surfaces and Dynamics Calculations PDF Author: Donald Truhlar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475717350
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 866

Get Book

Book Description
The present volume is concerned with two of the central questions of chemical dynamics. What do we know about the energies of interaction of atoms and molecules with each other and with solid surfaces? How can such interaction energies be used to understand and make quantitative predictions about dynamical processes like scattering, energy transfer, and chemical reactions? It is becoming clearly recognized that the computer is leading to rapid progress in answering these questions. The computer allows probing dynamical mechanisms in fine detail and often allows us to answer questions that cannot be addressed with current experimental techniques. As we enter the 1980's, not only are more powerful and faster computers being used, but techniques and methods have been honed to a state where exciting and reliable data are being generated on a variety of systems at an unprecedented pace. The present volume presents a collection of work that illustrates the capabilities and some of the successes of this kind of computer-assisted research. In a 1978 Chemical Society Report, Frey and Walsh pointed out that "it is extremely doubtful if a calculated energy of activation for any unimolecular decomposition can replace an experimental deter mination. " However they also recorded that they "believe[d] that some of the elaborate calculations being performed at present do suggest that we may be approaching a time when a choice between reaction mechanisms will be helped by such [computational] work.

Potential Energy Surfaces

Potential Energy Surfaces PDF Author: David Michael Hirst
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Group
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description


Potential Energy Surfaces and Dynamics Calculations

Potential Energy Surfaces and Dynamics Calculations PDF Author: Donald G. Truhlar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Properties of Chemically Interesting Potential Energy Surfaces

Properties of Chemically Interesting Potential Energy Surfaces PDF Author: Dietmar Heidrich
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642934994
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
Contemporary chemical reaction theory is the characterization of Potential Energy Hypersurfaces (PES). The authors critically analyze chemically and mathematically suitable reaction path definitions. The book presents a simple mathematical analysis of stationary and critical points of the PES. It provides tools for studying chemical reactions by calculating reaction paths and related curves. A further aspect of the book is the dependence of PES properties on approximations used for the analysis. Recent quantum chemical calculations, particularly of single proton transfer processes, and experimental data are compared. The book addresses students and researchers in Theoretical Chemistry, Chemical Kinetics and related fields.

Reviews in Computational Chemistry, Volume 31

Reviews in Computational Chemistry, Volume 31 PDF Author: Abby L. Parrill
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119518024
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
The Reviews in Computational Chemistry series brings together leading authorities in the field to teach the newcomer and update the expert on topics centered on molecular modeling, such as computer-assisted molecular design (CAMD), quantum chemistry, molecular mechanics and dynamics, and quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR). This volume, like those prior to it, features chapters by experts in various fields of computational chemistry. Topics in Volume 31 include: Lattice-Boltzmann Modeling of Multicomponent Systems: An Introduction Modeling Mechanochemistry from First Principles Mapping Energy Transport Networks in Proteins The Role of Computations in Catalysis The Construction of Ab Initio Based Potential Energy Surfaces Uncertainty Quantification for Molecular Dynamics

Potential Energy Surfaces

Potential Energy Surfaces PDF Author: Alexander F. Sax
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642468799
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Potential Energy Surfaces is a collection of lectures given at the 1996 Mariapfarr Workshop in Theoretical Chemistry, organized by Alexander F. Sax. The Mariapfarr Workshops' aim is to discuss in-depth topics in Theoretical Chemistry. The target group of these workshops is graduate students and postdocs.

Calculation and Characterization of Molecular Potential Energy Surfaces

Calculation and Characterization of Molecular Potential Energy Surfaces PDF Author: Thom H. Dunning
Publisher: JAI Press(NY)
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
The field of organic chemistry has developed dramatically during the past forty years. This collection includes many of the important areas of current research interest. It is devoted to one of the subfields of theoretical and computational chemistry which continues to provide "grand challenges" as well as unprecedented opportunities - the electronic structure of molecules.

The Theory of Chemical Reaction Dynamics

The Theory of Chemical Reaction Dynamics PDF Author: D.C. Clary
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940094618X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
The calculation of cross sections and rate constants for chemical reactions in the gas phase has long been a major problem in theoretical chemistry. The need for reliable and applicable theories in this field is evident when one considers the significant recent advances that have been made in developing experimental techniques, such as lasers and molecular beams, to probe the microscopic details of chemical reactions. For example, it is now becoming possible to measure cross sections for chemical reactions state selected in the vibrational rotational states of both reactants and products. Furthermore, in areas such as atmospheric, combustion and interstellar chemistry, there is an urgent need for reliable reaction rate constant data over a range of temperatures, and this information is often difficult to obtain in experiments. The classical trajectory method can be applied routinely to simple reactions, but this approach neglects important quantum mechanical effects such as tunnelling and resonances. For all these reasons, the quantum theory of reactive scattering is an area that has received considerable attention recently. This book describes the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Research Workshop held at CECAM, Orsay, France in June, 1985. The Workshop concentrated on a critical examination and discussion of the recent developments in the theory of chemical reaction dynamics, with particular emphasis on quantum theories. Several papers focus on exact theories for reactions.

Modern Electronic Structure Theory

Modern Electronic Structure Theory PDF Author: D. R. Yarkony
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812832114
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 785

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Book Description
Modern Electronic Structure Theory provides a didactically oriented description of the latest computational techniques in electronic structure theory and their impact in several areas of chemistry. The book is aimed at first year graduate students or college seniors considering graduate study in computational chemistry, or researchers who wish to acquire a wider knowledge of this field.

Potential Energy Surfaces

Potential Energy Surfaces PDF Author: K. P. Lawley
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 047014307X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description
Shows the diversity and sophistication of present knowledge of molecular collisions and the forces that govern their outcome, examining major aspects from the point of view of the potential surface. Covers such topics as angle dependent potentials, vibranic coupling, and branching ratios in simple atomic reactions.