Reinforcement and the Organization of Behaviour

Reinforcement and the Organization of Behaviour PDF Author: Michael D. Zeiler
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Reinforcement and the Organization of Behaviour

Reinforcement and the Organization of Behaviour PDF Author: Michael D. Zeiler
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description


Mental Capital and Wellbeing

Mental Capital and Wellbeing PDF Author: Cary L. Cooper
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9781444307726
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1040

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Book Description
This major new reference presents The Foresight MentalCapital and Wellbeing Project (a UK Government project in theGovernment Office for Science). It offers a comprehensiveexploration of how mental capital and wellbeing operate over thelifespan; how experiences in the family, in school, at work andfollowing retirement augment or reduce mental capital andwellbeing, and the impact that this has for the individual and forthe welfare and economic progress of the nation. Mental Capital and Wellbeingcomprises a series ofscientific reviews written by leading international scientists andsocial scientists in the field. The reviews undertake systematicanalyses of the evidence base surrounding five key themes, on whichthey propose future policies will have to be based. Aninternationally renowned team of Editors introduce each theme anddraw together conclusions in terms of both policy andpractice. Section 1 (Mental Capital and Wellbeing Through Life)– Mental capital refers to the totality of anindividual’s cognitive and emotional resources, includingtheir cognitive capability, flexibility and efficiency of learning,emotional intelligence and resilience in the face of stress. Theextent of an individual’s resources reflects his or her basicendowment (e.g. genes and early biological programming), motivationand experiences (e.g. education) which take place throughout thelife course. This section presents the very latest on the scienceof mental capital throughout life. Section 2 (Learning Through Life) provides a coherentoverview of a fast-moving and complex field of policy and practice.Educational attainment has a considerable impact on physical andmental wellbeing, both directly and indirectly, by enabling peoplebetter to achieve their goals. The ability to continue learningthroughout the lifespan is critical to a successful and rewardinglife in contemporary societies. Section 3 (Mental Health and Ill-Health) draws together themost recent evidence about positive mental health as well as arange of mental disorders to consider their importance to thepopulation and economy in terms of prevalence and disability andthe wider burden on society. Section 4 (Wellbeing and Work) – It is estimated that13 million working days are lost through stress each year, costingthe economy over £3.7 billion per annum. This theme exploresthose drivers that influence the nature and structure of work andthe impact this has on employee wellbeing. Section 5 (Learning Difficulties) – This theme providesa cutting-edge picture of how recent insights from genetics,cognitive and neuroscience improve our understanding of learningdifficulties such as dyslexia, dyscalculia andattention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder. Reviews focus on howcurrent research can contribute to early diagnosis and improvedintervention.

Animal Models of Cognitive Impairment

Animal Models of Cognitive Impairment PDF Author: Edward D. Levin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420004336
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
The costs associated with a drug's clinical trials are so significant that it has become necessary to validate both its safety and efficacy in animal models prior to the continued study of the drug in humans. Featuring contributions from distinguished researchers in the field of cognitive therapy research, Animal Models of Cognitive Impairmen

Analysis and Integration of Behavioral Units

Analysis and Integration of Behavioral Units PDF Author: Michael D. Zeiler
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317215826
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
Originally published in 1986, this volume was the result of a conference in honor of the 65th birthday of the late Kenneth MacCorquodale, an exceptionally eloquent spokesman for the field of experimental analysis of behaviour at the time. The present volume grew directly out of the issues raised by MacCorquodale and Meehl in their "Excursis: The Response Concept" paper and which MacCorquodale posed so often when he taught. It is a fitting tribute to the man on his 65th birthday that a group of scholars whom he held in the highest regard convened in one place to think out loud about two of the thorniest problems facing behavioral science, namely, the nature of the units of analysis of the subject matter and the mechanisms responsible for their integration.

Inside Psychology

Inside Psychology PDF Author: Patrick Rabbitt
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199228760
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 309

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Book Description
Psychology is a young science. It has made great strides over the past 100 or so years, to become one of the most rapidly growing of the sciences. This text brings together some of the most influential psychologists from the past 50 years to consider just how we got to where we are in psychology, and where we might be heading.

Contingencies of Reinforcement

Contingencies of Reinforcement PDF Author: B. F. Skinner
Publisher: B. F. Skinner Foundation
ISBN: 0989983935
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 350

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Book Description
B. F. Skinner titled this book, Contingencies of Reinforcement, after the heart of his science of behavior. Contingencies relate classes of actions to postcedent events and to the contexts in which those action-postcedent relations occur. The basic processes seem straightforward, but many people do not know or understand the underlying theory. Skinner believed that ‘a theory is essential to the scientific understanding of behavior as a subject matter”. This book presents some of Skinner’s most sophisticated statements about theoretical issues. To his original articles, he added notes to clarify and expand subtle points. The book thus provides an overview of Skinner’s thinking about theory and the philosophy underpinning the science he began.

An Introduction to the Sociology of Law

An Introduction to the Sociology of Law PDF Author: Nicholas Sergeyevitch Timasheff
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351531875
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
The exiled Russian sociologist and legal scholar Nicholas S. Timasheff's place in the forefront of the sociology of law was established with the publication, in 1939, of An Introduction to the Sociology of Law. His magnum opus articulates a systematic legal sociology. The book's title is misleading, giving the false impression that the volume is merely a textbook intended for classroom use. It is much more than this. An Introduction to the Sociology of Law is a sophisticated treatise that explains, precisely and methodically, the law as a social force. It makes two fundamental points: law can, indeed must, be studied by sociology, and law is a combination of socio-ethical and imperative coordination of human behavior.

Human Factors Engineering Bibliographic Series

Human Factors Engineering Bibliographic Series PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Human engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 564

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Author Index to Psychological Abstracts

Author Index to Psychological Abstracts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychological abstracts
Languages : en
Pages : 914

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Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior

Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 1072

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Book Description