Positron-proton Scattering

Positron-proton Scattering PDF Author: Andrew Arnold Browman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
The importance of two-photon exchange in elastic electron-proton scattering was investigated by measuring the ratio of positron-proton to electron-proton scattering. Four momentum transfers as large as 0.756 (BeV/c) to the 2nd power (19.5 F to the -2nd power) were used. The data indicate that two-photon effects are 4.0 = 1.5% larger than those predicted by the radiative corrections at the highest momentum transfers attained in these experiments. The two-photon corrections predicted, using a static charge distribution, fit the data well at lower momentum transfers and forward angles but appear to be small at higher momentum transfers and backward angles. (Author).

Positron-proton Scattering

Positron-proton Scattering PDF Author: Andrew Arnold Browman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
The importance of two-photon exchange in elastic electron-proton scattering was investigated by measuring the ratio of positron-proton to electron-proton scattering. Four momentum transfers as large as 0.756 (BeV/c) to the 2nd power (19.5 F to the -2nd power) were used. The data indicate that two-photon effects are 4.0 = 1.5% larger than those predicted by the radiative corrections at the highest momentum transfers attained in these experiments. The two-photon corrections predicted, using a static charge distribution, fit the data well at lower momentum transfers and forward angles but appear to be small at higher momentum transfers and backward angles. (Author).

Deep Inelastic Positron-Proton Scattering in the High-Momentum-Transfer Regime of HERA

Deep Inelastic Positron-Proton Scattering in the High-Momentum-Transfer Regime of HERA PDF Author: Ulrich F. Katz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 354045019X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
About three decades after the first experiments on deep inelastic lepton hadron scattering began to investigate the structure of hadrons, the history of this fruitful field of particle physics continues in the broad spectrum of research performed at the electron and positron proton collider HERA at DESY, where the multipurpose detectors ZEUS and H1 access ep scattering at a center of mass energy of 300 GeV and explore as yet uncharted kinematic realms of deep inelastic scattering. After the first years of data taking at HERA, each of the experiments has collected a total of roughly 40 pb 1 of e+p data, yielding sensitivity to deep inelastic e+p interactions at high four momentum transfers, Q2, where typi cal cross sections drop into the subpicobarn regime. This kinematic domain is characterized by electroweak unification, manifesting itself most markedly in the neutral and charged current cross sections, which approach an equal order of magnitude as Q2 rises above the square of the W and Z masses. Consequently, HERA allows, for the first time, studies of both types of pro cesses simultaneously with the same initial state conditions and in the same detector, and thus we can investigate the interplay of electroweak and strong forces governing the respective cross sections.

Comparison of the Scattering of Electrons and Positrons from Protons at Small Angles

Comparison of the Scattering of Electrons and Positrons from Protons at Small Angles PDF Author: R. W. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Cross sections (Nuclear physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description


Proton Therapy Physics

Proton Therapy Physics PDF Author: Harald Paganetti
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439836450
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 691

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Book Description
Proton Therapy Physics goes beyond current books on proton therapy to provide an in-depth overview of the physics aspects of this radiation therapy modality, eliminating the need to dig through information scattered in the medical physics literature. After tracing the history of proton therapy, the book summarizes the atomic and nuclear physics background necessary for understanding proton interactions with tissue. It describes the physics of proton accelerators, the parameters of clinical proton beams, and the mechanisms to generate a conformal dose distribution in a patient. The text then covers detector systems and measuring techniques for reference dosimetry, outlines basic quality assurance and commissioning guidelines, and gives examples of Monte Carlo simulations in proton therapy. The book moves on to discussions of treatment planning for single- and multiple-field uniform doses, dose calculation concepts and algorithms, and precision and uncertainties for nonmoving and moving targets. It also examines computerized treatment plan optimization, methods for in vivo dose or beam range verification, the safety of patients and operating personnel, and the biological implications of using protons from a physics perspective. The final chapter illustrates the use of risk models for common tissue complications in treatment optimization. Along with exploring quality assurance issues and biological considerations, this practical guide collects the latest clinical studies on the use of protons in treatment planning and radiation monitoring. Suitable for both newcomers in medical physics and more seasoned specialists in radiation oncology, the book helps readers understand the uncertainties and limitations of precisely shaped dose distribution.

Measurement of the Positron-proton Neutral Current Deep Inelastic Scattering Double Differential Cross Section at High Q2

Measurement of the Positron-proton Neutral Current Deep Inelastic Scattering Double Differential Cross Section at High Q2 PDF Author: Haibo Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description


Atomic Physics with Positrons

Atomic Physics with Positrons PDF Author: J.W. Humberston
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461309638
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
The NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Atomic Physics with Positrons, which was held at University College London during 15-18 July 1987, was the fourth meeting in a series devoted to the general theme of positron colli sions in gases. Previous meetings have been held at York University, Toronto (1981); Royal Holloway College, Egham (1983) and Wayne State Uni versity, Detroit (1985). Recent very significant improvements in positron beam currents, due to the development of more efficient moderators and the use of more intense positron sources, are making possible an increasingly sophisticated range of experiments in atomic collision physics. Whereas a few years ago only total scattering cross sections could be determined, measurements can now be made of various partial and differential cross sections. Intense positron beams are also being used to produce positronium beams and already, as reported here, preliminary investigations have been made of collisions of positronium with several target systems. These experimental developments have stimulated, and been stimulated by, steady, if somewhat less spectacu1ar,progress in associated theoretical studies. Both aspects of the field are well represented in these Proceed ings.

Comparison of Electron-proton and Positron-proton Elastic Scattering Cross Sections

Comparison of Electron-proton and Positron-proton Elastic Scattering Cross Sections PDF Author: George Lawrence Cassiday
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Scattering (Physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Book Description


Deep Inelastic Positron-Proton Scattering in the High-Momentum-Transfer Regime of Hera

Deep Inelastic Positron-Proton Scattering in the High-Momentum-Transfer Regime of Hera PDF Author: Ulrich F Katz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783662147054
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description


Principles And Applications Of Positron And Positronium Chemistry

Principles And Applications Of Positron And Positronium Chemistry PDF Author: Jerry Y C Jean
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814487619
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
This book provides a comprehensive description of the principles and applications of positron and positronium chemistry. Pedagogical and tutorial in nature, it will be ideal for graduate students and researchers in the area of positron annihilation spectroscopy. The contributing authors are authoritative scientists prominent in the frontiers of research, actively pursuing positron annihilation research on chemical and applied systems.

Principles and Applications of Positron & Positronium Chemistry

Principles and Applications of Positron & Positronium Chemistry PDF Author: P. E. Mallon
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812381449
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 426

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Book Description
A comprehensive description of the principles and applications of positron and positronium chemistry. Pedagogical and tutorial in nature, it should be useful for graduate students and researchers in positron annihilation spectroscopy. The contributors are scientists in the frontiers of research.