Author: Darwen Hennings
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Amphibians
Languages : en
Pages : 554
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Book Description
Goal of study was to extrapolate broad evolutionary trends from projected chromosomal rearrangement sequences related to environmental parameters.
Author: Ted R. Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bird populations
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Study of the ecology of the tree sparrow in North America and answers some of the questions raised by its very restricted range in this continent.
Author: Rick Wright (Bird tour leader)
Publisher: Mariner Books
ISBN: 0547973160
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 453
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Book Description
Sparrows are as complicated as they are common. This is an essential guide to identifying 76 kinds, along with a fascinating history of human interactions with them. What, exactly, is a sparrow? All birders (and many non-birders) have essentially the same mental image of a pelican, a duck, or a flamingo, and a guide dedicated to waxwings or kingfishers would need nothing more than a sketch and a single sentence to satisfactorily identify its subject. Sparrows are harder to pin down. This book covers one family (Passerellidae), which includes towhees and juncos, and 76 members of the sparrow clan. Birds have a human history, too, beginning with their significance to native cultures and continuing through their discovery by science, their taxonomic fortunes and misfortunes, and their prospects for survival in a world with ever less space for wild creatures. This book includes not just facts and measurements, but stories--of how birds got their names and how they were discovered--of their entanglement with human history.
Author: Ted R. Anderson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781332304974
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Excerpt from Population Studies of European Sparrows in North America: March 17, 1978 Since that time it has persisted primarily in rural areas, and gradually has extended its range northward. It currently occupies a range of approximately 22,015 km (8,500 mi ) (Barlow 1973), extending about 160 km north from Saint Louis. The purposes of this study were twofold: (1) to study the ecology of the tree sparrow in North America, and (2) to attempt to answer some of the questions raised by its very restricted range in North America. These questions can be stated in the following general form: (1) Are there competitive interactions between populations of the house sparrow and the tree sparrow in North America? (2) If so, what interactions may be involved in limiting the distribution of the tree sparrow? (3) If not, how are the two species partitioning their resource environment? To accomplish these objectives, I conducted concurrent population studies of the house sparrow and the tree sparrow and examined resource utilization patterns of the two species in areas of potential competition. Several pieces of evidence suggest that the house sparrow might be involved in the restriction of the tree sparrow in North America. The similar ecologies of the two suggest the possibility of competitive interaction. Historical evidence also suggests the possible restrictive role of the house sparrow. In addition to the displacement of the tree sparrow from the Saint Louis urban area witnessed by Widmann, other similar events have been observed. On several of the smaller islands in the British Isles the tree sparrow was formerly a common resident, but disappeared after the house sparrow colonized the islands (Summers-Smith 1963). The wide distribution of the tree sparrow in Eurasia suggests that the species would not be limited on the North American continent by climate or other abiotic features of the environment. In addition, man has altered the environment of North America, particularly by clearance for agriculture, in much the same way as he did in Eurasia, and it is in this altered biotic community that the tree sparrow resides. Population studies of both the house sparrow and the tree sparrow have been reported from Europe (Summers-Smith 1963, Pinowski 1968). Several studies on the breeding biology of the house sparrow in North America have been published (Weaver 1943, Will 1969, North 1972, Mitchell et al. 1973). Concurrent studies of the breeding biologies of both species have been conducted in England (Seel 1968a, b; 1969, 1970) and Poland (Mackowiez et al. 1970, Pinowski and Wieloch 1972). No study of the tree sparrow in North America has been reported, however (Barlow 1967). Three areas of potential interaction between populations of house sparrows and tree sparrows in the utilization of resources were studied in an attempt to answer the questions posed above. Two of these areas involved potential competition for food, one during the winter, and the second during the breeding season. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works."
Author: F. Cooke
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 148327568X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 507
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Book Description
Avian Genetics: A Population and Ecological Approach is a collection of papers that deals with the study of birds in relation to the synthetic theory of evolution. This book studies the ecology, demography, behavior, and geographical distribution of birds; the text also discusses quantitative, chromosomal, biochemical, and population genetics. Part I reviews the various genetic interactions, including an analysis of DNA sequence variation. The different and newer techniques are compared such as the works of Sibley, Quinn, and White. Part II describes the molding genetic variation and covers topics such as inbreeding; gene flow and the genetic structure of populations; non-random mating; and the process of selection in natural populations of birds. Part III covers actual genetic case histories, including quantitative ecological genetics of great tits; genetic evolution of house sparrows; and presentation of evidence for sexual selection by female choice in the Arctic Skua. This book also presents future research in subjects such as the neutrality-selection controversy or genetics and conservation. This text can be beneficial for ecologists, ornithologists, animal conservationists, and population biologists studying birds.
Author: Denis Summers-Smith
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1408138255
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 351
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Book Description
While Denis Summers-Smith's monograph The Sparrows presented his knowledge of sparrow biology, this volume tells the other, human, side of the tale. Denis Summers-Smith first took up the study of the House Sparrow in 1947, thinking that the difficulties of travel in post-war Britain would best suit the study of a species always close at hand. The humble House Sparrow, common everywhere, was surprisingly poorly researched and his work soon provided interesting insights into this successful and adaptable little bird. As new opportunities to travel opened up, his interest blossomed to take in the genus Passer as a whole. His travels would ultimately lead to his study of all but one of the group, found only in deepest Turkestan, and to the publication of his authoritative monograph on sparrows in 1988. His wry descriptions of the tribulations and unexpected pleasures of a traveller on four continents, from the Himalayas and Thailand to Africa and the Americas (with a good few islands in between), are interspersed with observations and speculations on the biology of sparrows in a wide variety of habitats. Everywhere local officials and bird watchers warmed to the eccentric Scot in pursuit of the little birds that nobody notices but which so often make their homes beside us. The author's own photographs and delightful cartoons by Euan Dunn further paint the picture of this lifelong search.
Author: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Animals
Languages : en
Pages : 826
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Book Description
Author: Val Nolan Jr.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475799152
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319
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Book Description
Our purposes in this preface are, first, to reiterate our view of Current Ornithology's role; second, to describe briefly the contents of this vol ume; and third, to acknowledge the generous help of our Editorial Board and of the reviewers we have consulted about the contents of Volumes 13 and 14. As far as we know, Current Ornithology is the only English-lan guage publication currently devoted exclusively to extensive reviews and syntheses of topics pertaining to all aspects of the biology of birds. Its chapters deal with subjects falling under such diverse rubrics as ecology, evolution, behavior, phylogeny, behavioral ecology, anatomy and physiology, and conservation biology, but all focus primarily on birds. Its authors, whether members of the National Academy or young investigators just beginning their careers, are leading authorities on their subjects, and its referees are selected for their knowledge and expertise in the topics covered by the chapters they are asked to review.
Author: Jan Pinowski
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107403839
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 455
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Book Description
This book was first published in 1977. It deals with the importance of weed seed and grain-eating birds in natural and agricultural environments. These birds are to be found worldwide and are a component of man-made ecosystems where they are associated with man's main food crops. An analysis is made of their evolution and genetics, population dynamics, energy and food requirements, impact on ecosystems and control. Principles, procedures and basic data are presented that can be applied to the evaluation and control of pest species anywhere in the world. In this synthesis volume full use is made of the systems approach, the ecological and evolutionary aspects of the study are integrated. In linking the studies with fundamental work on bioenergetics, new insights are provided into the behavioural and applied aspects of granivory. Studies which encompass archaeological and anthropological investigations form a backcloth for the detailed interpretation of the population biology and bioenergetics of birds.
Author: Ted R. Anderson
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019530411X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 560
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Book Description
After the chicken, the House Sparrow is the most widely distributed bird species in the world, occurring on all continents except Antarctica and on most human-inhabited islands. Although its Latin name is Passer domesticus, it is certainly not domesticated. In fact, it is widely regarded as a pest species and is consequently not protected in most of its extensive range. This combination of ubiquity and minimal legal protection has contributed to its wide use in studies by avian biologists throughout the world.The purpose of this book is to review and summarize the results of these global studies on House Sparrows, and to provide a springboard for future studies on the species. House Sparrows have been used to study natural selection in introduced species, circadian rhythms, and the neuroendocrine control of the avian annual cycle. One current question of considerable interest concerns the catastrophic House Sparrow population declines in several urban centers in Europe. Is the House Sparrow a contemporary canary in the mine? Other topics of broad interest include the reproductive and flock-foraging strategies of sparrows, and sexual selection and the function of the male badge in the species. Anderson also explores the role of the House Sparrow in disease transmission to humans and their domesticated animals.
