Population Growth, Fertility Decline, and Ageing in Hong Kong PDF Download
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Author: Jianfa Shen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fertility, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Author: Jianfa Shen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fertility, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 48
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Hong Kong. Census and Statistics Department
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hong Kong
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
Author: Mr.Lamin Leigh
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451863470
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 19
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Book Description
Hong Kong SAR's population is aging rapidly. This paper concludes that, without a change in policies, aging could adversely affect growth and living standards. While higher labor productivity growth and increased migration of younger skilled workers from the Chinese mainland, would attenuate the economic impact of aging, they would not offset it fully. Aging will also put pressure on public finances, particularly as a result of rising health care costs. There is a relatively narrow window of opportunity to implement policies to lessen the impact of aging, given that the demographic effects could start setting in as early as 2015 when the working population's support ratio peaks. In recent years, the Hong Kong SAR authorities have been focusing on policies that could help limit the fiscal impact of aging, including continued expenditure restraint on non-age-sensitive areas, reform of health care financing (including introducing private health insurance system), and tax reforms.
Author: Paulin Straughan
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134032102
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 236
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Book Description
This book brings together work on the low fertility countries of East Asia with an analysis of trends in fertility, what we know about their determinants and consequences, the policy issues and how these are being addressed in the various countries.
Author: 解書影
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
ISBN: 9781374672772
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This dissertation, "A Study on Fertility Transition in Hong Kong" by 解書影, Shuying, Xie, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: Abstract of the thesis entitled A STUDY ON FERTILITY TRANSITION IN HONG KONG Submitted by Xie, Shuying for the degree of Master of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong in August 2007 The fertility rate of Hong Kong, one of the lowest in the world, together with its long life expectancy have led Hong Kong into an aging society while bringing in new challenges. In this thesis, the reasons causing such a low fertility rate were examined and suggestions to solve this problem were made. A detailed analysis was carried out on the marriage pattern of Hong Kong. A decomposition method was employed to examine the changes of the fertility rate and how the fertility decline can be accounted for by several social and economic factors. It has been shown that 56% fertility decline is attributable to the reduction of marriage rates among the Hong Kong women. Furthermore, the low birthrate outside marriage has been shown to be the main problem for the low fertility in Hong Kong when comparing with two Western countries - United States and France. A shift in the births from economically inactive females to economically active females was observed and it has partially offset the negative effect on fertility due to the increasing female labor force participation rates. Further, a compartmental model provides a different view on the probability for women to give birth. Also, a cumulative logit model was applied at an individual level from the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Survey. It has been shown that higher education attainment of wife is a negative factor on fertility while females with a full-time job tend to have more children. Such conflicting results can be interpreted by the 'shift' of fertility of women from economically inactive to economically active due to the change of economic structure in Hong Kong. The labor participation rate has increased considerably in the past decade. The low fertility and change in nuptiality will last for several years and reverse trend has yet to be observed among the local Hong Kong women. Effective measures should be taken and policies for population would be required to ensure a sustainable development for the population can be achieved in the future. DOI: 10.5353/th_b3955718 Subjects: Fertility, Human - China - Hong Kong - Statistics Childbirth - China - Hong Kong - Statistics
Author: Takatoshi Ito
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226386880
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 403
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Book Description
Recent studies show that almost all industrial countries have experienced dramatic decreases in both fertility and mortality rates. This situation has led to aging societies with economies that suffer from both a decline in the working population and a rise in fiscal deficits linked to increased government spending. East Asia exemplifies these trends, and this volume offers an in-depth look at how long-term demographic transitions have taken shape there and how they have affected the economy in the region. The Economic Consequences of Demographic Change in East Asia assembles a group of experts to explore such topics as comparative demographic change, population aging, the rising cost of health care, and specific policy concerns in individual countries. The volume provides an overview of economic growth in East Asia as well as more specific studies on Japan, Korea, China, and Hong Kong. Offering important insights into the causes and consequences of this transition, this book will benefit students, researchers, and policy makers focused on East Asia as well as anyone concerned with similar trends elsewhere in the world.
Author: Akira Kohsaka
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135125546
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
The Pacific region is in the final stage of the demographic transition with declining fertility and expanding life expectancy, where significant changes in population size and age distribution, i.e. "aging" have been and will be witnessed. They are unprecedented and going to affect economic growth in various ways. This book focuses on the Pacific region, one of the most rapidly aging regions, and examines the possible risk aspects. Particularly, the book takes into account of possible adjustments both endogenous and exogenous (including policy responses) to the new reality of aging population. It also assesses their quantitative influences on the growth impact of aging population, which might be very different from those in the past experience. The book highlights the doubts on the steadiness across periods and similarities across economies of parameters relevant to labor market participation, saving and investment of private sectors, and productivity growth, which a bulk of prior studies were crucially based on. Policy measures to enhance labor supply, domestic savings and productivity have been scrutinized. The book discusses the policy alternatives in practice and their implementations and/or planning of each category across regional economies.
Author: Zhongwei Zhao
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199299293
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 365
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Book Description
With the largest population in the world, China has experienced significant demographic, social, and economic changes in recent decades. This book examines these changes and also looks at how China's population has altered the global landscape.
Author: Kevin G. Kinsella
Publisher: Bureau of Census
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 194
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Book Description
Provides statistical information on the worldwide population of people 65 years old or older.
Author: Ronald R. Rindfuss
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319214829
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
This volume examines two distinct low fertility scenarios that have emerged in economically advanced countries since the turn of the 20th century: one in which fertility is at or near replacement-level and the other where fertility is well below replacement. It explores the way various institutions, histories and cultures influence fertility in a diverse range of countries in Asia, Europe, North America and Australia. The book features invited papers from the Conference on Low Fertility, Population Aging and Population Policy, held December 2013 and co-sponsored by the East-West Center and the Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs (KIHASA). It first presents an overview of the demographic and policy implications of the two low fertility scenarios. Next, the book explores five countries currently experiencing low fertility rates: China, Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore and South Korea. It then examines three countries that have close to replacement-level fertility: Australia, the Netherlands and the United States. Each country is featured in a separate chapter written by a demographer with expert knowledge in the area. Very low fertility is linked to a number of conditions countries face, including a declining population size. At the same time, low fertility and its effect on the age structure, threatens social welfare policies. This book goes beyond the technical to examine the core institutional, policy and cultural factors behind this increasingly important issue. It helps readers to make cross-country comparisons and gain insight into how diverse institutions, policies and culture shape fertility levels and patterns.
