Polyfunctional Cytokines

Polyfunctional Cytokines PDF Author: Gregory Bock
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Experts from a variety of areas compare and discuss IL-6 and LIF in order to provide a new understanding of their modes of action, the significance of their polyfunctionalization--why the body chooses to use one molecule to regulate various cell types--and their functional overlap. Covers such topics as actions of IL-6 and LIF on lymphoid populations, on megakaryocyte and platelet production, on bone metabolism, their effects on leukemic cells and much more. Includes contributions from researchers working on a variety of cell types and organ systems along with potential clinical applications regarding these two factors.

Polyfunctional Cytokines

Polyfunctional Cytokines PDF Author: Gregory R. Bock
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470514272
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Experts from a variety of areas compare and discuss IL-6 and LIF in order to provide a new understanding of their modes of action, the significance of their polyfunctionalization--why the body chooses to use one molecule to regulate various cell types--and their functional overlap. Covers such topics as actions of IL-6 and LIF on lymphoid populations, on megakaryocyte and platelet production, on bone metabolism, their effects on leukemic cells and much more. Includes contributions from researchers working on a variety of cell types and organ systems along with potential clinical applications regarding these two factors.

Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy - Cellular Methods Part B

Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy - Cellular Methods Part B PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128186755
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 586

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Book Description
Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy - Cellular Methods Part B, Volume 632, the latest release in the Methods in Enzymology series, continues the legacy of this premier serial with quality chapters authored by leaders in the field. Topics covered include Quantitation of calreticulin exposure associated with immunogenic cell death, Side-by-side comparisons of flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry for detection of calreticulin exposure in the course of immunogenic cell death, Quantitative determination of phagocytosis by bone marrow-derived dendritic cells via imaging flow cytometry, Cytofluorometric assessment of dendritic cell-mediated uptake of cancer cell apoptotic bodies, Methods to assess DC-dependent priming of T cell responses by dying cells, and more.

Developments in T Cell Based Cancer Immunotherapies

Developments in T Cell Based Cancer Immunotherapies PDF Author: Paolo A. Ascierto
Publisher: Humana Press
ISBN: 3319211676
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
This volume illustrates the salient aspects of cancer biology relevant to the successful implementation of immunotherapy. Topics include enhancement of antigen-specific immune responses by anti-cancer vaccines, modulation of the function of T cells within the tumor microenvironment, and the effects of genetic, epigenetic, developmental, and environmental determinants on T cell function. Other topics covered include the ex vivo expansion of T or other immune cells and their genetic modification or reprogramming to increase their ability to survive and expand when adoptively transferred back to the patients. Specific attention is devoted to the genetic manipulation of T cells through the introduction of re-directed T cell receptors, chimeric antibody receptors, and other genetic manipulation aimed at improving their effectiveness as anti-cancer agents. Furthermore, the revolutionary role of checkpoint inhibitors and their potential in combination with other immunotherapeutic approaches or with standard chemo and radiation therapy are extensively discussed.

Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition

Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition PDF Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
ISBN: 1481688995
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 626

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Book Description
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ book that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Agouti-Related Protein. The editors have built Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Agouti-Related Protein in this book to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Reassessing Twenty Years of Vaccine Development Against Tuberculosis

Reassessing Twenty Years of Vaccine Development Against Tuberculosis PDF Author: Ulrich E. Schaible
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889454460
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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Book Description
Tuberculosis (TB) remains the prime bacterial infection worldwide with 10.4 million infections and a death toll of 1.7 million people in 2016 according to WHO statistics. Tuberculosis is caused by members of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, facultative intracellular bacteria able to thrive within otherwise potent innate defense cells, the macrophages. In a world of increasing numbers of infections with drug resistant M. tuberculosis strains, the daunting race between developing new therapeutics and emerging resistant strains will hardly produce a winner. This cycle can only be broken by enhancing population wide immune control through a better vaccine as the only one currently in use, M. bovis Bacillus Calmette Guerin (BCG). The protective efficacy of BCG against pulmonary tuberculosis in all age groups is dissatisfying and geographically highly diverse with the tropical areas showing the lowest efficacy rates. Despite worldwide vaccination coverage, the impact of BCG on the steep decrease of tuberculosis incidence rates in the developed world seems therefore questionable and can rather be attributed to improved social, housing and nutritional conditions, better health care, surveillance and treatment systems. The last 15 years saw tremendous efforts to improve vaccination strategies against tuberculosis. Different paths of vaccine approaches were followed including genetically improved BCG strains, attenuated M. tuberculosis variants, recombinant viral vectors and subunit vaccine candidates combined with novel more potent adjuvants. With the first novel vaccine candidates being evaluated in clinical phases II and III and initial results chastening the expectations, a critical reassessment of all candidates is inevitable. Here, we assembled experts to review and assess the current status of novel anti-tuberculosis vaccine candidates, their efficacy and prospects for implementation as well as the pitfalls and possible measures for improvement.

Immunoregulation at Mucosal Surfaces

Immunoregulation at Mucosal Surfaces PDF Author: Javier Leceta
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832500145
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 513

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Book Description


Understanding Tuberculosis

Understanding Tuberculosis PDF Author: Pere-Joan Cardona
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 9533079428
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 574

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Book Description
Mycobacterium tuberculosis in an attempt to understand the extent to which the bacilli has adapted itself to the host and to its final target. On the other hand, there is a section in which other specialists discuss how to manipulate this immune response to obtain innovative prophylactic and therapeutic approaches to truncate the intimal co-evolution between Mycobacterium tuberculosis and the Homo sapiens.

Strategies for Modulating T cell responses in Autoimmunity and Infection

Strategies for Modulating T cell responses in Autoimmunity and Infection PDF Author: Maria Florencia Quiroga
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889636097
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 233

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Book Description


Cytokines, Stress, and Depression

Cytokines, Stress, and Depression PDF Author: Robert Dantzer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 058537970X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
Cytokines had been characterized in the early eighties as communication mole cules between immune cells, and between immunocytes and other peripheral cells, such as fibroblasts and endothelial cells. They play a key role in the regulation of the immune response and the coordination of the host response to infection. Based on these biological properties, nobody would have predicted that one decade later cytokines would burst upon neurosciences and permeate into several avenues of current research. In neurology, the connection between cytokines and inflammation, and the demonstration of a pivotal role of some of these molecules in cell death by apoptosis, prompted the investigation of their involvement in several neurological diseases involving an inflammatory component, including multiple sclerosis, brain trauma, stroke, and Alzheimer's disease. This movement started in the late eighties, and the corresponding field of research, known as neuroimmunology, is presently booming. In psychiatry, however, the relationship between cytokines and mental disorders was much less evident and took longer to materialize. The first indication that cytokines might be involved in psychopathology came from cancerology and internal medicine.

Exploring Immune Variability in Susceptibility to Tuberculosis Infection in Humans

Exploring Immune Variability in Susceptibility to Tuberculosis Infection in Humans PDF Author: Julie G. Burel
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889744051
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description