Polychlorinated Biphenyls and the Environment

Polychlorinated Biphenyls and the Environment PDF Author: United States. Interdepartmental Task Force on PCBs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biphenyl compounds
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Polychlorinated Biphenyls and the Environment

Polychlorinated Biphenyls and the Environment PDF Author: United States. Interdepartmental Task Force on PCBs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biphenyl compounds
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description


A Risk-Management Strategy for PCB-Contaminated Sediments

A Risk-Management Strategy for PCB-Contaminated Sediments PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309073219
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 451

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Book Description
This book provides a risk-based framework for developing and implementing strategies to manage PCB-contaminated sediments at sites around the country. The framework has seven stages, beginning with problem definition, continuing through assessment of risks and management options, and ending with an evaluation of the success of the management strategy. At the center of the framework is continuous and active involvement of all affected parties-particularly communities-in the development, implementation, and evaluation of the management strategy. A Risk-Management Strategy for PCB-Contaminated Sediments emphasizes the need to consider all risks at a contaminated site, not just human health and ecological effects, but also the social, cultural, and economic impacts. Given the controversy that has arisen at many PCB-contaminated sites, this book provides a consistent, yet flexible, approach for dealing with the many issues associated with assessing and managing the risks at Superfund and other contaminated sites.

PCBs and the Environment

PCBs and the Environment PDF Author: John S. Waid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Polychlorinated Biphenyls

Polychlorinated Biphenyls PDF Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Food contamination
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Polychlorinated Biphenyls, an Alert for Food and Feed Facilities

Polychlorinated Biphenyls, an Alert for Food and Feed Facilities PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Food contamination
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Environmental Medicine

Environmental Medicine PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309051401
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 988

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Book Description
People are increasingly concerned about potential environmental health hazards and often ask their physicians questions such as: "Is the tap water safe to drink?" "Is it safe to live near power lines?" Unfortunately, physicians often lack the information and training related to environmental health risks needed to answer such questions. This book discusses six competency based learning objectives for all medical school students, discusses the relevance of environmental health to specific courses and clerkships, and demonstrates how to integrate environmental health into the curriculum through published case studies, some of which are included in one of the book's three appendices. Also included is a guide on where to obtain additional information for treatment, referral, and follow-up for diseases with possible environmental and/or occupational origins.

Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 201

Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 201 PDF Author: David M. Whitacre
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441900322
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
Reviews of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology attempts to provide concise, critical reviews of timely advances, philosophy and significant areas of accomplished or needed endeavor in the total field of xenobiotics, in any segment of the environment, as well as toxicological implications.

Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs): Mammalian and Environmental Toxicology

Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs): Mammalian and Environmental Toxicology PDF Author: Stephen Safe
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642705502
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) have been produced commercially since be fore 1930. They proved to be highly versatile mixtures and their uses continued to expand during the early 1970's even after the unanticipated world-wide en vironmental contamination had been discovered (Jensen et aI. , 1969; Koeman et aI. , 1969). Over 600,000 metric-tons were produced and/or used in the U. S. during this time and it is estimated that worldwide production totaled about 1,200,000 metric-tons (Table 1). With low acute toxicities (Fishbein, 1974), these mixtures were considered gen erally biologically inactive even though industrial exposure had demonstrated he patic and dermatological effects (Fishbein, 1974; Hansen, 1987). Thus, use and disposal were not carefully monitored and it is estimated that one-third of the world-wide production of PCBs has been released into the global environment (Table 1). Table 1. Estimated production and disposition of PCBs b U. s. a Worldwide 6 6 Production/use 610 X 10 kg 1200 X 10 kg Mobil environmental reservoir 82 400 Static reservoirs In service 340 Dumps 130 Total static 470 800 a NAS, 1979 b Tatsukawa and Tanaba, 1984 2 Environmental Distribution Many countries now impose strict controls on the use and release of PCBs. Re lease into the environment has declined dramatically in the last decade, but con tinued release from reservoirs (Table 1) into burdened ecosystems (Table 2) ap pears inevitable for several more decades (Barros et aI. , 1984).

Agriculture's Responsibility Concerning Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs)

Agriculture's Responsibility Concerning Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) PDF Author: United States. Department of Agriculture. Ad Hoc Group on PCBs
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Food contamination
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Polychlorinated Biphenyls

Polychlorinated Biphenyls PDF Author: Obaid Faroon
Publisher: WHO
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description
Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) are synthetic chlorinated hydrocarbon compounds, produced commercially since 1929 for use in a variety of products including plastics and adhesives, surface coatings, inks, flame retardants, pesticides and paints. PCBs are environmentally persistent, and accumulate in the food chain. They are designated by the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants as persistent pollutants, and many countries have severely restricted or banned the production of PCBs. This report evaluates the effects of PCBs on human health, caused due to exposure by inhaling contaminated air or ingesting contaminated food and water.