Political determinants of budget deficits

Political determinants of budget deficits PDF Author: Per-Anders Edin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

Get Book Here

Book Description

Political determinants of budget deficits

Political determinants of budget deficits PDF Author: Per-Anders Edin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Political Economy of Budget Deficits

The Political Economy of Budget Deficits PDF Author: Mr.Alberto Alesina
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451850689
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper provides a critical survey of the literature on politico-institutional determinants of the government budget. We organize our discussion around two questions: Why did certain OECD countries, but not others, accumulate large public debts? Why did these fiscal imbalances appear in the last 20 years rather than before? We begin by discussing the “tax smoothing” model and conclude that this approach alone cannot provide complete answers to these questions. We will then proceed to a discussion of political economy models, which we organize in six groups: (i) models based upon opportunistic policymakers and naive voters with “fiscal illusion;” (ii) models of intergenerational redistributions; (iii) models of debt as a strategic variable, linking the current government with the next one; (iv) models of coalition governments; (v) models of geographically dispersed interests; and (vi) models emphasizing the effects of budgetary institutions. We conclude by briefly discussing policy implications.

Political and Economic Determinants of Budget Deficits in the Industrial Democracies

Political and Economic Determinants of Budget Deficits in the Industrial Democracies PDF Author: Nouriel Roubini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget deficits
Languages : en
Pages : 76

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper focuses on the management of fiscal deficits and the public debt in the industrial democracies. Given the large deficits in many OECD countries in recent years, and the resulting sharp rise in the public debt, it is important to determine the economic and political forces leading to such large deficits. We find only partial support for the "equilibrium approach to fiscal policy", which assumes that tax rates are set over time in order to minimize the excess burden of taxation. Tax rates do not seem to be smoothed, and budget deficits in many countries in recent years appear to be too large to be explained by appeal to transitory increases in government spending. We suggest that in several countries the slow rate at which the post-'73 fiscal deficits were reduced resulted from the difficulties of political management in coalition governments. There is a clear tendency for larger deficits in countries characterized by a by a short average tenure of government and by the presence of many political parties in a ruling coalition

Economic and Political Determinants of Budget Deficits in the European Union

Economic and Political Determinants of Budget Deficits in the European Union PDF Author: Ali H. Bayar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Political Economy of Budget Deficits

The Political Economy of Budget Deficits PDF Author: Alberto Alesina
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper provides a critical survey of the literature on politico-institutional determinants of the government budget. We organize our discussion around two questions: Why did certain OECD countries, but not others, accumulate large public debts? Why did these fiscal imbalances appear in the last twenty years rather than before? We begin by discussing the 'tax smoothing' model and conclude that this approach alone cannot provide complete answers to these questions. We will then proceed to a discussion of political economy models, which we organize in six groups: i) Models based upon opportunistic policy makers and naive voters with 'fiscal illusion'; ii) Models of intergenerational redistributions; iii) Models of debt as a strategic variable, linking the current government with the next one; iv) Models of coalition governments; v) Models of geographically dispersed interests; vi) Models emphasizing the effects of budgetary institutions.

Political and Economic Determinants of Budget Deficits in the Industrial Democracies

Political and Economic Determinants of Budget Deficits in the Industrial Democracies PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Political and Economic Determinants of Budget Deficits in the Great Depression

Political and Economic Determinants of Budget Deficits in the Great Depression PDF Author: Paul C. L. Emberton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Budget deficits
Languages : en
Pages : 20

Get Book Here

Book Description


Political and economic determinants of budget deficits in the industrial democracies

Political and economic determinants of budget deficits in the industrial democracies PDF Author: Nouriel Roubini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 39

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Political Economy of Budget Deficits

The Political Economy of Budget Deficits PDF Author: Alberto F. Alesina
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48

Get Book Here

Book Description
This paper provides a critical survey of the literature on politico-institutional determinants of the government budget. We organize our discussion around two questions: Why did certain OECD countries, but not others, accumulate large public debts? Why did these fiscal imbalances appear in the last 20 years rather than before? We begin by discussing the quot;tax smoothingquot; model and conclude that this approach alone cannot provide complete answers to these questions. We will then proceed to a discussion of political economy models, which we organize in six groups: (i) models based upon opportunistic policymakers and naive voters with quot;fiscal illusion;quot; (ii) models of intergenerational redistributions; (iii) models of debt as a strategic variable, linking the current government with the next one; (iv) models of coalition governments; (v) models of geographically dispersed interests; and (vi) models emphasizing the effects of budgetary institutions.We conclude by briefly discussing policy implications.

Economic, Political and Institutional Determinants of Budget Deficits in the European Union

Economic, Political and Institutional Determinants of Budget Deficits in the European Union PDF Author: Ali H. Bayar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Get Book Here

Book Description