Author: Czesław Porębski
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 900439432X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 149
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Book Description
This book offers a synoptic introduction to an important chapter of Polish 20th century philosophy, by introducing the studies of Kazimierz Twardowski, Tadeusz Czeżowski, Tadeusz Kotarbiński, Władysław Tatarkiewicz, Roman Ingarden, Henryk Elzenberg, Maria Ossowska, and Józef Maria Bocheński and how they contributed to value theory, ethics and aesthetics. These philosophers differed in their more definite interests, methodological approaches, and main results and yet their investigations share a number of characteristic features. Questions of value, considered as extremely vital, are treated with care and precision. In spite of the richness of their insights and an impressive number of detailed results these philosophers refrain from hasty conclusions, trying here, as elsewhere, to conduct their studies in an intellectually and morally responsible way.
Author: Czesław Porębski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bible
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
Author: Erich H. Rast
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1793616957
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
The theory of value structure concerns the meaning of “better than” and “good,” as well as the way in which values serve as a basis for rational decision making. Drawing methodologically from economics and theories of decision making, the aim of serious axiology in metaethics is to do justice to problems that have puzzled philosophers of value for centuries. Can value comparisons be cyclic? Are all values comparable with each other and can decision makers just add up different aspects of an evaluation to determine the best course of action? A Theory of Value Structure: From Values to Decisions starts with a thorough introduction to the modeling of “better than” comparisons from a normative perspective. In the philosophical part of the book, Erich H. Rast argues that aspects of “better than” comparisons can differ qualitatively so much that one aspect may outrank another. Consequently, the classical weighted sum aggregation model fails. Values cannot always be summed up and comparisons may be fundamentally noncompensatory, an indeterminacy that explains problems like the apparent nontransitivity of “better than” and hard cases in decision making. Using a lexicographic method of value comparisons, Rast develops a multidimensional theory of “better than” and shows how and to which extent it can be combined with standard methods of decision making under uncertainty by using rank-dependent utility theory.
Author: Iwao Hirose
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190221437
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 457
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Book Description
Value theory, or axiology, looks at what things are good or bad, how good or bad they are, and, most fundamentally, what it is for a thing to be good or bad. Questions about value and about what is valuable are important to moral philosophers, since most moral theories hold that we ought to promote the good (even if this is not the only thing we ought to do). This Handbook focuses on value theory as it pertains to ethics, broadly construed, and provides a comprehensive overview of contemporary debates pertaining not only to philosophy but also to other disciplines-most notably, political theory and economics. The Handbook's twenty-two newly commissioned chapters are divided into three parts. Part I: Foundations concerns fundamental and interrelated issues about the nature of value and distinctions between kinds of value. Part II: Structure concerns formal properties of value that bear on the possibilities of measuring and comparing value. Part III: Extensions, finally, considers specific topics, ranging from health to freedom, where questions of value figure prominently.
Author: Pascal Bridel
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040236324
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 397
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Book Description
Price theory has always been and still is at the heart of economic theory. Concentrating on the primary literature, this set brings together texts of the many and often conflicting intelectual endeavours to solve this difficult economic issue.
Author: Vemi?, Milan B.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1522519505
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 463
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Book Description
Business sustainability is becoming increasingly difficult amongst the demands of today’s markets. By implementing new and dynamic practices, organizations can optimize their day-to-day operations and improve competitive advantage. Optimal Management Strategies in Small and Medium Enterprises is a key source on the latest innovations in enhancing all main management functions, such as working capital and marketing, and examines how to implement sustainable business management practices. Featuring extensive coverage across a range of relevant perspectives and topics, such as human resources development, market orientation, and knowledge management, this book is ideally designed for business managers, professionals, graduate students, and researchers working in the field of smaller-scale business development initiatives.
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
What is Subjective Theory of Value The subjective theory of value, often known as STV, is a theory in economics that attempts to explain not only how the value of products and services is established, but also how it might change over the course of time. In common parlance, the opposing system is referred to as the labor theory regarding value. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Subjective theory of value Chapter 2: Austrian school of economics Chapter 3: Carl Menger Chapter 4: Microeconomics Chapter 5: Neoclassical economics Chapter 6: Perfect competition Chapter 7: Supply and demand Chapter 8: Price Chapter 9: Principles of Economics (Menger book) Chapter 10: Friedrich von Wieser Chapter 11: Theory of imputation Chapter 12: Marginalism Chapter 13: Use value Chapter 14: Theory of value (economics) Chapter 15: Paradox of value Chapter 16: Market (economics) Chapter 17: Value (economics) Chapter 18: Margin (economics) Chapter 19: Marginal utility Chapter 20: History of microeconomics Chapter 21: Socialism (II) Answering the public top questions about subjective theory of value. (III) Real world examples for the usage of subjective theory of value in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of Subjective Theory of Value.
Author: Isaak Ilʹich Rubin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780919618114
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
Political economy, defined in the study of social relations and culture. Originally published in the former Soviet Union, was suppressed and after 1928 it was never re-issued. This is the first English-language edition. Includes an outstanding introductory essay on "Commodity Fetishism" by Freddy Perlman.
Author: Nicholas Rescher
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 311032640X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Since the late 1960's Professor Rescher has carried on a series of investigations in value theory in an endeavor to clarify the nature of values and the ways in which they impact on human affairs. This book collects together some dozen of these studies in a way that showcases the author's characteristic perspective on this important range of basic philosophy issues. It bring clearly to view the author's characteristic combinations of analytical accuracies within a broad luminative outlook.
Author: William Isaac Thomas
Publisher: University of Illinois Press
ISBN: 9780252064845
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
Focusing on the immigrant family, this title brings together documents and commentary that is suitable for teaching United States history survey courses as well as immigration history and introductory sociology courses. It includes an introduction and epilogue.
