Polarity and Analogy

Polarity and Analogy PDF Author: Geoffrey Ernest Richard Lloyd
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
ISBN: 9780872201408
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 516

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Book Description
"The book's major parts, one on polarity and the other on analogy, introduce the reader to the patterns of thinking that are fundamental not only to Greek philosophy but also to classical civilization as a whole. As a leading classicist in his own right, Lloyd is an impeccable guide. His sophistication in adducing anthropological parallels to Greek models of polarity and analogy broadens his perspective, making him a forerunner in the study of what we are now used to calling semiotics. A striking example of Lloyd's approach is his re-examination of the dichotomy of Olympian and chthonian gods in ancient Greek world view, which surpasses the reductionist and pseudo-historical models of sky-gods and earth-goddesses that are still commonly invoked to account for polarities in Greek pantheon. "In the second part, dealing with analogy, three crucial metaphorical models for the universe turn out to be basis for a dazzlingly wide variety of scientific and philosophical perspectives. Each model is tested in the whole spectrum of Greek artistic, philosophical and scientific thought. This work is a treasure-house of insights for experts and non experts alike." --Gregory Nagy, Harvard University

Polarity and Analogy

Polarity and Analogy PDF Author: Geoffrey Ernest Richard Lloyd
Publisher: Hackett Publishing
ISBN: 9780872201408
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 516

Get Book Here

Book Description
"The book's major parts, one on polarity and the other on analogy, introduce the reader to the patterns of thinking that are fundamental not only to Greek philosophy but also to classical civilization as a whole. As a leading classicist in his own right, Lloyd is an impeccable guide. His sophistication in adducing anthropological parallels to Greek models of polarity and analogy broadens his perspective, making him a forerunner in the study of what we are now used to calling semiotics. A striking example of Lloyd's approach is his re-examination of the dichotomy of Olympian and chthonian gods in ancient Greek world view, which surpasses the reductionist and pseudo-historical models of sky-gods and earth-goddesses that are still commonly invoked to account for polarities in Greek pantheon. "In the second part, dealing with analogy, three crucial metaphorical models for the universe turn out to be basis for a dazzlingly wide variety of scientific and philosophical perspectives. Each model is tested in the whole spectrum of Greek artistic, philosophical and scientific thought. This work is a treasure-house of insights for experts and non experts alike." --Gregory Nagy, Harvard University

Polarity and Analogy

Polarity and Analogy PDF Author: Associated University Presses
Publisher: Associated University Presse
ISBN: 9780845345177
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description


Polarity and Analogy

Polarity and Analogy PDF Author: G. E. R. Lloyd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Analogy as Structure and Process

Analogy as Structure and Process PDF Author: Esa Itkonen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027223661
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
The concept of analogy is of central concern to modern cognitive scientists, whereas it has been largely neglected in linguistics in the past four decades. The goal of this thought-provoking book is (1) to introduce a cognitively and linguistically viable notion of analogy; and (2) to re-establish and build on traditional linguistic analogy-based research. As a starting point, a general definition of analogy is offered that makes the distinction between analogy-as-structure and analogy-as-process. Chapter 2 deals with analogy as used in traditional linguistics. It demonstrates how phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and diachronic linguistics make use of analogy and discusses linguistic domains in which analogy does or did not work. The appendix gives a description of a computer program, which performs such instances of analogy-based syntactic analysis as have long been claimed impossible. Chapter 3 supports the ultimate (non-modular) 'unity of the mind' and discusses the existence of pervasive analogies between language and such cognitive domains as vision, music, and logic. The final chapter presents evidence for the view that the cosmology of every culture is based on analogy. At a more abstract level, the role of analogy in scientific change is scrutinized, resulting in a meta-analogy between myth and science.

Early Greek Science

Early Greek Science PDF Author: G E R Lloyd
Publisher: Random House
ISBN: 1448156718
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 149

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Book Description
In this new series leading classical scholars interpret afresh the ancient world for the modern reader. They stress those questions and institutions that most concern us today: the interplay between economic factors and politics, the struggle to find a balance between the state and the individual, the role of the intellectual. Most of the books in this series centre on the great focal periods, those of great literature and art: the world of Herodotus and the tragedians, Plato and Aristotle, Cicero and Caesar, Virgil, Horace and Tacitus. This study traces Greek science through the work of the Pythagoreans, the Presocratic natural philosophers, the Hippocratic writers, Plato, the fourth-century B.C. astronomers and Aristotle. G. E. R. Lloyd also investigates the relationships between science and philosophy and science and medicine; he discusses the social and economic setting of Greek science; he analyses the motives and incentives of the different groups of writers.

Centaurs and Amazons

Centaurs and Amazons PDF Author: Page DuBois
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472081530
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Book Description
DIVTraces the development of the Greek hierarchical view of life that continues to permeate Western society /div

Polarity and Analogy

Polarity and Analogy PDF Author: Geoffrey Ernest Richard Lloyd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Analogy
Languages : en
Pages : 503

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Book Description


Methods and Problems in Greek Science

Methods and Problems in Greek Science PDF Author: G. E. R. Lloyd
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521397629
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
A collection of the most important papers published by G. E. R. Lloyd on Greek science since 1961.

Aristotle on the Nature of Analogy

Aristotle on the Nature of Analogy PDF Author: Eric Schumacher
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0739198718
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
Focusing primarily on Aristotle’s Physics Alpha, an attempt is made to establish the structure and significance of the Aristotelian analogy. Traditionally, the concept of analogy in Aristotle has been treated along two lines of interpretation. In this book, these are referred to as the mathematical interpretation and the correlative interpretation. The mathematical approach claims that the Aristotelian analogy only accounts for proportional comparisons between usually four things. On the other hand, the correlative interpretation describes the Aristotelian analogy as something that unites the multiple uses of a single term (the many uses of “healthy,” for example). This book will argue that both of these interpretations overlook the nature of the Aristotelian analogy. The structure of analogy can be taken from Aristotle’s discussion of the three principles of natural “becoming” in his Physics Alpha. In Physics Alpha, Aristotle claims that these three principles are: 1) the being in its addressable form (logos); 2) the course of becoming of that addressable being (sterēsis); 3) the substance that remains the same throughout the change (hypokeimenon). Although the first principle, logos, accounts for addressability, the other two do not. The second and third principles are inseparable from logos but always remain hidden from addressability (ana-logos). This book will argue that these principles reveal a structure of analogy that discloses an inherent mobility of logos which enables it to reflect the intuitive and ever-changing principles of becoming. As such, the relationship between Logos and intuition (nous) can be reimagined.

Polarity and Analogy

Polarity and Analogy PDF Author: Geoffrey Ernest Richard Lloyd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Analogy
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description