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Author: James F. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Poland
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
"The coup carried out on December 13, 1981, by General Jaruzelski and the Polish military quickly achieved its immediate aim--the destruction of the free trade union, Solidarity. While the highly effective operation was done under Soviet pressure, it was achieved by Poles acting against Poles. In the 15 months prior to the coup, Solidarity had eroded much of the communist power structure that had taken 35 years to build; however, the military and the police remained intact and loyal to communist authority. General Jaruzelski was able to pacify Poland, but even seven years after the coup, he has not been able to normalize Poland or to activate it. This paper describes the Jaruzelski regime, including characteristics of Jaruzelski's policy, struggles inside the regime, relations with the Catholic Church, and factors behind the "liberalization." It reviews the state of the Polish economy, describes the reform movement, and discusses the impasse between rulers and ruled."--Rand abstracts.
Author: James F. Brown
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Poland
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
"The coup carried out on December 13, 1981, by General Jaruzelski and the Polish military quickly achieved its immediate aim--the destruction of the free trade union, Solidarity. While the highly effective operation was done under Soviet pressure, it was achieved by Poles acting against Poles. In the 15 months prior to the coup, Solidarity had eroded much of the communist power structure that had taken 35 years to build; however, the military and the police remained intact and loyal to communist authority. General Jaruzelski was able to pacify Poland, but even seven years after the coup, he has not been able to normalize Poland or to activate it. This paper describes the Jaruzelski regime, including characteristics of Jaruzelski's policy, struggles inside the regime, relations with the Catholic Church, and factors behind the "liberalization." It reviews the state of the Polish economy, describes the reform movement, and discusses the impasse between rulers and ruled."--Rand abstracts.
Author: Andrzej Paczkowski
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 9789637326967
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 604
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Book Description
Presents 95 documents on the months between Au. 1980 when Solidarity was founded and Dec. 1981 when Polish authorities declared martial law and crushed the opposition movement.
Author: Leopold Labedz
Publisher: Scribner Book Company
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 456
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Book Description
Author: Andrzej Paczkowski
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1580465366
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 405
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Book Description
Examines the 1980 Solidarity revolution in Poland, the government's subsequent establishment of martial law in response, in 1981, and the eventual transition to democracy in 1989.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Martial law
Languages : en
Pages : 32
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Book Description
Author: Svetlana Vasileva-Karagʹozova
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1580465285
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
How do historical cataclysms affect the social conditioning of young people? How do individuals born in the same period come to form an identifiable "generation"? How do coming-of-age stories create a sense of community and generational identity? Coming of Age under Martial Law: The Initiation Novels of Poland's Last Communist Generation addresses these questions, examining a selection of post-1989 coming-of-age novels authored by the generation of Polish writers whose transition from adolescence to adulthood coincided with Poland's transition from communism to liberal democracy.BR> Svetlana Vassileva-Karagyozova argues that when cataclysms of any nature overlap with the sensitive period of maturation into adulthood, they disrupt the natural rhythm of society's self-renewal. In the case of the Polish '89ers, the generational clash with their predecessors did not produce the anticipated generational change in leadership, but a pathological role reversal: the elders refused to give up their leadership positions, while the young were stifled in their development and occupied marginal social spaces. This social imbalance is profoundlly reflected in the content and themes of the novels produced by this younger generation, as the author shows. Svetlana Vassileva-Karagyozova is an assistant professor of Slavic Languages and Literatures at the University of Kansas.
Author: Andrzej Paczkowski
Publisher: Central European University Press
ISBN: 6155211159
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 600
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Book Description
95 documents on the events that represent a pivotal moment in modern Polish and world history: 16 months between August 1980 when the Solidarity trade union was founded and December 1981 when Polish authorities declared martial law and crushed the nationwide opposition movement that had grown up around the union. Transcripts of Soviet and Polish Politburo meetings give a detailed picture of the goals, motivations and deliberations of the leaders of these countries. Records of Warsaw Pact gatherings, notes of bilateral sessions of the communist camp provide additional pieces to the puzzle of what Moscow and its allies had in mind. Materials are included from Solidarity, too.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Poland
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
Author: Shana Penn
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472031962
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 414
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Book Description
The first book to document women's crucial role in the fall of Poland's communist regime
Author: Andrzej Paczkowski
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Poland
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
