Pleasure, Reward, Preference

Pleasure, Reward, Preference PDF Author: D. E. Berlyne
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483273725
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
Pleasure, Reward, Preference: Their Nature, Determinants, and Role in Behavior covers the proceedings of a symposium by the same title, held at the Klarskovgaard Training Institute, near Korsør, Denmark, on June 5-9 1972, organized under the auspices of the Advisory Group on Human Factors of the Scientific Affairs Division of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. This book is composed of 11 chapters, and starts with a historical perspective and review of the principal problems related to understanding the principles of pleasure, reward, and preference. The next chapters explore neurophysiological research with animals and the human cognitive phenomena. These topics are followed by discussions of the concept of exploratory choice, verbal judgment, the law of effects and an adaptation-level model for affectivity and perception. The concluding chapters provide examples of behavioristic theories and describe a process model of motivation to understand the complexity of cognition and predictability of behavior. These chapters also tackle the role of pleasure and reward in human motivation and learning, as well as present a metascientific frame of motivation. This text will prove useful to psychologists, behaviorist, and researchers.

Pleasure, Reward, Preference

Pleasure, Reward, Preference PDF Author: D. E. Berlyne
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483273725
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 333

Get Book Here

Book Description
Pleasure, Reward, Preference: Their Nature, Determinants, and Role in Behavior covers the proceedings of a symposium by the same title, held at the Klarskovgaard Training Institute, near Korsør, Denmark, on June 5-9 1972, organized under the auspices of the Advisory Group on Human Factors of the Scientific Affairs Division of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. This book is composed of 11 chapters, and starts with a historical perspective and review of the principal problems related to understanding the principles of pleasure, reward, and preference. The next chapters explore neurophysiological research with animals and the human cognitive phenomena. These topics are followed by discussions of the concept of exploratory choice, verbal judgment, the law of effects and an adaptation-level model for affectivity and perception. The concluding chapters provide examples of behavioristic theories and describe a process model of motivation to understand the complexity of cognition and predictability of behavior. These chapters also tackle the role of pleasure and reward in human motivation and learning, as well as present a metascientific frame of motivation. This text will prove useful to psychologists, behaviorist, and researchers.

Pleasure, reward, preference

Pleasure, reward, preference PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Pleasure, Reward, Preference

Pleasure, Reward, Preference PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Pleasure Congresses
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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PLEASURE, REWARD, PREFERENCE. THEIR NATURE, DETERMINANTS, AND ROLE IN BEHAVIOR. ED. BY D. E. BERLYNE AND K. B. MADSEN.

PLEASURE, REWARD, PREFERENCE. THEIR NATURE, DETERMINANTS, AND ROLE IN BEHAVIOR. ED. BY D. E. BERLYNE AND K. B. MADSEN. PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 331

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Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward

Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward PDF Author: Jay A. Gottfried
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 142006729X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
Synthesizing coverage of sensation and reward into a comprehensive systems overview, Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward presents a cutting-edge and multidisciplinary approach to the interplay of sensory and reward processing in the brain. While over the past 70 years these areas have drifted apart, this book makes a case for reuniting sensation a

Neuroscience of Preference and Choice

Neuroscience of Preference and Choice PDF Author: Raymond J. Dolan
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0123814316
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
One of the most pressing questions in neuroscience, psychology and economics today is how does the brain generate preferences and make choices? With a unique interdisciplinary approach, this volume is among the first to explore the cognitive and neural mechanisms mediating the generation of the preferences that guide choice. From preferences determining mundane purchases, to social preferences influencing mating choice, through to moral decisions, the authors adopt diverse approaches to answer the question. Chapters explore the instability of preferences and the common neural processes that occur across preferences. Edited by one of the world's most renowned cognitive neuroscientists, each chapter is authored by an expert in the field, with a host of international contributors. Emphasis on common process underlying preference generation makes material applicable to a variety of disciplines - neuroscience, psychology, economics, law, philosophy, etc. Offers specific focus on how preferences are generated to guide decision making, carefully examining one aspect of the broad field of neuroeconomics and complementing existing volumes Features outstanding, international scholarship, with chapters written by an expert in the topic area

Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience

Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience PDF Author: Jerry J. Buccafusco
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420041819
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
Using the most well-studied behavioral analyses of animal subjects to promote a better understanding of the effects of disease and the effects of new therapeutic treatments on human cognition, Methods of Behavior Analysis in Neuroscience provides a reference manual for molecular and cellular research scientists in both academia and the pharmaceutic

Darwinian Hedonism and the Epidemic of Unhealthy Behavior

Darwinian Hedonism and the Epidemic of Unhealthy Behavior PDF Author: David M. Williams
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107110432
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 381

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Book Description
Provides a new approach to psychological hedonism and applies it to the growing global epidemic of unhealthy behavior.

Research in Organizational Behavior

Research in Organizational Behavior PDF Author: Barry Staw
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080480675
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
This twenty-seventh volume of Research in Organizational Behavior carries forward the tradition of high-level scholarship on a broad array of organizational topics. Like many previous volumes, this collection is truly interdisciplinary, with chapters ranging from personality and decision making in organizations, to interpersonal dynamics such as helping and group process, to organizational-level analyses of legitimization and change. Each of the essays is well-reasoned, thoughtful, and provocative-- proving, once again, that the field of organizational behavior is flourishing in both its depth and scope.*Interdisciplinary with a wide range of subjects discussed by experts in their fields*Addresses personality development, empowerment, creativity, dysfunctional groups, institutionalization, and more

From Perception to Pleasure

From Perception to Pleasure PDF Author: Robert J. Zatorre
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197558283
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
"Our species has been making music most likely for as long as we've been human. It seems to be an indelible a part of us. The oldest known musical instruments date back to the upper paleolithic period, some 40,000 years ago. Among the most intriguing of these are delicate bone flutes, seen in Figure 1.1, found in what is now southern Germany. (Conard et al. 2009). These discoveries testify to the advanced technology that our ancestors applied to create music: the finger holes are carefully bevelled to allow the musician's fingers to make a tight seal; and the distances between the holes appear to have been precisely measured, perhaps to correspond to a specific musical scale. This time period corresponds to the last glaciation episode in the northern hemisphere -- life could not have been easy for people living at that time. Yet time, energy, and the skills of craftworkers were expended for making abstract sounds "of the least use ... to daily habits of life". So, music must have been very meaningful and important for them. Why would that be?"--