Operations Research and Health Care

Operations Research and Health Care PDF Author: Margaret L. Brandeau
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402080662
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 870

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Book Description
In both rich and poor nations, public resources for health care are inadequate to meet demand. Policy makers and health care providers must determine how to provide the most effective health care to citizens using the limited resources that are available. This chapter describes current and future challenges in the delivery of health care, and outlines the role that operations research (OR) models can play in helping to solve those problems. The chapter concludes with an overview of this book – its intended audience, the areas covered, and a description of the subsequent chapters. KEY WORDS Health care delivery, Health care planning HEALTH CARE DELIVERY: PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES 3 1.1 WORLDWIDE HEALTH: THE PAST 50 YEARS Human health has improved significantly in the last 50 years. In 1950, global life expectancy was 46 years [1]. That figure rose to 61 years by 1980 and to 67 years by 1998 [2]. Much of these gains occurred in low- and middle-income countries, and were due in large part to improved nutrition and sanitation, medical innovations, and improvements in public health infrastructure.

Operations Research and Health Care

Operations Research and Health Care PDF Author: Margaret L. Brandeau
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402080662
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 870

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Book Description
In both rich and poor nations, public resources for health care are inadequate to meet demand. Policy makers and health care providers must determine how to provide the most effective health care to citizens using the limited resources that are available. This chapter describes current and future challenges in the delivery of health care, and outlines the role that operations research (OR) models can play in helping to solve those problems. The chapter concludes with an overview of this book – its intended audience, the areas covered, and a description of the subsequent chapters. KEY WORDS Health care delivery, Health care planning HEALTH CARE DELIVERY: PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES 3 1.1 WORLDWIDE HEALTH: THE PAST 50 YEARS Human health has improved significantly in the last 50 years. In 1950, global life expectancy was 46 years [1]. That figure rose to 61 years by 1980 and to 67 years by 1998 [2]. Much of these gains occurred in low- and middle-income countries, and were due in large part to improved nutrition and sanitation, medical innovations, and improvements in public health infrastructure.

Manual of Hospital Planning and Designing

Manual of Hospital Planning and Designing PDF Author: Ajay Garg
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811684561
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description
This book is a one-stop resource on all the critical aspects of planning and designing hospitals, one of the most complex healthcare projects to undertake. A well-planned and designed hospital should control infection rate, provide safety to patients, caregivers and visitors, help improve patients' recovery and have scope for future expansion and change. Reinforcing these basic principles, guidance on such effective planning and designing is the key focus. Readers are offered insights into eliminating shortcomings at every stage of setting up a hospital which may not be feasible to rectify later on through alterations. Chapters from 1 to 12 of the book provide exhaustive notes on initial planning, such as detailed project reports, feasibility studies, and area calculation. Chapters 13 to 27 include designing and layout of all the essential departments/units such as OPD, emergency, intermediate care, diagnostics, operating rooms, and intensive care units. Chapters 28 to 37 cover designing support services like sterilization department, pharmacy, medical gas pipeline, kitchen, laundry, medical record, and mortuary. Chapters 38 to 48 take the readers through planning other services like air-conditioning and ventilation, fire safety, extra low voltage, mechanical, electrical, and plumbing services. Chapter 49 is for the planning of medical equipment. A particular chapter on "Green" hospital designing is included. This book is a single essential tabletop reference for hospital consultants, medical and hospital administrators, hospital designers, architecture students, and hospital promoters.

Planning and Designing Healthcare Facilities

Planning and Designing Healthcare Facilities PDF Author: Vijai Kumar Singh
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1315393484
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description
The planning and design of healthcare facilities has evolved over the previous decades from "function follows design" to "design follows function." Facilities stressed the functions of healthcare providers but patient experience was not fully considered. The design process has now crucially evolved, and currently, the impression a hospital conveys to its patients and community is the primary concern. The facilities must be welcoming, comfortable, and exude a commitment to patient well-being. Rapid changes and burgeoning technologies are now major considerations in facility design. Without flexibility, hospitals face quicker obsolescence if designs are not forward-thinking. Planning and Designing Healthcare Facilities: A Lean, Innovative, and Evidence-Based Approach explores recent developments in hospital design. Medical facilities have been adapted to the requirements of clinical functions. Recently, the needs of patients and clinical pathways have been recognized. With the patient at the center of the process, the flow of tasks becomes the guiding principle as hospital design must employ evidence-based thinking, and process management methods such as Lean become central. The authors explain new concepts to reduce healthcare delivery cost, but keep quality the primary consideration. Concepts such as sustainability (i.e., Green Hospitals) and the use of new tools and technologies, such as information and communication technology (ICT), Lean, and evidence-based planning and innovations are fully explained.

Areawide Planning for Hospitals and Related Health Facilities, Report of the Joint Committee of the American Hospital Association and the Public Health Service

Areawide Planning for Hospitals and Related Health Facilities, Report of the Joint Committee of the American Hospital Association and the Public Health Service PDF Author: United States. Public Health Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Book Description


Health Services Planning

Health Services Planning PDF Author: Richard K. Thomas
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0306478900
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
-First edition by McGraw-Hill, 1998. -Textbook for courses on health administration and planning -Author is fairly well-known in the field.

Specialised Hospitals Design and Planning

Specialised Hospitals Design and Planning PDF Author: Rebel Roberts
Publisher: Design Media Publishing (Uk) Limited
ISBN: 9789881566423
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume presents a selection of highly specialized projects that include women and children's healthcare environments and proton therapy, mental health and state-of-the-art cancer centres. The design solutions are based on the contemporary concerns of healthcare providers covering financial viability, patient safety, staff satisfaction, environmental responsibility and operational efficiency. The projects featured are illustrated with full colour photographs and architectural plans.

Hospitals, the Planning and Design Process

Hospitals, the Planning and Design Process PDF Author: Owen B. Hardy
Publisher: Aspen Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
An initial plan to guide hospital executives and all members of the professional planning and design team through the entire process - from program planning to opening. This text contains information helpful to every person connected with any sizable project. This book describes the major activities inherent to the planning and design process, largely from a how-to-do-it standpoint, and attempts to order the total process in realistic and appropriate sequences.

Planning and Designing of Specialty Healthcare Facilities

Planning and Designing of Specialty Healthcare Facilities PDF Author: Shakti Kumar Gupta
Publisher: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers
ISBN: 9389188989
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 662

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Book Description


Areawide Planning of Facilities for Long-term Treatment and Care

Areawide Planning of Facilities for Long-term Treatment and Care PDF Author: Joint Committee of the American Hospital Association and the Public Health Service on Planning of Facilities for Long-term Treatment and Care
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chronic diseases
Languages : en
Pages : 96

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Book Description


Essentials of Strategic Planning in Healthcare

Essentials of Strategic Planning in Healthcare PDF Author: Jeffrey Paul Harrison
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781567933482
Category : Health planning
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Essentials of Strategic Planning in Healthcare introduces readers to the factors influencing the strategic planning process in hospitals and other health services institutions today. Structured around a comprehensive case study and accompanying end-of-chapter exercises, this text places readers in the planner's seat, asking them to apply what they have learned to lead the hospital in the case study to success. Topics covered include: The role leadership plays in strategic planning Organizational factors critical to strategic planning Completing a SWOT analysis Analytical tools that support strategic planning Key data sources available to planners Strategic opportunities presented by pay-for-performance initiatives Communicating the strategic plan to multiple stakeholders Linking the strategic plan to operating performance Physician involvement in strategic planning Strategic planning initiatives across the continuum of care Hospital-physician integration models Factors affecting strategic planning in the post-acute care industry Jeffrey P. Harrison, PhD, FACHE, is an associate professor of health administration at the University of North Florida. Previously, Dr. Harrison held a wide range of managerial positions, including chief operating officer of a hospital, director of a large medical group, and leader at the health system level. He is founder and president of Harrison Consulting Group, Inc., a healthcare consulting firm.