Planetary Atmosphere Models

Planetary Atmosphere Models PDF Author: Samuel Augustine Gray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
The effects of altitude change on the temperature, pressure, density, and speed of sound were investigated. These effects have been documented in Global Reference Atmospheric Models (GRAMs) to be used in calculating the conditions in various parts of the atmosphere for several planets. Besides GRAMs, there are several websites that provide online calculators for the 1976 US Standard Atmosphere. This thesis presents the creation of an online calculator of the atmospheres of Earth, Mars, Venus, Titan, and Neptune. The websites consist of input forms for altitude and temperature adjustment followed by a results table for the calculated data. The first phase involved creating a spreadsheet reference based on the 1976 US Standard Atmosphere and other planetary GRAMs available. Microsoft Excel was used to input the equations and make a graphical representation of the temperature, pressure, density, and speed of sound change as altitude changed using equations obtained from the GRAMs. These spreadsheets were used later as a reference for the JavaScript code in both the design and comparison of the data output of the calculators. The websites were created using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript coding languages. The calculators could accurately display the temperature, pressure, density, and speed of sound of these planets from surface values to various stages within the atmosphere. These websites provide a resource for students involved in projects and classes that require knowledge of these changes in these atmospheres. This project also created a chance for new project topics to arise for future students involved in aeronautics and astronautics.

Planetary Atmosphere Models

Planetary Atmosphere Models PDF Author: Samuel Augustine Gray
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic dissertations
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description
The effects of altitude change on the temperature, pressure, density, and speed of sound were investigated. These effects have been documented in Global Reference Atmospheric Models (GRAMs) to be used in calculating the conditions in various parts of the atmosphere for several planets. Besides GRAMs, there are several websites that provide online calculators for the 1976 US Standard Atmosphere. This thesis presents the creation of an online calculator of the atmospheres of Earth, Mars, Venus, Titan, and Neptune. The websites consist of input forms for altitude and temperature adjustment followed by a results table for the calculated data. The first phase involved creating a spreadsheet reference based on the 1976 US Standard Atmosphere and other planetary GRAMs available. Microsoft Excel was used to input the equations and make a graphical representation of the temperature, pressure, density, and speed of sound change as altitude changed using equations obtained from the GRAMs. These spreadsheets were used later as a reference for the JavaScript code in both the design and comparison of the data output of the calculators. The websites were created using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript coding languages. The calculators could accurately display the temperature, pressure, density, and speed of sound of these planets from surface values to various stages within the atmosphere. These websites provide a resource for students involved in projects and classes that require knowledge of these changes in these atmospheres. This project also created a chance for new project topics to arise for future students involved in aeronautics and astronautics.

Constructing an Advanced Software Tool for Planetary Atmospheric Modeling

Constructing an Advanced Software Tool for Planetary Atmospheric Modeling PDF Author: Richard M. Keller
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Planetary Atmospheres

Planetary Atmospheres PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Planets
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Models of Venus Atmosphere (1968)

Models of Venus Atmosphere (1968) PDF Author: Robert A. Schiffer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Venus (Planet)
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Planetary Atmospheres

Planetary Atmospheres PDF Author: C. Sagan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401030634
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Proceedings of the IAU Symposium No. 40, held in Marfa, Texas, U.S.A., October 26-31, 1969

A Collection of Papers Related to Planetary Meteorology

A Collection of Papers Related to Planetary Meteorology PDF Author: Don K. Weidner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Planetary meteorology
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Nonequilibrium Processes in the Planetary and Cometary Atmospheres: Theory and Applications

Nonequilibrium Processes in the Planetary and Cometary Atmospheres: Theory and Applications PDF Author: Mikhail Ya. Marov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402003783
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
This book reviews the approach to the kinetic simulation of nonequilib rium processes in the planetary atmospheres which the authors developed and dealt with since the 1970s. The results of this study, which are focused on the nonequilibrium collisional processes in the atmospheres of planets and comets, are thoroughly reviewed and discussed. Many specific problems of atmospheric modeling, involving numerical evaluation of aeronomic pro cesses, are addressed and compared with the available experimental data. The kinetic approach proved to be especially effective to model the in teraction of the incident shortwave solar radiation with the rarefied gas of planetary upper atmospheres. It involves various processes of photolysis, en ergetic electron impacts, and accompanying numerous chemical reactions, as well as processes occurring in the intermediate ("transition") zones of planetary and cometary gas envelopes. The underlying mathematical treat ment is based on the stochastic approach for the solution of the Boltzmann type equation and implies the development of the efficient algorithms for its computer simulation. Some results of this study were previously summa rized in the monograph issued in Russian (Marov et al. , 1990) and later in the review paper published in Space Science Reviews (Marov et al. , 1996). The basic principles of stochastic simulation were first developed in the field of rarefied gas dynamics and were successfully applied to the solution of some engineering problems of aerodynamics and heat transfer.

An Introduction to Planetary Atmospheres

An Introduction to Planetary Atmospheres PDF Author: Agustin Sanchez-Lavega
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420067354
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description
Planetary atmospheres is a relatively new, interdisciplinary subject that incorporates various areas of the physical and chemical sciences, including geophysics, geophysical fluid dynamics, atmospheric science, astronomy, and astrophysics. Providing a much-needed resource for this cross-disciplinary field, An Introduction to Planetary Atmospheres presents current knowledge on atmospheres and the fundamental mechanisms operating on them. The author treats the topics in a comparative manner among the different solar system bodies—what is known as comparative planetology. Based on an established course, this comprehensive text covers a panorama of solar system bodies and their relevant general properties. It explores the origin and evolution of atmospheres, along with their chemical composition and thermal structure. It also describes cloud formation and properties, mechanisms in thin and upper atmospheres, and meteorology and dynamics. Each chapter focuses on these atmospheric topics in the way classically done for the Earth’s atmosphere and summarizes the most important aspects in the field. The study of planetary atmospheres is fundamental to understanding the origin of the solar system, the formation mechanisms of planets and satellites, and the day-to-day behavior and evolution of Earth’s atmosphere. With many interesting real-world examples, this book offers a unified vision of the chemical and physical processes occurring in planetary atmospheres. Ancillaries are available at www.ajax.ehu.es/planetary_atmospheres/

A Computer Program for Calculating Model Planetary Atmospheres

A Computer Program for Calculating Model Planetary Atmospheres PDF Author: David E. Pitts
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Planets
Languages : en
Pages : 68

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Models of Mars Atmosphere, 1967

Models of Mars Atmosphere, 1967 PDF Author: United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mars (Planet)
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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