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Author: Ralph-Johan Back
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461216745
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 514
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Book Description
Much current research in computer science is concerned with two questions: is a program correct? And how can we improve a correct program preserving correctness? This latter question is known as the refinement of programs and the purpose of this book is to consider these questions in a formal setting. In fact, correctness turns out to be a special case of refinement and so the focus is on refinement. Although a reasonable background knowledge is assumed from mathematics and CS, the book is a self-contained introduction suitable for graduate students and researchers coming to this subject for the first time. There are numerous exercises provided of varying degrees of challenge.
Author: Ralph-Johan Back
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461216745
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 514
Get Book Here
Book Description
Much current research in computer science is concerned with two questions: is a program correct? And how can we improve a correct program preserving correctness? This latter question is known as the refinement of programs and the purpose of this book is to consider these questions in a formal setting. In fact, correctness turns out to be a special case of refinement and so the focus is on refinement. Although a reasonable background knowledge is assumed from mathematics and CS, the book is a self-contained introduction suitable for graduate students and researchers coming to this subject for the first time. There are numerous exercises provided of varying degrees of challenge.
Author: William J. Gephart
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Convergence
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Author: Dane County Regional Planning Commission
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Regional planning
Languages : en
Pages : 254
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Book Description
Updates to 1970 initial plan.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Urban transportation
Languages : en
Pages : 364
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Book Description
Author: Dave Allen
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1849737924
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
Toxicity testing is used to assess the safety or hazards presented by substances such as industrial chemicals, consumer products, and pharmaceuticals. At present, many methods involve laboratory animals. Alternative procedures, some involving human cell-based technologies, are now being developed which reduce, refine, or replace animal usage and minimize the pain and distress caused. These new tests must protect public health and the environment at least as well as currently accepted methods. This book describes the ever-expanding "toolbox" of methods available to assess toxicity. Such techniques often result from our growing understanding of the biochemical and cellular pathways that mediate toxicity mechanisms. This permits evaluations of information generated from several sources to generate a "weight of evidence". By combining in silico, in vitro, and ex vivo methods with technologies that rely on biochemical- and cell-based in vitro assays, toxicologists are developing mechanistically based alternatives to live animal experimentation. This text also explores the complexities associated with adequate validation, and the assessment of test reliability and relevance. It provides an essential reference source for postgraduates, academics and industrialists working in this rapidly changing area.
Author: Joseph Zisman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Employee fringe benefits
Languages : en
Pages : 354
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
Author: Dima, Alina Mihaela
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466659998
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 518
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Book Description
With an increase in global competition among universities and national higher education systems, educational programs desire to offer compatible content without losing their competitive advantage. Because of this balance, the issue of convergence, along with its benefits and limits, has emerged. Handbook of Research on Trends in European Higher Education Convergence aims to identify the indicators that meet the consensus of the academic community and higher education management experts. Analyzing the recognized trends within the publication and concluding which measures should be taken to improve convergence pace and avoid potential pitfalls; this reference book is a useful resource for academics and students, as well as specialists, policy makers, and professionals connected with the educational sector.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 806
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 900
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Book Description
