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Author: Bakyt B. Atshabar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783031588303
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book provides deep insights into the ecology of the plague bacterium Yersinia pestis in natural foci, its diversity, genetic variability and the function of the vector, thus painting a holistic picture of how plague pandemics have evolved and how the bacterium has adapted perfectly to its environment over such a long period of time. The book reviews studies of several generations of scientists from the countries of the former Soviet Union where plague foci are found and presents them for the first time to a global audience. In addition, the book provides comprehensive information on historical plague pandemics and explores future strategies for managing the disease.
Author: Bakyt B. Atshabar
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783031588303
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book provides deep insights into the ecology of the plague bacterium Yersinia pestis in natural foci, its diversity, genetic variability and the function of the vector, thus painting a holistic picture of how plague pandemics have evolved and how the bacterium has adapted perfectly to its environment over such a long period of time. The book reviews studies of several generations of scientists from the countries of the former Soviet Union where plague foci are found and presents them for the first time to a global audience. In addition, the book provides comprehensive information on historical plague pandemics and explores future strategies for managing the disease.
Author: Bakyt B. Atshabar
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031588312
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 183
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Book Description
Author: Svetlana Malkhazova
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319896059
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 223
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Book Description
This book is the first scientific publication on diseases caused by agents circulating in natural environments independently from humans, covering the whole territory of the Russian Federation. It contains diverse and multifaceted information, both in textual and cartographic form. The book focuses on the historical and current distribution of natural-focal diseases in Russia, epidemiological aspects, natural and socio-economic determinants conducing natural foci. With a series of maps this book depicts population morbidity rates in particular regions and on a national level for the 21st century. With numerous color illustrations this book appeals to a wide audience and is of particular interest to geographers, environmental workers, epidemiologists and other specialists interested in environmental and public health issues.
Author: Nükhet Varlik
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107013380
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 355
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Book Description
This is the first systematic scholarly study of the Ottoman experience of plague during the Black Death pandemic and the centuries that followed. Using a wealth of archival and narrative sources, including medical treatises, hagiographies, and travelers' accounts, as well as recent scientific research, Nükhet Varlik demonstrates how plague interacted with the environmental, social, and political structures of the Ottoman Empire from the late medieval through the early modern era. The book argues that the empire's growth transformed the epidemiological patterns of plague by bringing diverse ecological zones into interaction and by intensifying the mobilities of exchange among both human and non-human agents. Varlik maintains that persistent plagues elicited new forms of cultural imagination and expression, as well as a new body of knowledge about the disease. In turn, this new consciousness sharpened the Ottoman administrative response to the plague, while contributing to the makings of an early modern state.
Author: Kenneth Wilson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107136563
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 693
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Book Description
Introduces readers to key case studies that illustrate how theory and data can be integrated to understand wildlife disease ecology.
Author: Ruifu Yang
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9402408908
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 397
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Book Description
This book addresses nearly every aspect of Y. pestis, approaching it from a new perspective. Topics covered include the history, epidemiology, physiology, ecology, genome, evolution, pathogenesis, host-pathogen interaction, big-data-driven research, vaccines, clinical aspects and future research trends. For centuries, scientists have sought to determine where Y. pestis, the most well-known bacterium and one that has caused a number of high-mortality epidemics throughout human history, comes from, what it is and how it causes the disease. This book works to answer these questions with the help of cutting-edge research results. It not only describes the history of plagues, but also stresses plagues’ effects on human civilization and explores the interaction of Y. pestis with hosts, vectors and the environment to reveal the evolution and pathogenesis. The book offers a valuable guide for researchers and graduate students studying Y. pestis, and will also benefit researchers from other fields, such as infectious diseases, other pathogens and system biology, sharing key insights into bacterial pathogen studies.
Author: Costas Tsiamis
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110611252
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 343
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Book Description
The lack of reliable demographic data for Byzantine cities raises questions as to the actual rate of expansion and mortality of plague. This essentially leads to the question of change and progress of the nature of infectious diseases in that period. Also, the analysis of the written sources raised a series of questions, mainly epidemiological in nature: the entry points and spreading of the disease in the Mediterranean, the epidemic dynamics as well as the evolution of the microbial agent of plague, i.e. Yersinia pestis. The present study offers a substantial explanation for the outbreaks of plague that struck Byzantium by exploring the multiple factors that caused or triggered epidemics. The study covers the entire period extending from the beginning of the Byzantine Empire until its fall in 1453, which was marked by two major pandemics, namely the Plague of Justinian and the Black Death. All known primary sources were collected and grouped from a spatiotemporal perspective, so as to retrace the unfolding of the two pandemics. The focus of the research shifts from known historical frameworks to ones of human activities, endemic foci and natural environment of the era as risk factors of the outbreaks.
Author: Kenneth H. Mayer
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080557147
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 523
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Book Description
Social Ecology of Infectious Diseases explores how human activities enable microbes to disseminate and evolve, thereby creating favorable conditions for the diverse manifestations of communicable diseases. Today, infectious and parasitic diseases cause about one-third of deaths and are the second leading cause of morbidity and mortality. The speed that changes in human behavior can produce epidemics is well illustrated by AIDS, but this is only one of numerous microbial threats whose severity and spread are determined by human behaviors. In this book, forty experts in the fields of infectious diseases, the life sciences and public health explore how demography, geography, migration, travel, environmental change, natural disaster, sexual behavior, drug use, food production and distribution, medical technology, training and preparedness, as well as governance, human conflict and social dislocation influence current and likely future epidemics. Provides essential understanding of current and future epidemics Presents a crossover perspective for disciplines in the medical and social sciences and public policy, including public health, infectious diseases, population science, epidemiology, microbiology, food safety, defense preparedness and humanitarian relief Creates a new perspective on ecology based on the interaction of microbes and human activities
Author: United States. Joint Publications Research Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: David T. Dennis
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789241597593
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 172
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Book Description
A complete practical guide to the diagnosis and treatment of human plague and to preventive measures aimed at controlling rodent reservoirs and flea vectors. Written by leading experts on this disease, the manual draws on extensive WHO experience in vector control and in the surveillance of plague as a notifiable disease under the International Health Regulations. Details range from advice on the exact procedures to follow during outbreaks of human disease, through a list of reasons why flea indices must be reduced before control of rodent reservoirs is undertaken, to instructions for the rapid and cheap construction of bait boxes. Over 300 references to the literature are included. The manual has seven chapters. The epidemiology and distribution of plague are covered in the first, which summarizes current knowledge about Yersinia pestis and its modes of transmission, assesses country-specific trends in morbidity and mortality over the past four decades, and analyzes the characteristics of active plague foci in different geographical areas. Chapter two covers the clinical manifestations of different forms of plague and offers guidelines for diagnosis on the basis of signs and symptoms, differential diagnosis, and laboratory diagnosis. Chapter three, on treatment, gives precise instructions for immediate antimicrobial therapy with first-choice drugs. Guidelines are also provided for supportive management of complications, prophylactic therapy, and hospital precautions. Chapter four describes the species of rodents and flea vectors found in each geographical region or country known to have endemic foci. The fifth and most extensive chapter provides guidelines for the control of plague transmission, emphasizing the different measures needed for flea control on commensal and wild rodents. The chapter gives especially detailed advice on the characteristics of a large number of first- and second-generation anticoagulants and acute rodenticides classified as extremely hazardous, moderately hazardous, or minimally hazardous to humans and non-target animals. Compounds not recommended by WHO are clearly indicated. Noting that plague continues to pose a threat to human health in the many areas where natural foci persist, chapter six explains how to set up a surveillance system that collects, analyzes, and interprets clinical, epidemiological, and epizootiological data. Recommended techniques for the surveillance of rodent and vector populations are covered in detail. The final chapter summarizes a four-phased system of plague prevention and control, recommended by WHO, that can be adapted to the requirements and resources of different countries.
