Physical Aspects of Deep Sea Biology

Physical Aspects of Deep Sea Biology PDF Author: A. G. MacDonald
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521203975
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 482

Get Book Here

Book Description

Physical Aspects of Deep Sea Biology

Physical Aspects of Deep Sea Biology PDF Author: A. G. MacDonald
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521203975
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 482

Get Book Here

Book Description


Physiological Aspects of Deep Sea Biology

Physiological Aspects of Deep Sea Biology PDF Author: Alister Gordon Macdonald
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780608157481
Category : Benthos
Languages : en
Pages : 450

Get Book Here

Book Description


Deep-Sea Biology

Deep-Sea Biology PDF Author: John D. Gage
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521334310
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 532

Get Book Here

Book Description
This timely volume provides a comprehensive account of the natural history of the organisms associated with the deep-sea floor and examines their relationship with this inhospitable environment--perhaps the most remote and least accessible location on the planet. The authors begin by describing the physical and chemical nature of the deep-sea floor and the methods used to collect and study its fauna. Then they discuss the ecology of the deep sea by exploring spatial patterns, diversity, biomass, vertical zonation, and large-scale distribution of organisms. Subsequent chapters review current knowledge of feeding, respiration, reproduction, and growth processes in these communities. The unique fauna of hypothermal vents and seeps are considered separately. Finally, there is a pertinent discussion of human exploitation of deep-sea resources and potential use of this environment for waste disposal.

Island, Ocean and Deep-Sea Biology

Island, Ocean and Deep-Sea Biology PDF Author: M.B. Jones
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401719829
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 380

Get Book Here

Book Description
The 34th European Marine Biology Symposium was held in Ponta Delgada, The Azores, between 13th and 17th September 1999. It was organised by the University of the Azores in association with the Municipal Museum of Funchal (Madeira), and the Plymouth Environment Research Centre (University of Plymouth, UK). The selected topics, dictated by the position of the Azores in the Atlantic Ocean, were: `Ecology and Evolution on Island Shores', `The Open Ocean', and `The Deep Ocean'. Each topic was introduced by a recognised expert of international reputation and these keynote reviews provide authoritative summaries of the current status of these very important topics in marine biology. The 35 papers which make up this volume bring new ideas and concepts relating to the functioning of marine systems extending from the intertidal, through the pelagic realm down to the deep sea. The book covers many aspects of the biology of marine organisms and will have wide interest to all those interested in the life of the world's oceans.

Physiological AAspects of Deep Sea Biology

Physiological AAspects of Deep Sea Biology PDF Author: Alister Gordon Macdonald
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Benthos
Languages : en
Pages : 450

Get Book Here

Book Description


The Sea, Volume 8: Deep-Sea Biology

The Sea, Volume 8: Deep-Sea Biology PDF Author: Gilbert T. Rowe
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674017375
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 582

Get Book Here

Book Description


Environmental Physiology of Marine Animals

Environmental Physiology of Marine Animals PDF Author: W. B. Vernberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642653340
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 351

Get Book Here

Book Description
Within recent years man has become increasingly aware of the disastrous environmental changes that he has introduced, and therefore society is now more concerned about understanding the adaptations organisms have evolved in order to survive and flourish in their environment. Because much of the information pertaining to this subject is scattered in various journals or special symposia proceedings, our purpose in writing this book is to bring together in a college-and graduate-student text the principal concepts of the environmental physiology of the animals that inhabit one of the major realms of the earth, the sea. Our book is not meant to be a definitive treatise on the physiological adap tation of the animals that inhabit the marine environment. Instead, we have tried to highlight some of the physiological mechanisms through which these animals have been able to meet the challenges of their environment. We have not written this book for anyone particular scientific discipline; rather, we hope that it will have an interdisciplinary appeal. It is meant to be both a reference text and a text for teaching senior undergraduate and graduate courses in marine biology, physiological ecology of marine animals, and envi ronmental physiology of marine animals.

Life at High Pressure

Life at High Pressure PDF Author: Alister Macdonald
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030675874
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 445

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book discusses the ways in which high hydrostatic pressure (i.e. water pressure) affects all grades of life which thrive at pressures much greater those in our normal environment. The deep sea is the best known high pressure environment, where pressures reach a thousand times greater than those at the surface, yet it is populated by a variety of animals and microorganisms. The earth’s crust supports microorganisms which live in water filled pores at high pressure. In addition, the load bearing joints of animals like ourselves experience pulses of hydrostatic pressure of a magnitude similar to the pressure at mid ocean depths. These pressures affect molecular structures and biochemical reactions. Basic cellular processes are drastically affected – the growth and division of cells, the way nerves conduct impulses and the chemical reactions which provide energy. Adaptation to high pressure also occurs in complex physiological systems such as those which provide buoyancy. Probably the greatest challenge to our understanding of adaptation to high pressure is the stabilisation of the nervous system of deep sea animals to avoid convulsions which pressure causes in shallow water animals. Additionally the book provides insight into the engineering required to study life at high pressure: equipment which can trap small deep sea animals and retrieve them at their high pressure, equivalent equipment for microorganisms, laboratory microscopes which can focus on living cells under high pressure, incubators for bacteria which require high pressure to grow, high pressure aquaria for marine animals and lastly and briefly, manned and unmanned submersible vessels, Landers and deep drill hole sampling. Rather like the organisms studied many laboratory instruments have been adapted to function at high pressure.

Adaptation to Environment

Adaptation to Environment PDF Author: R. C. Newell
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483162974
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 554

Get Book Here

Book Description
Adaptation to Environment: Essays on the Physiology of Marine Animals contains a series of essays that is intended as a review of the special adaptations of marine organisms to the particular environmental conditions they are likely to encounter in the natural habitat. This book emphasizes developments in physiology of marine animals and on approaches to the study of the adaptations of marine organisms. This compilation also interprets the term “Physiology in its widest sense to include all aspects of the functioning of the organism from the behavior of animals to the mode of function of enzymes. For this reason, structural adaptations have been reviewed in detail only where their functional role is understood and where they constitute a specific adaptation to defined environmental conditions. This publication benefits students and individuals conducting research on the physiology of marine animals.

Cold Ocean Physiology

Cold Ocean Physiology PDF Author: Hans-O. Pörtner
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521580786
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 518

Get Book Here

Book Description
From a human viewpoint, the cold waters of deep sea and polar marine regions present an inhospitable and harsh environment for life. The study of organisms that have exploited this seemingly hostile ecological niche has revealed intriguing physiological adaptations. This volume summarizes the most recent information on the adaptations exhibited by representatives of the main groups of polar animals, including marine invertebrates, fish, mammals, and birds. The scales of adaptation range from the whole organism to the underlying molecular mechanisms. Unique in its breadth of coverage, this volume will provide an important resource for all those concerned specifically with how animals have adapted to life in extreme conditions.