Philoponus: On Aristotle On the Soul 1.1-2

Philoponus: On Aristotle On the Soul 1.1-2 PDF Author: Philoponus,
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1472501276
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Get Book Here

Book Description
This text by Philoponus, the sixth-century commentator on Aristotle, is notable for its informative introduction to psychology, which tells us the views of Philoponus, of his teacher and of later Neoplatonists on our psychological capacities and on mind-body relations. There is an unusual account of how reason can infer a universally valid conclusion from a single instance, and there are inherited views on the roles of intellect and perception in concept formation, and on the human ability to make reasoned decisions, celebrated by Aristotle, but here downgraded. Philoponus attacks Galen's view that psychological capacities follow, or result from, bodily chemistry; they merely supervene on that and can be counteracted. He has benefited from Galen's knowledge of the brain and nerves, but also propounds the Neoplatonist belief in tenuous bodies which after death support our irrational souls temporarily, or our reason eternally.

Philoponus: On Aristotle On the Soul 1.1-2

Philoponus: On Aristotle On the Soul 1.1-2 PDF Author: Philoponus,
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1472501276
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 232

Get Book Here

Book Description
This text by Philoponus, the sixth-century commentator on Aristotle, is notable for its informative introduction to psychology, which tells us the views of Philoponus, of his teacher and of later Neoplatonists on our psychological capacities and on mind-body relations. There is an unusual account of how reason can infer a universally valid conclusion from a single instance, and there are inherited views on the roles of intellect and perception in concept formation, and on the human ability to make reasoned decisions, celebrated by Aristotle, but here downgraded. Philoponus attacks Galen's view that psychological capacities follow, or result from, bodily chemistry; they merely supervene on that and can be counteracted. He has benefited from Galen's knowledge of the brain and nerves, but also propounds the Neoplatonist belief in tenuous bodies which after death support our irrational souls temporarily, or our reason eternally.

Philoponus: On Aristotle Categories 6-15

Philoponus: On Aristotle Categories 6-15 PDF Author: Michael Share
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 135011314X
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 206

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume completes, starting from chapter 6, the commentary by the young Philoponus on Aristotle's Categories, of which chapters 1–5 were previously published in this series (Philoponus: On Aristotle Categories 1–5 with Philoponus: A Treatise Concerning the Whole and the Parts). This ancient commentary was the first work in the Aristotelian syllabus after a general introduction to Aristotle by the same author. It is influenced by an extant short anonymous record of Philoponus' teacher Ammonius' lectures on the same work, but Philoponus' commentary is two and a half times as long as that anonymous record, and includes special contributions of Philoponus' own, for example in philology, Christian theology and in disagreements with Aristotle. This English translation of Philoponus' work is the latest volume in the Ancient Commentators on Aristotle series and makes this philosophical work accessible to a modern readership. The translation is accompanied by an introduction, comprehensive commentary notes, bibliography, glossary of translated terms and a subject index.

Philoponus: On Aristotle Meteorology 1.1-3

Philoponus: On Aristotle Meteorology 1.1-3 PDF Author: Philoponus,
Publisher: A&C Black
ISBN: 1472501683
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 145

Get Book Here

Book Description
Aristotle's Meteorology influenced generations of speculation about the earth sciences, ranging from atmospheric phenomena to earthquakes. The commentary of John Philoponus (6th century AD) on the opening three chapters of Meteorology is here translated for the first time into English by Dr Inna Kupreeva, building on the work of L.G. Westerink. Philoponus, who today is increasingly respected as a philosopher in his own right, here engages critically with Aristotle's views about the building-blocks of our world, its size and relationship to other heavenly bodies, and reception of warmth from the sun. The translation in this volume is accompanied by a detailed introduction, extensive commentary notes and a bibliography.

Philoponus and the Rejection of Aristotelian Science

Philoponus and the Rejection of Aristotelian Science PDF Author: Richard Sorabji
Publisher: University of London Press
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 328

Get Book Here

Book Description
A substantially revised and supplemented edition of the collected volume originally published, by Duckworth, in 1987.

Peripatetic Philosophy, 200 BC to AD 200

Peripatetic Philosophy, 200 BC to AD 200 PDF Author: R. W. Sharples
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139491520
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides a collection of sources, many of them fragmentary and previously scattered and hard to access, for the development of Peripatetic philosophy in the later Hellenistic period and the early Roman Empire. It also supplies the background against which the first commentator on Aristotle from whom extensive material survives, Alexander of Aphrodisias (fl. c. AD 200), developed his interpretations which continue to be influential even today. Many of the passages are here translated into English for the first time, including the whole of the summary of Peripatetic ethics attributed to 'Arius Didymus'.

The History of Hylomorphism

The History of Hylomorphism PDF Author: David Charles
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192897667
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Get Book Here

Book Description
Although Aristotle was not the first to understand objects in terms of their matter and their form, the account he developed has exercised a major influence on Western philosophy to this day. The History of Hylomorphism: From Aristotle to Descartes collects sixteen essays by experts that consider aspects of the first two thousand years of the history of hylomorphism, starting with Aristotle's immediate successors and ending with Descartes. It includes discussions of Hellenistic, Roman, Arabic, medieval, and early modern philosophers, examining the ways in which Aristotle's central ideas and concepts were progressively modified by these thinkers. Hylomorphism, as we understand it today, owes much to the way in which it was interpreted, and re-interpreted, during this period. Through a study of their work we can see how questions in contemporary metaphysics and philosophy of mind, such as Descartes's mind-body problem, came to be formulated.

The Philosophy of the Commentators, 200-600 AD: Physics

The Philosophy of the Commentators, 200-600 AD: Physics PDF Author: Richard Sorabji
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801489884
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 428

Get Book Here

Book Description
Physics in Neoplatonist thought, the subject which occupies the second volume of this sourcebook, was innovative: the world of space and time was causally ordered by a nonspatial, nontemporal world, and this view required original thinking

Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, Volume 49

Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy, Volume 49 PDF Author: Brad Inwood
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191066419
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 421

Get Book Here

Book Description
Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy is a volume of original articles on all aspects of ancient philosophy. The articles may be of substantial length, and include critical notices of major books. OSAP is now published twice yearly, in both hardback and paperback. 'The serial Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy (OSAP) is fairly regarded as the leading venue for publication in ancient philosophy. It is where one looks to find the state-of-the-art. That the serial, which presents itself more as an anthology than as a journal, has traditionally allowed space for lengthier studies, has tended only to add to its prestige; it is as if OSAP thus declares that, since it allows as much space as the merits of the subject require, it can be more entirely devoted to the best and most serious scholarship.' Michael Pakaluk, Bryn Mawr Classical Review

The Philosophy of the Commentators, 200-600 AD: Logic and metaphysics

The Philosophy of the Commentators, 200-600 AD: Logic and metaphysics PDF Author: Richard Sorabji
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 9780801489891
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 422

Get Book Here

Book Description
The third volume of this invaluable sourcebook covers three main subject areas: the metaphysics of Aristotle's logical works; logic; and the higher metaphysics of Neoplatonism.

"Matter of Glorious Trial"

Author: N. K. Sugimura
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300135599
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 432

Get Book Here

Book Description
This groundbreaking book, the first to examine Milton's thinking about matter and substance throughout his entire poetic career, seeks to alter the prevailing critical view that Milton was a monist-materialist--one who believes that all things are composed of material and all phenomena (including consciousness) are the result of material interactions. Based on her close study of the philosophical movements of Milton's mind, Sugimura discovers the "fluid intermediaries" in his poetry that are neither strictly material nor immaterial. In doing so, Sugimura uses Paradise Lost as a fascinating window into the intersection of literature and philosophy, and of literary studies and intellectual history. Sugimura finds that Milton displays a tense and ambiguous relationship with the idealistic dualism of Plato and the materialism of Aristotle and she argues for a more nuanced interpretation of Milton's metaphysics.