Phase Relations in Multicomponent Polymer Systems

Phase Relations in Multicomponent Polymer Systems PDF Author: R. J. Roe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description
In this project a number of polymer blend systems were studied to find the thermodynamic factors controlling the compatibility, such as the temperature, concentration, molecular weight and the copolymer composition, etc. Topics investigated include: The polymer-polymer interaction parameter between polystyrene and polybutadiene was determined, and the applicability of mean field theories (Flory-Huggins theory and the equation-of-state theory) to the polymer miscibility was ascertained. The feasibility of determining the thickness of interfaces between dissimilar polymers by means of small-angle X-ray scattering was critically examined. The occurrence of the order-disorder transition in block copolymer system were investigated. Light scattering and small-angle X-ray scattering were utilized to study the phase transition and phase separation behavior of mixtures of a homopolymer and a block copolymer, and this led to the construction of phase diagrams which exhibit many new features not found with other types of polymer blends. Deuteration of polystyrene was found not to influence its miscibility with polybutadiene. The effectiveness of a random or block copolymer as a compatibilizer of homopolymer blends was investigated. The effect of molecular weight polydipersity on the cloud point curves of polymeric blends was investigated.

Phase Relations in Multicomponent Polymer Systems

Phase Relations in Multicomponent Polymer Systems PDF Author: R. J. Roe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 8

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Book Description
In this project a number of polymer blend systems were studied to find the thermodynamic factors controlling the compatibility, such as the temperature, concentration, molecular weight and the copolymer composition, etc. Topics investigated include: The polymer-polymer interaction parameter between polystyrene and polybutadiene was determined, and the applicability of mean field theories (Flory-Huggins theory and the equation-of-state theory) to the polymer miscibility was ascertained. The feasibility of determining the thickness of interfaces between dissimilar polymers by means of small-angle X-ray scattering was critically examined. The occurrence of the order-disorder transition in block copolymer system were investigated. Light scattering and small-angle X-ray scattering were utilized to study the phase transition and phase separation behavior of mixtures of a homopolymer and a block copolymer, and this led to the construction of phase diagrams which exhibit many new features not found with other types of polymer blends. Deuteration of polystyrene was found not to influence its miscibility with polybutadiene. The effectiveness of a random or block copolymer as a compatibilizer of homopolymer blends was investigated. The effect of molecular weight polydipersity on the cloud point curves of polymeric blends was investigated.

International Symposium on Phase Relationships and Properties of Multicomponent Polymer Systems, Anacapri 1983

International Symposium on Phase Relationships and Properties of Multicomponent Polymer Systems, Anacapri 1983 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description


Polymer Topics. International Symposium on Phase Relationships and Properties of Multicomponent Polymer Systems, Anacapri 1983

Polymer Topics. International Symposium on Phase Relationships and Properties of Multicomponent Polymer Systems, Anacapri 1983 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789904627681
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 104

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Book Description


Crystallization in Multiphase Polymer Systems

Crystallization in Multiphase Polymer Systems PDF Author: Sabu Thomas
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128094311
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
Crystallization in Multiphase Polymer Systems is the first book that explains in depth the crystallization behavior of multiphase polymer systems. Polymeric structures are more complex in nature than other material structures due to their significant structural disorder. Most of the polymers used today are semicrystalline, and the subject of crystallization is still one of the major issues relating to the performance of semicrystalline polymers in the modern polymer industry. The study of the crystallization processes, crystalline morphologies and other phase transitions is of great significance for the understanding the structure-property relationships of these systems. Crystallization in block copolymers, miscible blends, immiscible blends, and polymer composites and nanocomposites is thoroughly discussed and represents the core coverage of this book. The book critically analyzes the kinetics of nucleation and growth process of the crystalline phases in multi-component polymer systems in different length scales, from macro to nanoscale. Various experimental techniques used for the characterization of polymer crystallization process are discussed. Written by experts in the field of polymer crystallization, this book is a unique source and enables professionals and students to understand crystallization behavior in multiphase polymer systems such as block copolymers, polymer blends, composites and nanocomposites. - Covers crystallization of multiphase polymer systems, including copolymers, blends and nanocomposites - Features comprehensive, detailed information about the basic research, practical applications and new developments for these polymeric materials - Analyzes the kinetics of nucleation and growth process of the crystalline phases in multi-component polymer systems in different length scales, from macro to nanoscale

Multicomponent Polymer Systems

Multicomponent Polymer Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Materials
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description


Multicomponent Polymer Systems

Multicomponent Polymer Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Plastics
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Thermodynamics of Systems Containing Flexible-Chain Polymers

Thermodynamics of Systems Containing Flexible-Chain Polymers PDF Author: V.J. Klenin
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080542832
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 851

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Book Description
This book deals with the problems of the thermodynamics of systems containing flexible-chain polymers as the basis of polymer material science. The main thermodynamic quantities and concepts are introduced and discussed in the order of the objects getting more and more complicated: gases, magnets, low-molecular-weight substances and mixtures, and finally, polymers and polymer blends.All topics are considered in a common clue, using the principle of universality. The stability conditions for the one-phase state of multi-component systems are given. Phase separation is regarded as a result of loss in stability. The critical state of a system, with the one-phase state being close to the boundary of stability conditions breaking, is discussed in detail. The effects of both light scattering (elastic and dynamic) and diffusion, as directly depending on the thermodynamic parameters characterizing the one-phase state stability, are considered in detail. One of the versions of colloid scattering, namely, the turbidity spectrum method, is described as useful for the characterization of various heterogeneous structures and for the phase analysis of polymer systems. In the approximation of mean field theories and advanced field theory, formalisms expound the following divisions of the thermodynamics of binary and polynary systems with flexible-chain polymers: conformation of the polymer coil, composition fluctuations, elastic and dynamic light scattering, diffusion in the one-phase state (including the critical range), phase separation, polymer fractionation, the coil-globule transition, phase equilibrium and separation in the system network polymer + low-molecular-weight liquid, polymer blends and multiphase separation.

Membrane Formation by Phase Inversion in Multicomponent Polymer Systems

Membrane Formation by Phase Inversion in Multicomponent Polymer Systems PDF Author: Willem Franciscus Catherina Kools
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789036510967
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description


On liquid-liquid phase relationships and fractionation in muliticomponent polymer solutions

On liquid-liquid phase relationships and fractionation in muliticomponent polymer solutions PDF Author: Ronald Koningsveld
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description


Multicomponent Polymers

Multicomponent Polymers PDF Author: Guojian Wang
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110596334
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
The book introduces fundamental principles, phase structure, mechanism, mechanical properties, and different types of multicomponent polymers. Rheological properties, graft copolymers, block copolymers and interpenetrating polymer networks are discussed in detail as well. With abundant illustrations, it is an essential reference for polymer chemists, material scientists and graduate students.