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Author: Jessica Flanigan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190684542
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
Jessica Flanigan defends patients' rights of self-medication on the grounds that same moral reasons against medical paternalism in clinical contexts are also reasons against paternalistic pharmaceutical policies, including prohibitive approval processes and prescription requirements.
Author: Jessica Flanigan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190684550
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
If a competent adult refuses medical treatment, physicians and public officials must respect her decision. Coercive medical paternalism is a clear violation of the doctrine of informed consent, which protects patients' rights to make medical decisions even if a patient's choice endangers her health. The same reasons for rejecting medical paternalism in the doctor's office are also reasons to reject medical paternalism at the pharmacy, yet coercive medical paternalism persists in the form of premarket approval policies and prescription requirements for pharmaceuticals. In Pharmaceutical Freedom Jessica Flanigan defends patients' rights of self-medication. Flanigan argues that public officials should certify drugs instead of enforcing prohibitive pharmaceutical policies that disrespect people's rights to make intimate medical decisions and prevent patients from accessing potentially beneficial new therapies. This argument has revisionary implications for important and timely debates about medical paternalism, recreational drug legalization, human enhancement, prescription drug prices, physician assisted suicide, and pharmaceutical marketing. The need for reform is especially urgent as medical treatment becomes increasingly personalized and patients advocate for the right to try. The doctrine of informed consent revolutionized medicine in the twentieth century by empowering patients to make treatment decisions. Rights of self-medication are the next step.
Author: Jessica Flanigan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190684542
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
Jessica Flanigan defends patients' rights of self-medication on the grounds that same moral reasons against medical paternalism in clinical contexts are also reasons against paternalistic pharmaceutical policies, including prohibitive approval processes and prescription requirements.
Author: Lewis A. Grossman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190612770
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 352
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Book Description
A comprehensive history of the concept of freedom of therapeutic choice in the United States that presents a compelling look at how persistent but evolving notions of a right to therapeutic choice have affected American policy and law from the Revolution through the Trump Era. Throughout American history, lawmakers have limited the range of treatments available to patients, often with the backing of the medical establishment. The country's history is also, however, brimming with social movements that have condemned such restrictions as violations of fundamental American liberties. This fierce conflict is one of the defining features of the social history of medicine in the United States. In Choose Your Medicine, Lewis A. Grossman presents a compelling look at how persistent but evolving notions of a right to therapeutic choice have affected American health policy, law, and regulation from the Revolution through the Trump Era. Grossman grounds his analysis in historical examples ranging from unschooled supporters of botanical medicine in the early nineteenth century to sophisticated cancer patient advocacy groups in the twenty-first. He vividly describes how activists and lawyers have resisted a wide variety of legal constraints on therapeutic choice, including medical licensing statutes, FDA limitations on unapproved drugs and alternative remedies, abortion restrictions, and prohibitions against medical marijuana and physician-assisted suicide. Grossman also considers the relationship between these campaigns for desired treatments and widespread opposition to state-compelled health measures such as vaccines and face masks. From the streets of San Francisco to the US Supreme Court, Choose Your Medicine examines an underexplored theme of American history, politics, and law that is more relevant today than ever.
Author: John Abraham
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN: 9780312128739
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 308
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Book Description
Author: Hirotaka Nonaka
Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
ISBN: 9783848752218
Category : Drug development
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Key features of innovation in the pharmaceutical industry -- How to achieve freedom to operate (FTO) -- Dealing with adverse patents -- Structure and operation of FTO-licensing markets in the parmaceutical industry -- FTO-licensing between a venture business company for innovative drug development and a pharmaceutical company.
Author: Annalee Newitz
Publisher: Tor Books
ISBN: 0765392070
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
"When anything can be owned, how can we be free? Earth, 2144. Jack is an anti-patent scientist turned drug pirate, a pharmaceutical Robin Hood traversing the world in a submarine, fabricating cheap scrips for poor people who can't otherwise afford them. But her latest drug hack leaves a trail of lethal overdoses as people become addicted to their work, repeating job tasks until they become insane. Hot on her trail, an unlikely pair: Eliasz, a brooding military agent, and his partner, Paladin, a young indentured robot. As they race to stop information about the hacked drugs at their source, they form an uncommonly close relationship that neither of them fully understands, and Paladin begins to question their connection - and a society that profits from indentured robots" --
Author: Toby Seddon
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134019017
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 195
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Book Description
A History of Drugs details the history of the relationship between drugs and freedom over the last two hundred years; thus disturbing and unravelling the ‘naturalness’ of the ‘drug question’, as it traces the multiple and heterogeneous lines of development out of which it has been assembled.
Author: Ben Goldacre
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 0865478066
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 479
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Book Description
Originally published in 2012, revised edition published in 2013, by Fourth Estate, Great Britain; Published in the United States in 2012, revised edition also, by Faber and Faber, Inc.
Author: Hirotaka Nonaka
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783845294018
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Die FTO-Lizensierung in der Pharmaindustrie verdient aufgrund der wirtschaftlichen Bedeutsamkeit des Marktes, der hohen Kosten von Forschung und Entwicklung, einer extrem niedrigen Erfolgsrate sowie der einfachen Duplizierbarkeit des Medikaments besonderes Augenmerk. Unter Berücksichtigung dieser speziellen Aspekte erklärt der Autor zunächst, wie man eine FTO-Recherche korrekt ausführt und einen entsprechenden FTO-Lizenzvertrag abschließt. Anschließend zeigt er zwei Probleme auf: die Frage des Wettbewerbs innerhalb der EU, vor allem die unangemessene Umsetzung der Richtlinie, sowie die Unterscheidung zwischen Bio-Venture- und Pharmaunternehmen. Für diese Probleme schlägt der Autor Lösungen vor.Hirotaka Nonaka ist Rechts- und Patentanwalt in Tokio (Japan) und vor allem im Bereich Rechtsstreitigkeiten im Zusammenhang mit geistigem Eigentum sowie in der Beratung tätig.
Author: Beatriz Caiuby Labate
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642409571
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 427
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Book Description
This book addresses the use and regulation of traditional drugs such as peyote, ayahuasca, coca leaf, cannabis, khat and Salvia divinorum. The uses of these substances can often be found at the intersection of diverse areas of life, including politics, medicine, shamanism, religion, aesthetics, knowledge transmission, socialization, and celebration. The collection analyzes how some of these psychoactive plants have been progressively incorporated and regulated in developed Western societies by both national legislation and by the United Nations Drug Conventions. It focuses mainly, but not only, on the debates in court cases around the world involving the claim of religious use and the legal definitions of “religion.” It further touches upon issues of human rights and cognitive liberty as they relate to the consumption of drugs. While this collection emphasizes certain uses of psychoactive substances in different cultures and historical periods, it is also useful for thinking about the consumption of drugs in general in contemporary societies. The cultural and informal controls discussed here represent alternatives to the current merely prohibitionist policies, which are linked to the spread of illicit and violent markets. By addressing the disputes involved in the regulation of traditional drug use, this volume reflects on notions such as origin, place, authenticity, and tradition, thereby relating drug policy to broader social science debates.
