Perspectives on Deduction: Contemporary Studies in the Philosophy, History and Formal Theories of Deduction

Perspectives on Deduction: Contemporary Studies in the Philosophy, History and Formal Theories of Deduction PDF Author: Antonio Piccolomini d'Aragona
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031514068
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Perspectives on Deduction: Contemporary Studies in the Philosophy, History and Formal Theories of Deduction

Perspectives on Deduction: Contemporary Studies in the Philosophy, History and Formal Theories of Deduction PDF Author: Antonio Piccolomini d'Aragona
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031514068
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 421

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Book Description


The Dialogical Roots of Deduction

The Dialogical Roots of Deduction PDF Author: Catarina Dutilh Novaes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110847988X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
The first comprehensive account of the concept and practices of deduction covering philosophy, history, cognition and mathematical practice.

The Architecture and Archaeology of Modern Logic

The Architecture and Archaeology of Modern Logic PDF Author: Ansten Klev
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303152411X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 505

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Material Theory of Induction

Material Theory of Induction PDF Author: John D. Norton
Publisher: Bsps Open
ISBN: 9781773852751
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
The fundamental burden of a theory of inductive inference is to determine which are the good inductive inferences or relations of inductive support and why it is that they are so. The traditional approach is modeled on that taken in accounts of deductive inference. It seeks universally applicable schemas or rules or a single formal device, such as the probability calculus. After millennia of halting efforts, none of these approaches has been unequivocally successful and debates between approaches persist. The Material Theory of Induction identifies the source of these enduring problems in the assumption taken at the outset: that inductive inference can be accommodated by a single formal account with universal applicability. Instead, it argues that that there is no single, universally applicable formal account. Rather, each domain has an inductive logic native to it.The content of that logic and where it can be applied are determined by the facts prevailing in that domain. Paying close attention to how inductive inference is conducted in science and copiously illustrated with real-world examples, The Material Theory of Induction will initiate a new tradition in the analysis of inductive inference.

The History of Philosophy

The History of Philosophy PDF Author: Alan Woods
Publisher: Wellred Books
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description
Alan Woods outlines the development of philosophy from the ancient Greeks, all the way through to Marx and Engels who brought together the best of previous thinking to produce the Marxist philosophical outlook, which looks at the real material world, not as a static immovable reality, but one that is constantly changing and moving according to laws that can be discovered. It is this method which allows Marxists to look at how things were, how they have become and how they are most likely going to be in the future, in a long process which started with the early primitive humans in their struggles for survival, through to the emergence of class societies, all as part of a process towards greater and greater knowledge of the world we live in. This long historical process eventually created the material conditions which allow for an end to class divisions and the flowering of a new society where humans will achieve true freedom, where no human will exploit another, no human will oppress another. Here we see how philosophy becomes an indispensable tool in the struggle for the revolutionary transformation of society.

Social Science Research

Social Science Research PDF Author: Anol Bhattacherjee
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781475146127
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 156

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Book Description
This book is designed to introduce doctoral and graduate students to the process of conducting scientific research in the social sciences, business, education, public health, and related disciplines. It is a one-stop, comprehensive, and compact source for foundational concepts in behavioral research, and can serve as a stand-alone text or as a supplement to research readings in any doctoral seminar or research methods class. This book is currently used as a research text at universities on six continents and will shortly be available in nine different languages.

Kant’s Transcendental Deductions

Kant’s Transcendental Deductions PDF Author: Eckart Förster
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 9780804717175
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
A Stanford University Press classic.

Understanding Philosophy of Science

Understanding Philosophy of Science PDF Author: James Ladyman
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134597908
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Few can imagine a world without telephones or televisions; many depend on computers and the Internet as part of daily life. Without scientific theory, these developments would not have been possible. In this exceptionally clear and engaging introduction to philosophy of science, James Ladyman explores the philosophical questions that arise when we reflect on the nature of the scientific method and the knowledge it produces. He discusses whether fundamental philosophical questions about knowledge and reality might be answered by science, and considers in detail the debate between realists and antirealists about the extent of scientific knowledge. Along the way, central topics in philosophy of science, such as the demarcation of science from non-science, induction, confirmation and falsification, the relationship between theory and observation and relativism are all addressed. Important and complex current debates over underdetermination, inference to the best explaination and the implications of radical theory change are clarified and clearly explained for those new to the subject.

Descartes and Cartesianism

Descartes and Cartesianism PDF Author: Stephen Gaukroger
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019877964X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
This volume is a collection of original essays dealing with Cartesian themes and problems, especially as these arise in connection with Cartesian natural science and the theory of perception, agency, mentality, divinity, and the passions. It focuses in particular on Desmond Clarke's important contributions to these aspects of Descartes's writings. Stephen Gaukroger and Catherine Wilson split the volume into four distinct parts; Cartesian Science, Mind and Perception, Actions and Passions, and Cartesian Woman. The contributors are internationally known and respected scholars of 17th century philosophy writing on a number of their favourite Cartesian topics.

Texture in the Work of Ian Hacking

Texture in the Work of Ian Hacking PDF Author: María Laura Martínez Rodríguez
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030647854
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Book Description
This book offers a systematized overview of Ian Hacking's work. It presents Hacking’s oeuvre as a network made up of four interconnected key nodes: styles of scientific thinking & doing, probability, making up people, and experimentation and scientific realism. Its central claim is that Michel Foucault’s influence is the underlying thread that runs across the Canadian philosopher’s oeuvre. Foucault’s imprint on Hacking’s work is usually mentioned in relation to styles of scientific reasoning and the human sciences. This research shows that Foucault’s influence can in fact be extended beyond these fields, insofar the underlying interest to the whole corpus of Hacking’s works, namely the analysis of conditions of possibility, is stimulated by the work of the French philosopher. Displacing scientific realism as the central focus of Ian Hacking’s oeuvre opens up a very different landscape, showing, behind the apparent dispersion of his works, the far-reaching interest that amalgamates them: to reveal the historical and situated conditions of possibility for the emergence of scientific objects and concepts. This book shows how Hacking’s deployment concepts such as looping effect, making up people, and interactive kinds, can complement Foucauldian analyses, offering an overarching perspective that can provide a better explanation of the objects of the human sciences and their behaviors.